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Gruyere cheese vs. Parmesan — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between gruyere cheese and parmesan

  • Gruyere cheese has more calcium, vitamin B12, and monounsaturated fat; however, parmesan is higher in selenium and vitamin B2.
  • Parmesan covers your daily sodium needs 47% more than gruyere cheese.
  • Parmesan has less cholesterol.

Food varieties used in this article are Cheese, gruyere and Cheese, parmesan, grated.

Infographic

Gruyere cheese vs Parmesan infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 26% 303% 7.1% 6.4% 11% 106% 259% 93% 2.2% 79%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 24% 256% 16% 18% 13% 115% 269% 235% 9.3% 188%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +18.5%
Contains less SodiumSodium -60.4%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +122.2%
Contains more IronIron +188.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +25%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +317.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +137.2%
~equal in Magnesium ~34mg
~equal in Zinc ~4.2mg
~equal in Phosphorus ~627mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 90% 5.6% 9% 15% 64% 2% 34% 19% 200% 6.8% 7.5% 8.4%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 87% 11% 7.5% 6.5% 83% 1.5% 27% 19% 175% 4.3% 4.5% 7.7%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +20%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +130.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +32.5%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +24.9%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +14.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +58.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +66.7%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +89.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +28.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~262µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.081mg
~equal in Choline ~14.1mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
30% 32% 33% 4%
Protein: 29.81 g
Fats: 32.34 g
Carbs: 0.36 g
Water: 33.19 g
Other: 4.3 g
28% 28% 14% 23% 7%
Protein: 28.42 g
Fats: 27.84 g
Carbs: 13.91 g
Water: 22.65 g
Other: 7.18 g
Contains more FatsFats +16.2%
Contains more WaterWater +46.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +3763.9%
Contains more OtherOther +67%
~equal in Protein ~28.42g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
62% 33% 6%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 18.913 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 10.043 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.733 g
64% 30% 6%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 15.371 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 7.13 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.386 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +40.9%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +25%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -18.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Gruyere cheese Parmesan
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Gruyere cheese Parmesan DV% diff.
Sodium 714mg 1804mg 47%
Selenium 14.5µg 34.4µg 36%
Calcium 1011mg 853mg 16%
Saturated fat 18.913g 15.371g 16%
Vitamin B12 1.6µg 1.4µg 8%
Cholesterol 110mg 86mg 8%
Monounsaturated fat 10.043g 7.13g 7%
Fats 32.34g 27.84g 7%
Vitamin B2 0.279mg 0.358mg 6%
Carbs 0.36g 13.91g 5%
Iron 0.17mg 0.49mg 4%
Vitamin B1 0.06mg 0.026mg 3%
Potassium 81mg 180mg 3%
Zinc 3.9mg 4.2mg 3%
Phosphorus 605mg 627mg 3%
Protein 29.81g 28.42g 3%
Manganese 0.017mg 0.071mg 2%
Vitamin B5 0.562mg 0.45mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.28mg 0.53mg 2%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.733g 1.386g 2%
Vitamin D 0.6µg 0.5µg 1%
Folate 10µg 6µg 1%
Vitamin K 2.7µg 1.7µg 1%
Copper 0.032mg 0.04mg 1%
Vitamin A 271µg 262µg 1%
Calories 413kcal 420kcal 0%
Net carbs 0.36g 13.91g N/A
Vitamin D 24IU 21IU 0%
Magnesium 36mg 34mg 0%
Sugar 0.36g 0.07g N/A
Vitamin B3 0.106mg 0.08mg 0%
Vitamin B6 0.081mg 0.081mg 0%
Trans fat 0.876g N/A
Choline 15.4mg 14.1mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.421mg 0.383mg 0%
Threonine 1.089mg 1.075mg 0%
Isoleucine 1.612mg 1.455mg 0%
Leucine 3.102mg 2.747mg 0%
Lysine 2.71mg 2.201mg 0%
Methionine 0.822mg 0.751mg 0%
Phenylalanine 1.743mg 1.538mg 0%
Valine 2.243mg 1.865mg 0%
Histidine 1.117mg 0.806mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.102g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.015g N/A
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.002g N/A
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0.002g N/A
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.026g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.006g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.87g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Gruyere cheese Parmesan
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
35%
Gruyere cheese
33%
Parmesan
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
89%
Gruyere cheese
114%
Parmesan

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 24mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.29g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 3.542g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Parmesan
Parmesan is lower in glycemic index (difference - 0)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Parmesan
Parmesan is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sodium?
Gruyere cheese
Gruyere cheese contains less Sodium (difference - 1090mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Gruyere cheese
Gruyere cheese is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Gruyere cheese - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171242/nutrients
  2. Parmesan - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171247/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.