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Onion vs. Pizza — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between onions and pizza

  • Onions contain less selenium, vitamin B1, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B3, folate, vitamin B12, and calcium than pizza.
  • Pizza's daily need coverage for selenium is 35% higher.
  • The amount of saturated fat in onions is lower.
  • Onions have a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of onions is 15, while the glycemic index of pizza is 60.

The food types used in this comparison are Onions, raw and Fast Food, Pizza Chain, 14" pizza, cheese topping, regular crust.

Infographic

Onion vs Pizza infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Pizza
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 17% 56% 15% 93% 35% 37% 93% 78% 47% 109%
Contains less SodiumSodium -99.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +140%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +717.4%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +17.8%
Contains more IronIron +1081%
Contains more CopperCopper +169.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +688.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +644.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +179.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +3880%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Onion
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Pizza
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 4.7% 23% 17% 0% 98% 45% 72% 0% 18% 53% 17% 70% 8.9%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +428.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +50%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +4050%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +747.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +622.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +3197.4%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1575%
Contains more FolateFolate +389.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +168.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Onion Pizza DV% diff.
Selenium 0.5µg 19.9µg 35%
Vitamin B1 0.046mg 0.39mg 29%
Iron 0.21mg 2.48mg 28%
Phosphorus 29mg 216mg 27%
Sodium 4mg 598mg 26%
Vitamin B3 0.116mg 3.825mg 23%
Protein 1.1g 11.39g 21%
Saturated fat 0.042g 4.465g 20%
Folate 19µg 93µg 19%
Vitamin B12 0µg 0.42µg 18%
Calcium 23mg 188mg 17%
Fats 0.1g 9.69g 15%
Vitamin B2 0.027mg 0.195mg 13%
Starch 0g 26.95g 11%
Calories 40kcal 266kcal 11%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 1.681g 11%
Zinc 0.17mg 1.34mg 11%
Manganese 0.129mg 0.36mg 10%
Vitamin A 0µg 69µg 8%
Carbs 9.34g 33.33g 8%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 1.4mg 7%
Copper 0.039mg 0.105mg 7%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 2.608g 6%
Cholesterol 0mg 17mg 6%
Vitamin K 0.4µg 6.7µg 5%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0.83mg 5%
Vitamin B6 0.12mg 0.08mg 3%
Magnesium 10mg 24mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 2%
Fiber 1.7g 2.3g 2%
Choline 6.1mg 16.4mg 2%
Potassium 146mg 172mg 1%
Net carbs 7.64g 31.03g N/A
Sugar 4.24g 3.58g N/A
Trans fat 0g 0.241g N/A
Tryptophan 0.014mg 0%
Threonine 0.021mg 0.41mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.014mg 0.564mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 1.139mg 0%
Lysine 0.039mg 0.77mg 0%
Methionine 0.002mg 0.264mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.025mg 0.664mg 0%
Valine 0.021mg 0.72mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0.355mg 0%
Fructose 1.29g 1g 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.004g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.175g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0.003g N/A
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.009g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0g 0.003g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 1.367g N/A

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
Pizza
4
11% 10% 33% 43% 2%
Protein: 11.39 g
Fats: 9.69 g
Carbs: 33.33 g
Water: 43.17 g
Other: 2.42 g
Contains more WaterWater +106.4%
Contains more ProteinProtein +935.5%
Contains more FatsFats +9590%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +256.9%
Contains more OtherOther +591.4%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
1
58% 18% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
Pizza
2
51% 30% 19%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 4.465 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.608 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.681 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -99.1%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +19961.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +9788.2%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Onion
3
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Pizza
4
88% 3% 3% 3%
Starch: 26.95 g
Sucrose: 0.2 g
Glucose: 0.78 g
Fructose: 1 g
Lactose: 0.42 g
Maltose: 1.05 g
Galactose: 0.13 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +395%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +152.6%
Contains more FructoseFructose +29%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more GalactoseGalactose +∞%

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients
  2. Pizza - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173292/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.