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Banana vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between bananas and potatoes

  • Bananas contain less iron, phosphorus, and potassium than potatoes.
  • Potatoes have 10 times less sugar than bananas. Bananas have 12.23g of sugar, while potatoes have 1.18g.
  • Potatoes have a higher glycemic index than bananas.

Food types used in this article are Bananas, raw and Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt.

Infographic

Banana vs Potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Banana
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 1.5% 32% 9.8% 26% 4.1% 9.4% 0.13% 35% 5.5%
Potato
6
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +23.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +150%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +200%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +49.4%
Contains more IronIron +315.4%
Contains more CopperCopper +51.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +140%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +218.2%
~equal in Magnesium ~28mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Banana
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 29% 0% 1% 2% 7.8% 17% 12% 20% 85% 0% 1.3% 15%
Potato
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 32% 0% 0.33% 0.8% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +200%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +150%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +52.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +18%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +10.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +106.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +112%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +12.6%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +300%
Contains more FolateFolate +40%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Banana Potato DV% diff.
Iron 0.26mg 1.08mg 10%
Phosphorus 22mg 70mg 7%
Fructose 4.85g 0.34g 6%
Potassium 358mg 535mg 5%
Starch 5.38g 17.27g 5%
Vitamin B3 0.665mg 1.41mg 5%
Copper 0.078mg 0.118mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.367mg 0.311mg 4%
Protein 1.09g 2.5g 3%
Vitamin B1 0.031mg 0.064mg 3%
Fiber 2.6g 2.2g 2%
Zinc 0.15mg 0.36mg 2%
Manganese 0.27mg 0.219mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.073mg 0.048mg 2%
Folate 20µg 28µg 2%
Vitamin C 8.7mg 9.6mg 1%
Carbs 22.84g 21.15g 1%
Calcium 5mg 15mg 1%
Selenium 1µg 0.4µg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.334mg 0.376mg 1%
Vitamin K 0.5µg 2µg 1%
Choline 9.8mg 14.8mg 1%
Calories 89kcal 93kcal 0%
Protein per 100 calories 1.2g 2.7g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 817kcal 372kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 112g 108g N/A
Fats 0.33g 0.13g 0%
Net carbs 20.24g 18.95g N/A
Magnesium 27mg 28mg 0%
Sugar 12.23g 1.18g N/A
Sodium 1mg 10mg 0%
Vitamin A 3µg 1µg 0%
Vitamin E 0.1mg 0.04mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.112g 0.034g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.032g 0.003g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.073g 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.025mg 0%
Threonine 0.028mg 0.081mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.028mg 0.08mg 0%
Leucine 0.068mg 0.119mg 0%
Lysine 0.05mg 0.13mg 0%
Methionine 0.008mg 0.038mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.049mg 0.099mg 0%
Valine 0.047mg 0.125mg 0%
Histidine 0.077mg 0.042mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Banana
3
23% 75%
Protein: 1.09 g
Fats: 0.33 g
Carbs: 22.84 g
Water: 74.91 g
Other: 0.83 g
Potato
2
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
Contains more FatsFats +153.8%
Contains more ProteinProtein +129.4%
Contains more OtherOther +60.2%
~equal in Carbs ~21.15g
~equal in Water ~74.89g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Banana
2
52% 15% 34%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.112 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.032 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.073 g
Potato
1
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +966.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +28.1%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -69.6%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Banana
4
31% 14% 28% 28%
Starch: 5.38 g
Sucrose: 2.39 g
Glucose: 4.98 g
Fructose: 4.85 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.01 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
1
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +497.5%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +1031.8%
Contains more FructoseFructose +1326.5%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +221%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Banana - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173944/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.