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Oat vs. Barley flour — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are Oat and Barley flour different?

  • Oat is richer in Manganese, Vitamin B1, Phosphorus, Copper, Iron, Vitamin B5, Magnesium, and Zinc, while Barley flour is higher in Vitamin B3, and Vitamin B6.
  • Oat covers your daily need of Manganese 169% more than Barley flour.
  • Oat contains 9 times more Vitamin B5 than Barley flour. Oat contains 1.349mg of Vitamin B5, while Barley flour contains 0.145mg.

Oats and Barley flour or meal types were used in this article.

Infographic

Oat vs Barley flour infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Oat
Oat
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 126% 16% 38% 177% 209% 108% 224% 0.26% 641% 0%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 69% 9.6% 27% 101% 114% 55% 127% 0.52% 135% 206%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +84.4%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +68.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +38.8%
Contains more IronIron +76.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +82.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +98.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +76.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -50%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +375.4%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Oat
Oat
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 191% 32% 18% 81% 27% 0% 0% 42% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 11% 0% 93% 26% 118% 8.7% 91% 0% 5.5% 6% 21%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +106.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +21.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +830.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +600%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +552.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +232.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0IU
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Oat
Oat
3
17% 7% 66% 8% 2%
Protein: 16.89 g
Fats: 6.9 g
Carbs: 66.27 g
Water: 8.22 g
Other: 1.72 g
11% 75% 12%
Protein: 10.5 g
Fats: 1.6 g
Carbs: 74.52 g
Water: 12.11 g
Other: 1.27 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +60.9%
Contains more FatsFats +331.3%
Contains more OtherOther +35.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +12.4%
Contains more WaterWater +47.3%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Oat
Oat
2
21% 37% 43%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 1.217 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 2.178 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.535 g
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.335 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.205 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.771 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +962.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +228.8%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -72.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Oat Barley flour
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Oat Barley flour Opinion
Calories 389kcal 345kcal Oat
Protein 16.89g 10.5g Oat
Fats 6.9g 1.6g Oat
Net carbs 55.67g 64.42g Barley flour
Carbs 66.27g 74.52g Barley flour
Magnesium 177mg 96mg Oat
Calcium 54mg 32mg Oat
Potassium 429mg 309mg Oat
Iron 4.72mg 2.68mg Oat
Sugar 0.8g Oat
Fiber 10.6g 10.1g Oat
Copper 0.626mg 0.343mg Oat
Zinc 3.97mg 2mg Oat
Phosphorus 523mg 296mg Oat
Sodium 2mg 4mg Oat
Vitamin E 0.57mg Barley flour
Manganese 4.916mg 1.034mg Oat
Selenium 37.7µg Barley flour
Vitamin B1 0.763mg 0.37mg Oat
Vitamin B2 0.139mg 0.114mg Oat
Vitamin B3 0.961mg 6.269mg Barley flour
Vitamin B5 1.349mg 0.145mg Oat
Vitamin B6 0.119mg 0.396mg Barley flour
Vitamin K 2.2µg Barley flour
Folate 56µg 8µg Oat
Choline 37.8mg Barley flour
Saturated Fat 1.217g 0.335g Barley flour
Monounsaturated Fat 2.178g 0.205g Oat
Polyunsaturated fat 2.535g 0.771g Oat
Tryptophan 0.234mg 0.175mg Oat
Threonine 0.575mg 0.356mg Oat
Isoleucine 0.694mg 0.383mg Oat
Leucine 1.284mg 0.713mg Oat
Lysine 0.701mg 0.391mg Oat
Methionine 0.312mg 0.202mg Oat
Phenylalanine 0.895mg 0.589mg Oat
Valine 0.937mg 0.515mg Oat
Histidine 0.405mg 0.236mg Oat

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Oat Barley flour
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
30%
Oat
29%
Barley flour
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
154%
Oat
84%
Barley flour

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Oat
Oat is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.8g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Oat
Oat contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Oat
Oat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 11)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Oat
Oat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Barley flour
Barley flour is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.882g)
Which food is cheaper?
Barley flour
Barley flour is cheaper (difference - $0.6)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Oat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169705/nutrients
  2. Barley flour - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169739/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.