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Barley vs. Welsh onion — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are barley and welsh onion different?

  • Barley is higher in selenium, vitamin B3, fiber, and manganese; however, welsh onion is richer in vitamin K and vitamin C.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin K for welsh onion is 161% higher.
  • Barley contains 14 times more selenium than welsh onion. While barley contains 8.6µg of selenium, welsh onion contains only 0.6µg.
  • Barley has less sugar.
  • Barley has a lower glycemic index (28) than welsh onion (39).

Barley, pearled, cooked and Onions, welsh, raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Barley vs Welsh onion infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.3% 8.2% 50% 35% 22% 23% 0.39% 34% 47%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 5.4% 19% 46% 23% 14% 21% 2.2% 18% 3.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +50%
Contains more ZincZinc +57.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -82.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +89.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1333.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +63.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +128%
~equal in Magnesium ~23mg
~equal in Iron ~1.22mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~49mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Barley
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.2% 0% 21% 14% 39% 8.1% 27% 0% 2% 12% 7.3%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 90% 0% 10% 0% 13% 21% 7.5% 10% 17% 0% 484% 12% 2.9%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +66%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +415.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +59.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +152.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +5000%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +45.2%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +25.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +24075%
~equal in Vitamin A ~µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~16µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
3
2% 28% 69%
Protein: 2.26 g
Fats: 0.44 g
Carbs: 28.22 g
Water: 68.8 g
Other: 0.28 g
2% 7% 91%
Protein: 1.9 g
Fats: 0.4 g
Carbs: 6.5 g
Water: 90.5 g
Other: 0.7 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +18.9%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +334.2%
Contains more WaterWater +31.5%
Contains more OtherOther +150%
~equal in Fats ~0.4g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Barley
2
26% 16% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.093 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.057 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.214 g
24% 20% 56%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.067 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.056 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.156 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +37.2%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -28%
~equal in Monounsaturated fat ~0.056g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Barley Welsh onion
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Barley Welsh onion DV% diff.
Vitamin K 0.8µg 193.4µg 161%
Vitamin C 0mg 27mg 30%
Selenium 8.6µg 0.6µg 15%
Vitamin B3 2.063mg 0.4mg 10%
Carbs 28.22g 6.5g 7%
Fiber 3.8g 2.4g 6%
Manganese 0.259mg 0.137mg 5%
Calories 123kcal 34kcal 4%
Copper 0.105mg 0.07mg 4%
Potassium 93mg 212mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.115mg 0.072mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.51mg 3%
Vitamin B1 0.083mg 0.05mg 3%
Zinc 0.82mg 0.52mg 3%
Vitamin B2 0.062mg 0.09mg 2%
Protein 2.26g 1.9g 1%
Phosphorus 54mg 49mg 1%
Vitamin B5 0.135mg 0.169mg 1%
Choline 13.4mg 5.3mg 1%
Calcium 11mg 18mg 1%
Iron 1.33mg 1.22mg 1%
Sodium 3mg 17mg 1%
Fats 0.44g 0.4g 0%
Net carbs 24.42g 4.1g N/A
Magnesium 22mg 23mg 0%
Sugar 0.28g 2.18g N/A
Folate 16µg 16µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.093g 0.067g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.057g 0.056g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.214g 0.156g 0%
Tryptophan 0.038mg 0.021mg 0%
Threonine 0.077mg 0.074mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.083mg 0.081mg 0%
Leucine 0.154mg 0.113mg 0%
Lysine 0.084mg 0.095mg 0%
Methionine 0.043mg 0.021mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.127mg 0.061mg 0%
Valine 0.111mg 0.084mg 0%
Histidine 0.051mg 0.033mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Barley Welsh onion
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Barley
51%
Welsh onion
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Barley
17%
Welsh onion

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Welsh onion
Welsh onion is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.026g)
Which food is cheaper?
Welsh onion
Welsh onion is cheaper (difference - $1.3)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Barley
Barley is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.9g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Barley
Barley contains less Sodium (difference - 14mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Barley
Barley is lower in glycemic index (difference - 11)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Barley - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170285/nutrients
  2. Welsh onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170007/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.