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Milk vs. Butter — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between milk and butter?

  • Milk is higher in vitamin B12, vitamin B2, phosphorus, calcium, and vitamin D, yet butter is higher in vitamin A, vitamin E, and vitamin K.
  • Butter's daily need coverage for saturated fat is 249% more.
  • The amount of cholesterol in milk is lower.
  • The glycemic index of butter is lower.

We used Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Butter, without salt types in this article.

Infographic

Milk vs Butter infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Butter
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 1.4% 7.2% 2.1% 0.75% 5.3% 2.5% 10% 1.4% 0.52% 5.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +450%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +420.8%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +525%
Contains more IronIron +50%
Contains more ZincZinc +366.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +295.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +230%
Contains more CopperCopper +60%
Contains less SodiumSodium -75%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +33.3%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Butter
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 228% 46% 0% 1.3% 7.8% 0.79% 6.6% 0.69% 21% 18% 2.3% 10%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +300%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +444.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +121.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +228.2%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1133.3%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +176.5%
Contains more FolateFolate +66.7%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +1079.3%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +23100%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +6900%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Choline ~18.8mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
4
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Butter
1
81% 18%
Protein: 0.85 g
Fats: 81.11 g
Carbs: 0.06 g
Water: 17.94 g
Other: 0.04 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +296.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +8216.7%
Contains more WaterWater +401.2%
Contains more OtherOther +1775%
Contains more FatsFats +8261.9%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
Butter
2
66% 30% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 50.489 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 23.43 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 3.01 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -98.7%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +8358.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +8500%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Milk Butter
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Butter DV% diff.
Saturated fat 0.633g 50.489g 227%
Fats 0.97g 81.11g 123%
Vitamin A 58µg 684µg 70%
Cholesterol 5mg 215mg 70%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 23.43g 58%
Calories 42kcal 717kcal 34%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 3.01g 20%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 2.32mg 15%
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 0.17µg 13%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.034mg 12%
Phosphorus 95mg 24mg 10%
Calcium 125mg 24mg 10%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 7µg 6%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 0µg 6%
Vitamin D 48IU 0IU 6%
Protein 3.37g 0.85g 5%
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 0.11mg 5%
Potassium 150mg 24mg 4%
Selenium 3.3µg 1µg 4%
Zinc 0.42mg 0.09mg 3%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 0.003mg 3%
Carbs 4.99g 0.06g 2%
Magnesium 11mg 2mg 2%
Sodium 44mg 11mg 1%
Copper 0.01mg 0.016mg 1%
Folate 5µg 3µg 1%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.005mg 1%
Net carbs 4.99g 0.06g N/A
Iron 0.03mg 0.02mg 0%
Sugar 5.2g 0.06g N/A
Manganese 0.003mg 0.004mg 0%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 0.042mg 0%
Choline 17.7mg 18.8mg 0%
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0.012mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0.038mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 0.051mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 0.083mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 0.067mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0.021mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0.041mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 0.057mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0.023mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g 0.315g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g 2.166g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Milk Butter
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Milk
26%
Butter
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Milk
4%
Butter

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Milk
Milk is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 210mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Milk
Milk is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 49.856g)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Milk
Milk is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Milk
Milk is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Butter
Butter is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.14g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Butter
Butter contains less Sodium (difference - 33mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Butter
Butter is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Butter - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173430/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.