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Potato vs. Vegetable — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are potatoes and vegetable different?

  • Potatoes are richer in vitamin B6, potassium, and vitamin C, while vegetable is higher in vitamin A, vitamin K, fiber, manganese, and vitamin B2.
  • Vegetable covers your daily need for vitamin A, 85% more than potatoes.
  • Potatoes contain 4 times more vitamin B6 than vegetable. Potatoes contain 0.311mg of vitamin B6, while vegetable contains 0.074mg.
  • Potatoes have a higher glycemic index (86) than vegetable (66).

Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt and Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt types were used in this article.

Infographic

Potato vs Vegetable infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 7.5% 15% 31% 28% 13% 22% 4.6% 49% 1.6%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +27.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +216.6%
Contains more IronIron +31.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +42.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +37.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -71.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +33.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +66.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +36.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +73.1%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Potato
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 32% 0.33% 0.8% 0% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21% 8.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 71% 7.6% 0% 18% 28% 16% 9.1% 17% 0% 59% 14% 13%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +200%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +65.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +149%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +320.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +47.4%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +21300%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +850%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +10.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +150%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1075%
Contains more CholineCholine +62.8%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Potato Vegetable DV% diff.
Vitamin A 1µg 214µg 24%
Vitamin K 2µg 23.5µg 18%
Vitamin B6 0.311mg 0.074mg 18%
Potassium 535mg 169mg 11%
Fiber 2.2g 4.4g 9%
Manganese 0.219mg 0.379mg 7%
Vitamin C 9.6mg 3.2mg 7%
Starch 17.27g 7%
Vitamin B2 0.048mg 0.12mg 6%
Vitamin B5 0.376mg 0.151mg 5%
Copper 0.118mg 0.083mg 4%
Iron 1.08mg 0.82mg 3%
Vitamin B3 1.41mg 0.851mg 3%
Carbs 21.15g 13.09g 3%
Phosphorus 70mg 51mg 3%
Folate 28µg 19µg 2%
Choline 14.8mg 24.1mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.38mg 2%
Protein 2.5g 2.86g 1%
Calories 93kcal 65kcal 1%
Vitamin B1 0.064mg 0.071mg 1%
Sodium 10mg 35mg 1%
Zinc 0.36mg 0.49mg 1%
Calcium 15mg 25mg 1%
Magnesium 28mg 22mg 1%
Fats 0.13g 0.15g 0%
Net carbs 18.95g 8.69g N/A
Sugar 1.18g 3.12g N/A
Selenium 0.4µg 0.3µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.034g 0.031g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.003g 0.01g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.057g 0.072g 0%
Tryptophan 0.025mg 0.029mg 0%
Threonine 0.081mg 0.115mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.08mg 0.139mg 0%
Leucine 0.119mg 0.19mg 0%
Lysine 0.13mg 0.17mg 0%
Methionine 0.038mg 0.034mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.099mg 0.12mg 0%
Valine 0.125mg 0.149mg 0%
Histidine 0.042mg 0.073mg 0%
Fructose 0.34g 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
2
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
3% 13% 83%
Protein: 2.86 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 13.09 g
Water: 83.23 g
Other: 0.67 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +61.6%
Contains more OtherOther +98.5%
Contains more ProteinProtein +14.4%
Contains more FatsFats +15.4%
Contains more WaterWater +11.1%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Potato
0
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
27% 9% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.031 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.01 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.072 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +233.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +26.3%
~equal in Saturated fat ~0.031g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients
  2. Vegetable - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170472/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.