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Wheat vs. Arugula — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are wheat and arugula different?

  • Wheat has more selenium, manganese, copper, phosphorus, vitamin B3, zinc, and fiber; however, arugula is richer in folate, calcium, and potassium.
  • Wheat covers your daily need for selenium, 57% more than arugula.
  • Wheat has 8 times more vitamin B3 than arugula. Wheat has 2.305mg of vitamin B3, while arugula has 0.305mg.
  • Wheat has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of wheat is 50, while the glycemic index of arugula is 32.

Wheat, KAMUT khorasan, cooked and Arugula, raw types were used in this article.

Infographic

Wheat vs Arugula infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Wheat
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 2.7% 14% 66% 69% 50% 63% 1% 134% 174%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 48% 33% 55% 25% 13% 22% 3.5% 42% 1.6%
Contains more IronIron +20.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +172.4%
Contains more ZincZinc +291.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +182.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -70.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +220.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +10533.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1677.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +125%
~equal in Magnesium ~47mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Wheat
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.8% 0% 24% 6.9% 43% 0% 16% 0% 0% 8.3% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 50% 40% 8.6% 0% 11% 20% 5.7% 26% 17% 0% 272% 73% 8.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +115.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +655.7%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +79.2%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +186.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +781.8%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.073mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Wheat
3
6% 28% 65%
Protein: 5.71 g
Fats: 0.83 g
Carbs: 27.6 g
Water: 65.18 g
Other: 0.68 g
3% 4% 92%
Protein: 2.58 g
Fats: 0.66 g
Carbs: 3.65 g
Water: 91.71 g
Other: 1.4 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +121.3%
Contains more FatsFats +25.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +656.2%
Contains more WaterWater +40.7%
Contains more OtherOther +105.9%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Wheat
2
19% 21% 60%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.084 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.243 g
19% 11% 70%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.086 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.049 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.319 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -10.5%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +71.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +31.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Wheat Arugula
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Wheat Arugula DV% diff.
Vitamin K 108.6µg 91%
Selenium 31.9µg 0.3µg 57%
Manganese 1.03mg 0.321mg 31%
Folate 11µg 97µg 22%
Vitamin C 15mg 17%
Calcium 9mg 160mg 15%
Copper 0.207mg 0.076mg 15%
Phosphorus 147mg 52mg 14%
Vitamin A 119µg 13%
Vitamin B3 2.305mg 0.305mg 13%
Zinc 1.84mg 0.47mg 12%
Fiber 4.3g 1.6g 11%
Vitamin B5 0.437mg 9%
Carbs 27.6g 3.65g 8%
Potassium 164mg 369mg 6%
Protein 5.71g 2.58g 6%
Calories 132kcal 25kcal 5%
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.086mg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.095mg 0.044mg 4%
Iron 1.76mg 1.46mg 4%
Choline 15.3mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.24mg 0.43mg 1%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.243g 0.319g 1%
Sodium 8mg 27mg 1%
Fats 0.83g 0.66g 0%
Net carbs 23.3g 2.05g N/A
Magnesium 48mg 47mg 0%
Sugar 3.07g 2.05g N/A
Vitamin B6 0.07mg 0.073mg 0%
Trans fat 0.002g 0g N/A
Saturated fat 0.077g 0.086g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.084g 0.049g 0%
Tryptophan 0.051mg 0%
Threonine 0.172mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.22mg 0%
Leucine 0.432mg 0%
Lysine 0.161mg 0%
Methionine 0.097mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.3mg 0%
Valine 0.267mg 0%
Histidine 0.147mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Wheat Arugula
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
8%
Wheat
41%
Arugula
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
61%
Wheat
28%
Arugula

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat
Wheat contains less Sodium (difference - 19mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.009g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat
Wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Arugula
Arugula is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.02g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Arugula
Arugula is lower in glycemic index (difference - 18)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Arugula
Arugula is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.4)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169744/nutrients
  2. Arugula - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169387/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.