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Sweet potato leaves vs. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Sweet potato leaves and Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)?

  • Sweet potato leaves are higher in Vitamin A RAE, yet Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is higher in Vitamin C, Vitamin B6, and Iron.
  • Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)'s daily need coverage for Vitamin C is 86% more.
  • Sweet potato leaves have 2 times more Vitamin A RAE than Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear). While Sweet potato leaves have 189µg of Vitamin A RAE, Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) has only 87µg.

We used Sweet potato leaves, raw and Balsam-pear (bitter gourd), leafy tips, raw types in this article.

Infographic

Sweet potato leaves vs Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains less Sodium -45.5%
Contains more Iron +110.3%
Contains more Magnesium +21.4%
Contains more Phosphorus +22.2%
Contains more Potassium +19.7%
Equal in Calcium - 84
Equal in Selenium - 0.9
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 24% 37% 50% 35% 45% 1% 0% 0% 0% 5%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 26% 77% 61% 43% 54% 2% 9% 67% 70% 5%
Contains less Sodium -45.5%
Contains more Iron +110.3%
Contains more Magnesium +21.4%
Contains more Phosphorus +22.2%
Contains more Potassium +19.7%
Equal in Calcium - 84
Equal in Selenium - 0.9

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
Contains more Vitamin A +117.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +257.1%
Contains more Vitamin C +700%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +16%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +322.6%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.362
Equal in Vitamin B3 - 1.11
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 227% 0% 0% 37% 39% 80% 22% 14% 44% 0% 0% 756%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 105% 0% 0% 294% 46% 84% 21% 4% 186% 96% 0% 0%
Contains more Vitamin A +117.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +257.1%
Contains more Vitamin C +700%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +16%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +322.6%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.362
Equal in Vitamin B3 - 1.11

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Carbs +168.1%
Contains more Protein +112.9%
Contains more Fats +35.3%
Equal in Water - 89.25
Equal in Other - 1.47
2% 9% 87%
Protein: 2.49 g
Fats: 0.51 g
Carbs: 8.82 g
Water: 86.81 g
Other: 1.37 g
5% 3% 89%
Protein: 5.3 g
Fats: 0.69 g
Carbs: 3.29 g
Water: 89.25 g
Other: 1.47 g
Contains more Carbs +168.1%
Contains more Protein +112.9%
Contains more Fats +35.3%
Equal in Water - 89.25
Equal in Other - 1.47

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Sweet potato leaves Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Sweet potato leaves Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) Opinion
Net carbs 3.52g 3.29g Sweet potato leaves
Protein 2.49g 5.3g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Fats 0.51g 0.69g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Carbs 8.82g 3.29g Sweet potato leaves
Calories 42kcal 30kcal Sweet potato leaves
Fiber 5.3g Sweet potato leaves
Calcium 78mg 84mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Iron 0.97mg 2.04mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Magnesium 70mg 85mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Phosphorus 81mg 99mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Potassium 508mg 608mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Sodium 6mg 11mg Sweet potato leaves
Zinc 0.3mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Copper 0.201mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Manganese 0.536mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Selenium 0.9µg 0.9µg
Vitamin A 3778IU 1734IU Sweet potato leaves
Vitamin A RAE 189µg 87µg Sweet potato leaves
Vitamin C 11mg 88mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B1 0.156mg 0.181mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B2 0.345mg 0.362mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin B3 1.13mg 1.11mg Sweet potato leaves
Vitamin B5 0.225mg 0.063mg Sweet potato leaves
Vitamin B6 0.19mg 0.803mg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Folate 128µg Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Vitamin K 302.2µg Sweet potato leaves
Tryptophan 0.035mg Sweet potato leaves
Lysine 0.228mg Sweet potato leaves
Methionine 0.086mg Sweet potato leaves
Saturated Fat 0.111g Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Monounsaturated Fat 0.02g Sweet potato leaves
Polyunsaturated fat 0.228g Sweet potato leaves

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Sweet potato leaves Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
101%
Sweet potato leaves
69%
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
20%
Sweet potato leaves
41%
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Sweet potato leaves
Sweet potato leaves contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.111g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear)
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Sweet potato leaves - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169303/nutrients
  2. Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia, bitter melon, balsam pear) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168391/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.