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Butter vs. Egg — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Butter and Egg

  • Butter is richer in Vitamin A, yet Egg is richer in Copper, Selenium, Choline, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B5, and Phosphorus.
  • Daily need coverage for Saturated Fat from Butter is 236% higher.
  • Butter contains 5 times more Vitamin A than Egg. Butter contains 684µg of Vitamin A, while Egg contains 149µg.
  • Egg contains less Saturated Fat.

Food types used in this article are Butter, without salt and Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled.

Infographic

Butter vs Egg infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Butter
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 1.4% 7.2% 2.1% 0.75% 5.3% 2.5% 10% 1.4% 0.52% 5.5%
Egg
Egg
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 15% 11% 45% 667% 29% 74% 16% 3.4% 168%
Contains less SodiumSodium -91.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +400%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +108.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +425%
Contains more IronIron +5850%
Contains more CopperCopper +12400%
Contains more ZincZinc +1066.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +616.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +550%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +2980%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Butter
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 150% 46% 0% 1.3% 7.8% 0.79% 6.6% 0.69% 21% 18% 2.3% 10%
Egg
Egg
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 31% 21% 66% 17% 118% 1.2% 84% 28% 139% 0.75% 33% 160%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +380.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +125.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +2233.3%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1220%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1408.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +52.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +1170.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +3933.3%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +552.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +1366.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +1462.8%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Butter
1
81% 18%
Protein: 0.85 g
Fats: 81.11 g
Carbs: 0.06 g
Water: 17.94 g
Other: 0.04 g
Egg
Egg
4
13% 11% 75%
Protein: 12.58 g
Fats: 10.61 g
Carbs: 1.12 g
Water: 74.62 g
Other: 1.07 g
Contains more FatsFats +664.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +1380%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +1766.7%
Contains more WaterWater +315.9%
Contains more OtherOther +2575%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Butter
2
66% 30% 4%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 50.489 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 23.43 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 3.01 g
Egg
Egg
1
37% 47% 16%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 3.267 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 4.077 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.414 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +474.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +112.9%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -93.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Butter Egg
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Butter Egg Opinion
Calories 717kcal 155kcal Butter
Protein 0.85g 12.58g Egg
Fats 81.11g 10.61g Butter
Net carbs 0.06g 1.12g Egg
Carbs 0.06g 1.12g Egg
Cholesterol 215mg 373mg Butter
Vitamin D 0IU 87IU Egg
Magnesium 2mg 10mg Egg
Calcium 24mg 50mg Egg
Potassium 24mg 126mg Egg
Iron 0.02mg 1.19mg Egg
Sugar 0.06g 1.12g Butter
Copper 0.016mg 2mg Egg
Zinc 0.09mg 1.05mg Egg
Phosphorus 24mg 172mg Egg
Sodium 11mg 124mg Butter
Vitamin A 2499IU 520IU Butter
Vitamin A 684µg 149µg Butter
Vitamin E 2.32mg 1.03mg Butter
Vitamin D 0µg 2.2µg Egg
Manganese 0.004mg 0.026mg Egg
Selenium 1µg 30.8µg Egg
Vitamin B1 0.005mg 0.066mg Egg
Vitamin B2 0.034mg 0.513mg Egg
Vitamin B3 0.042mg 0.064mg Egg
Vitamin B5 0.11mg 1.398mg Egg
Vitamin B6 0.003mg 0.121mg Egg
Vitamin B12 0.17µg 1.11µg Egg
Vitamin K 7µg 0.3µg Butter
Folate 3µg 44µg Egg
Choline 18.8mg 293.8mg Egg
Saturated Fat 50.489g 3.267g Egg
Monounsaturated Fat 23.43g 4.077g Butter
Polyunsaturated fat 3.01g 1.414g Butter
Tryptophan 0.012mg 0.153mg Egg
Threonine 0.038mg 0.604mg Egg
Isoleucine 0.051mg 0.686mg Egg
Leucine 0.083mg 1.075mg Egg
Lysine 0.067mg 0.904mg Egg
Methionine 0.021mg 0.392mg Egg
Phenylalanine 0.041mg 0.668mg Egg
Valine 0.057mg 0.767mg Egg
Histidine 0.023mg 0.298mg Egg
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.005g Egg
Omega-3 - DHA 0g 0.038g Egg
Omega-3 - ALA 0.315g Butter
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 2.166g Butter

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Butter Egg
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
20%
Butter
54%
Egg
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
4%
Butter
103%
Egg

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Egg
Egg is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 47.222g)
Which food is cheaper?
Egg
Egg is cheaper (difference - $0.6)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Egg
Egg is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Egg
Egg is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Butter
Butter is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 158mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Butter
Butter is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.06g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Butter
Butter contains less Sodium (difference - 113mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Butter - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173430/nutrients
  2. Egg - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173424/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.