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Teff vs. Barley — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between Teff and Barley?

  • Teff is richer in Manganese, Iron, Copper, Phosphorus, Calcium, Vitamin B5, and Vitamin B6, yet Barley is richer in Selenium, Fiber, and Vitamin B1.
  • Teff's daily need coverage for Manganese is 317% higher.
  • Teff has 5 times more Calcium than Barley. Teff has 180mg of Calcium, while Barley has 33mg.

We used Teff, uncooked and Barley, hulled types in this comparison.

Infographic

Teff vs Barley infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
7
:
2
Barley
Contains more Calcium +445.5%
Contains more Iron +111.9%
Contains more Magnesium +38.3%
Contains more Phosphorus +62.5%
Contains more Zinc +31%
Contains more Copper +62.7%
Contains more Manganese +375.6%
Contains more Selenium +756.8%
Equal in Potassium - 452
Equal in Sodium - 12
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 54% 287% 132% 184% 38% 2% 99% 270% 1206% 24%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 10% 135% 95% 114% 40% 2% 76% 166% 254% 206%
Contains more Calcium +445.5%
Contains more Iron +111.9%
Contains more Magnesium +38.3%
Contains more Phosphorus +62.5%
Contains more Zinc +31%
Contains more Copper +62.7%
Contains more Manganese +375.6%
Contains more Selenium +756.8%
Equal in Potassium - 452
Equal in Sodium - 12

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
2
:
10
Barley
Contains more Vitamin B5 +234%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +51.6%
Contains more Vitamin A +144.4%
Contains more Vitamin E +612.5%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +65.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +36.9%
Contains more Vitamin K +15.8%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.285
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 2% 0% 0% 98% 63% 64% 57% 112% 0% 0% 5%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 2% 12% 0% 0% 162% 66% 87% 17% 74% 15% 0% 6%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +234%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +51.6%
Contains more Vitamin A +144.4%
Contains more Vitamin E +612.5%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +65.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +36.9%
Contains more Vitamin K +15.8%
Equal in Vitamin B2 - 0.285

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Teff
3
:
2
Barley
Equal in Protein - 12.48
Equal in Fats - 2.3
Equal in Carbs - 73.48
Equal in Water - 9.44
Equal in Other - 2.3
13% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 13.3 g
Fats: 2.38 g
Carbs: 73.13 g
Water: 8.82 g
Other: 2.37 g
12% 2% 73% 9% 2%
Protein: 12.48 g
Fats: 2.3 g
Carbs: 73.48 g
Water: 9.44 g
Other: 2.3 g
Equal in Protein - 12.48
Equal in Fats - 2.3
Equal in Carbs - 73.48
Equal in Water - 9.44
Equal in Other - 2.3

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Teff
2
:
1
Barley
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +99.7%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 0.482
Equal in Polyunsaturated fat - 1.108
21% 28% 51%
Saturated Fat: 0.449 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.589 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1.071 g
26% 16% 59%
Saturated Fat: 0.482 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.295 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1.108 g
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +99.7%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 0.482
Equal in Polyunsaturated fat - 1.108

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Teff Barley
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sodium Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Teff Barley Opinion
Net carbs 65.13g 56.18g Teff
Protein 13.3g 12.48g Teff
Fats 2.38g 2.3g Teff
Carbs 73.13g 73.48g Barley
Calories 367kcal 354kcal Teff
Starch 36.56g Teff
Fructose 0.47g Teff
Sugar 1.84g 0.8g Barley
Fiber 8g 17.3g Barley
Calcium 180mg 33mg Teff
Iron 7.63mg 3.6mg Teff
Magnesium 184mg 133mg Teff
Phosphorus 429mg 264mg Teff
Potassium 427mg 452mg Barley
Sodium 12mg 12mg
Zinc 3.63mg 2.77mg Teff
Copper 0.81mg 0.498mg Teff
Manganese 9.24mg 1.943mg Teff
Selenium 4.4µg 37.7µg Barley
Vitamin A 9IU 22IU Barley
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 1µg Barley
Vitamin E 0.08mg 0.57mg Barley
Vitamin B1 0.39mg 0.646mg Barley
Vitamin B2 0.27mg 0.285mg Barley
Vitamin B3 3.363mg 4.604mg Barley
Vitamin B5 0.942mg 0.282mg Teff
Vitamin B6 0.482mg 0.318mg Teff
Folate 19µg Barley
Vitamin K 1.9µg 2.2µg Barley
Tryptophan 0.139mg 0.208mg Barley
Threonine 0.51mg 0.424mg Teff
Isoleucine 0.501mg 0.456mg Teff
Leucine 1.068mg 0.848mg Teff
Lysine 0.376mg 0.465mg Barley
Methionine 0.428mg 0.24mg Teff
Phenylalanine 0.698mg 0.7mg Barley
Valine 0.686mg 0.612mg Teff
Histidine 0.301mg 0.281mg Teff
Saturated Fat 0.449g 0.482g Teff
Monounsaturated Fat 0.589g 0.295g Teff
Polyunsaturated fat 1.071g 1.108g Barley
Omega-3 - ALA 0.135g Teff

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Teff Barley
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Teff
36%
Barley
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
229%
Teff
110%
Barley

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Teff
Teff is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 0mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Teff
Teff is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.033g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Teff
Teff is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is cheaper?
Teff
Teff is cheaper (difference - $1.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Teff
Teff is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.04g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Barley
Barley is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sodium?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sodium (12 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Teff - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169747/nutrients
  2. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170283/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.