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Tomato vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between tomatoes and potatoes

  • Tomatoes have more vitamin A; however, potatoes are higher in vitamin B6, iron, potassium, phosphorus, copper, vitamin B5, and vitamin B3.
  • Potatoes cover your daily need for vitamin B6, 18% more than tomatoes.
  • Tomatoes have 83 times more vitamin A than potatoes. While tomatoes have 833 IU of vitamin A, potatoes have only 10 IU.
  • The glycemic index of potatoes is higher.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year round average and Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt.

Infographic

Tomato vs Potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Tomato
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 3% 21% 10% 20% 4.6% 10% 0.65% 15% 0%
Potato
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -50%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +154.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +50%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +125.7%
Contains more IronIron +300%
Contains more CopperCopper +100%
Contains more ZincZinc +111.8%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +191.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +92.1%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +∞%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Tomato
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 46% 0% 14% 11% 9.3% 4.4% 11% 5.3% 18% 0% 20% 11%
Potato
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 32% 0% 0.33% 0.8% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +42.7%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +4100%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1250%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +295%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +73%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +152.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +137.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +322.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +288.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +86.7%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Tomato Potato DV% diff.
Vitamin B6 0.08mg 0.311mg 18%
Iron 0.27mg 1.08mg 10%
Potassium 237mg 535mg 9%
Copper 0.059mg 0.118mg 7%
Starch 0g 17.27g 7%
Phosphorus 24mg 70mg 7%
Carbs 3.89g 21.15g 6%
Vitamin B5 0.089mg 0.376mg 6%
Vitamin C 13.7mg 9.6mg 5%
Vitamin A 42µg 1µg 5%
Manganese 0.114mg 0.219mg 5%
Vitamin B3 0.594mg 1.41mg 5%
Vitamin K 7.9µg 2µg 5%
Calories 18kcal 93kcal 4%
Magnesium 11mg 28mg 4%
Fiber 1.2g 2.2g 4%
Protein 0.88g 2.5g 3%
Vitamin E 0.54mg 0.04mg 3%
Folate 15µg 28µg 3%
Zinc 0.17mg 0.36mg 2%
Vitamin B1 0.037mg 0.064mg 2%
Vitamin B2 0.019mg 0.048mg 2%
Calcium 10mg 15mg 1%
Selenium 0µg 0.4µg 1%
Choline 6.7mg 14.8mg 1%
Fructose 1.37g 0.34g 1%
Protein per 100 calories 4.9g 2.7g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 205kcal 372kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 556g 108g N/A
Fats 0.2g 0.13g 0%
Net carbs 2.69g 18.95g N/A
Sugar 2.63g 1.18g N/A
Sodium 5mg 10mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.028g 0.034g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.031g 0.003g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.083g 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.006mg 0.025mg 0%
Threonine 0.027mg 0.081mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.018mg 0.08mg 0%
Leucine 0.025mg 0.119mg 0%
Lysine 0.027mg 0.13mg 0%
Methionine 0.006mg 0.038mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.027mg 0.099mg 0%
Valine 0.018mg 0.125mg 0%
Histidine 0.014mg 0.042mg 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
2
4% 95%
Protein: 0.88 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3.89 g
Water: 94.52 g
Other: 0.51 g
Potato
3
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
Contains more FatsFats +53.8%
Contains more WaterWater +26.2%
Contains more ProteinProtein +184.1%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +443.7%
Contains more OtherOther +160.8%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
3
20% 22% 58%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.028 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.031 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.083 g
Potato
0
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -17.6%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +933.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +45.6%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Tomato
2
48% 52%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.25 g
Fructose: 1.37 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
2
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +184.1%
Contains more FructoseFructose +302.9%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Tomato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170457/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.