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Cabbage vs. Onion — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Differences between Cabbage and Onion

  • Onion contains less Vitamin K, Vitamin C, and Folate than Cabbage.
  • Cabbage's daily need coverage for Vitamin K is 63% higher.
  • Onion contains 5 times less Vitamin C than Cabbage. Cabbage contains 36.6mg of Vitamin C, while Onion contains 7.4mg.

The food types used in this comparison are Cabbage, raw and Onions, raw.

Infographic

Cabbage vs Onion infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 12% 15% 18% 6.3% 4.9% 11% 2.3% 21% 1.6%
Onion
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 6.9% 13% 7.9% 13% 4.6% 12% 0.52% 17% 2.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +20%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +73.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +16.4%
Contains more IronIron +123.8%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +24%
Contains more CopperCopper +105.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +11.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -77.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +66.7%
~equal in Zinc ~0.17mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Cabbage
10
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 122% 5.9% 3% 0% 15% 9.2% 4.4% 13% 29% 0% 190% 32% 5.8%
Onion
0
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 25% 0.12% 0.4% 0% 12% 6.2% 2.2% 7.4% 28% 0% 1% 14% 3.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +394.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +4800%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +650%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +32.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +48.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +101.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +72.4%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +18900%
Contains more FolateFolate +126.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +75.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.12mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
6% 92%
Protein: 1.28 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 5.8 g
Water: 92.18 g
Other: 0.64 g
Onion
1
9% 89%
Protein: 1.1 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 9.34 g
Water: 89.11 g
Other: 0.35 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +16.4%
Contains more OtherOther +82.9%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +61%
~equal in Fats ~0.1g
~equal in Water ~89.11g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
50% 25% 25%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.017 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
Onion
0
58% 18% 24%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.042 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.013 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.017 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -19%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +30.8%
~equal in Polyunsaturated fat ~0.017g

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
2% 52% 45%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.08 g
Glucose: 1.67 g
Fructose: 1.45 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.01 g
Galactose: 0 g
Onion
2
23% 46% 30%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.99 g
Glucose: 1.97 g
Fructose: 1.29 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more FructoseFructose +12.4%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +1137.5%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +18%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Cabbage Onion
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Cabbage Onion Opinion
Calories 25kcal 40kcal Onion
Protein 1.28g 1.1g Cabbage
Fats 0.1g 0.1g
Vitamin C 36.6mg 7.4mg Cabbage
Net carbs 3.3g 7.64g Onion
Carbs 5.8g 9.34g Onion
Magnesium 12mg 10mg Cabbage
Calcium 40mg 23mg Cabbage
Potassium 170mg 146mg Cabbage
Iron 0.47mg 0.21mg Cabbage
Sugar 3.2g 4.24g Cabbage
Fiber 2.5g 1.7g Cabbage
Copper 0.019mg 0.039mg Onion
Zinc 0.18mg 0.17mg Cabbage
Phosphorus 26mg 29mg Onion
Sodium 18mg 4mg Onion
Vitamin A 98IU 2IU Cabbage
Vitamin A 5µg 0µg Cabbage
Vitamin E 0.15mg 0.02mg Cabbage
Manganese 0.16mg 0.129mg Cabbage
Selenium 0.3µg 0.5µg Onion
Vitamin B1 0.061mg 0.046mg Cabbage
Vitamin B2 0.04mg 0.027mg Cabbage
Vitamin B3 0.234mg 0.116mg Cabbage
Vitamin B5 0.212mg 0.123mg Cabbage
Vitamin B6 0.124mg 0.12mg Cabbage
Vitamin K 76µg 0.4µg Cabbage
Folate 43µg 19µg Cabbage
Choline 10.7mg 6.1mg Cabbage
Saturated Fat 0.034g 0.042g Cabbage
Monounsaturated Fat 0.017g 0.013g Cabbage
Polyunsaturated fat 0.017g 0.017g
Tryptophan 0.011mg 0.014mg Onion
Threonine 0.035mg 0.021mg Cabbage
Isoleucine 0.03mg 0.014mg Cabbage
Leucine 0.041mg 0.025mg Cabbage
Lysine 0.044mg 0.039mg Cabbage
Methionine 0.012mg 0.002mg Cabbage
Phenylalanine 0.032mg 0.025mg Cabbage
Valine 0.042mg 0.021mg Cabbage
Histidine 0.022mg 0.014mg Cabbage
Fructose 1.45g 1.29g Cabbage

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Cabbage Onion
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet Equal
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Cabbage
8%
Onion
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Cabbage
8%
Onion

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Onion
Onion contains less Sodium (difference - 14mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Onion
Onion is lower in glycemic index (difference - 15)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cabbage
Cabbage is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.04g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Cabbage
Cabbage is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.008g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Cabbage
Cabbage is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Cabbage
Cabbage is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.2)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Cabbage - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169975/nutrients
  2. Onion - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170000/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.