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Teff vs. Onion — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on the differences between teff and onions

  • Onions have less manganese, iron, copper, phosphorus, vitamin B1, magnesium, and zinc.
  • Teff covers your daily manganese needs 119% more than onions.
  • Onions contain 10 times less iron than teff. Teff contains 2.05mg of iron, while onions contain 0.21mg.
  • The glycemic index of teff is higher.

Food varieties used in this article are Teff, cooked and Onions, raw.

Infographic

Teff vs Onion infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 36% 15% 9.4% 77% 75% 30% 51% 1% 373% 0%
Onion
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +400%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +113%
Contains more IronIron +876.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +479.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +552.9%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +313.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +2117.1%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +36.4%
Contains less SodiumSodium -50%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Teff
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 46% 7.6% 17% 0% 22% 0% 0% 14% 0%
Onion
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +297.8%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +22.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +683.6%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +23.7%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~19µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Teff Onion DV% diff.
Manganese 2.86mg 0.129mg 119%
Iron 2.05mg 0.21mg 23%
Copper 0.226mg 0.039mg 21%
Phosphorus 120mg 29mg 13%
Vitamin B1 0.183mg 0.046mg 11%
Magnesium 50mg 10mg 10%
Zinc 1.11mg 0.17mg 9%
Vitamin C 7.4mg 8%
Protein 3.87g 1.1g 6%
Vitamin B3 0.909mg 0.116mg 5%
Carbs 19.86g 9.34g 4%
Fiber 2.8g 1.7g 4%
Calories 101kcal 40kcal 3%
Calcium 49mg 23mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.097mg 0.12mg 2%
Vitamin B5 0.123mg 2%
Fructose 1.29g 2%
Choline 6.1mg 1%
Potassium 107mg 146mg 1%
Fats 0.65g 0.1g 1%
Selenium 0.5µg 1%
Net carbs 17.06g 7.64g N/A
Sugar 4.24g N/A
Sodium 8mg 4mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.02mg 0%
Vitamin B2 0.033mg 0.027mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.4µg 0%
Folate 18µg 19µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.042g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.013g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0%
Tryptophan 0.041mg 0.014mg 0%
Threonine 0.149mg 0.021mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.146mg 0.014mg 0%
Leucine 0.311mg 0.025mg 0%
Lysine 0.109mg 0.039mg 0%
Methionine 0.125mg 0.002mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.203mg 0.025mg 0%
Valine 0.2mg 0.021mg 0%
Histidine 0.088mg 0.014mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Teff
4
4% 20% 75%
Protein: 3.87 g
Fats: 0.65 g
Carbs: 19.86 g
Water: 74.93 g
Other: 0.69 g
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +251.8%
Contains more FatsFats +550%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +112.6%
Contains more OtherOther +97.1%
Contains more WaterWater +18.9%

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Teff - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168918/nutrients
  2. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.