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Brown rice vs. Quinoa — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between brown rice and quinoa

  • Brown rice is richer in manganese, vitamin B3, vitamin B1, and selenium, yet quinoa is richer in iron, copper, folate, phosphorus, and magnesium.
  • Daily need coverage for manganese for brown rice is 15% higher.
  • Brown rice contains 6 times more vitamin B3 than quinoa. Brown rice contains 2.561mg of vitamin B3, while quinoa contains 0.412mg.
  • Quinoa has a lower glycemic index than brown rice.

Food types used in this article are Rice, brown, long-grain, cooked and Quinoa, cooked.

Infographic

Brown rice vs Quinoa infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 28% 0.9% 7.6% 21% 35% 19% 44% 0.52% 127% 32%
Quinoa
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 46% 5.1% 15% 56% 64% 30% 65% 0.91% 82% 15%
Contains less SodiumSodium -42.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +54.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +107.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +64.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +466.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +100%
Contains more IronIron +166.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +81.1%
Contains more ZincZinc +53.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +47.6%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 3.4% 0% 45% 16% 48% 23% 28% 0% 0.5% 6.8% 5%
Quinoa
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 13% 0% 27% 25% 7.7% 0% 28% 0% 0% 32% 13%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +66.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +521.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +270.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +59.4%
Contains more FolateFolate +366.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +150%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B6 ~0.123mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 26% 70%
Protein: 2.74 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 25.58 g
Water: 70.27 g
Other: 0.44 g
Quinoa
4
4% 2% 21% 72%
Protein: 4.4 g
Fats: 1.92 g
Carbs: 21.3 g
Water: 71.61 g
Other: 0.77 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +20.1%
Contains more ProteinProtein +60.6%
Contains more FatsFats +97.9%
Contains more OtherOther +75%
~equal in Water ~71.61g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 37% 37%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.26 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.369 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.366 g
Quinoa
3
13% 29% 59%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.231 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.528 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.078 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -11.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +43.1%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +194.5%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
99%
Starch: 24.79 g
Sucrose: 0.24 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Quinoa
0
100%
Starch: 17.63 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more StarchStarch +40.6%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Glucose ~0g
~equal in Fructose ~0g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Brown rice Quinoa
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Brown rice Quinoa DV% diff.
Manganese 0.974mg 0.631mg 15%
Vitamin B3 2.561mg 0.412mg 13%
Iron 0.56mg 1.49mg 12%
Copper 0.106mg 0.192mg 10%
Folate 9µg 42µg 8%
Vitamin B5 0.38mg 8%
Phosphorus 103mg 152mg 7%
Vitamin B1 0.178mg 0.107mg 6%
Magnesium 39mg 64mg 6%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.366g 1.078g 5%
Selenium 5.8µg 2.8µg 5%
Fiber 1.6g 2.8g 5%
Protein 2.74g 4.4g 3%
Vitamin B2 0.069mg 0.11mg 3%
Vitamin E 0.17mg 0.63mg 3%
Starch 24.79g 17.63g 3%
Zinc 0.71mg 1.09mg 3%
Choline 9.2mg 23mg 3%
Potassium 86mg 172mg 3%
Fats 0.97g 1.92g 1%
Calcium 3mg 17mg 1%
Carbs 25.58g 21.3g 1%
Calories 123kcal 120kcal 0%
Net carbs 23.98g 18.5g N/A
Sugar 0.24g 0.87g N/A
Sodium 4mg 7mg 0%
Vitamin B6 0.123mg 0.123mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.2µg 0µg 0%
Saturated fat 0.26g 0.231g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.369g 0.528g 0%
Tryptophan 0.033mg 0.052mg 0%
Threonine 0.095mg 0.131mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.109mg 0.157mg 0%
Leucine 0.214mg 0.261mg 0%
Lysine 0.099mg 0.239mg 0%
Methionine 0.058mg 0.096mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.133mg 0.185mg 0%
Valine 0.151mg 0.185mg 0%
Histidine 0.066mg 0.127mg 0%
Omega-3 - DHA 0g 0.015g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.011g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.355g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Brown rice Quinoa
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
13%
Brown rice
11%
Quinoa
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
32%
Brown rice
38%
Quinoa

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Quinoa
Quinoa is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.029g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Quinoa
Quinoa is lower in glycemic index (difference - 13)
Which food is cheaper?
Quinoa
Quinoa is cheaper (difference - $2)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Quinoa
Quinoa is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Brown rice
Brown rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.63g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Brown rice
Brown rice contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Brown rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169704/nutrients
  2. Quinoa - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168917/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.