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Turnip vs. Jerusalem artichoke — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Significant differences between Turnip and Jerusalem artichoke

  • Turnip has more Vitamin C, however, Jerusalem artichoke is richer in Iron, Vitamin B1, Phosphorus, Potassium, Copper, and Vitamin B3.
  • Jerusalem artichoke covers your daily Iron needs 39% more than Turnip.
  • Jerusalem artichoke has 5 times less Vitamin C than Turnip. Turnip has 21mg of Vitamin C, while Jerusalem artichoke has 4mg.
  • Turnip contains less Sugar.

Specific food types used in this comparison are Turnips, raw and Jerusalem-artichokes, raw.

Infographic

Turnip vs Jerusalem artichoke infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 9% 17% 11% 28% 7.4% 12% 8.7% 17% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 12% 4.2% 38% 128% 47% 3.3% 33% 0.52% 7.8% 3.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +114.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +125%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +123.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +54.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +124.6%
Contains more IronIron +1033.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +64.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +188.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -94%
~equal in Selenium ~0.7µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 70% 0% 0.6% 0% 10% 6.9% 7.5% 12% 21% 0% 0.25% 11% 6.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 13% 1.2% 3.8% 0% 50% 14% 24% 24% 18% 0% 0.25% 9.8% 16%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +425%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +16.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +15.4%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +533.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +400%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +100%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +225%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +98.5%
Contains more CholineCholine +170.3%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~0.1µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
2
6% 92%
Protein: 0.9 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.43 g
Water: 91.87 g
Other: 0.7 g
2% 17% 78% 3%
Protein: 2 g
Fats: 0.01 g
Carbs: 17.44 g
Water: 78.01 g
Other: 2.54 g
Contains more FatsFats +900%
Contains more WaterWater +17.8%
Contains more ProteinProtein +122.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +171.2%
Contains more OtherOther +262.9%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
2
16% 9% 76%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.011 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.053 g
80% 20%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.004 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.001 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +50%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +5200%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -100%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Turnip Jerusalem artichoke
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Turnip Jerusalem artichoke Opinion
Calories 28kcal 73kcal Jerusalem artichoke
Protein 0.9g 2g Jerusalem artichoke
Fats 0.1g 0.01g Turnip
Vitamin C 21mg 4mg Turnip
Net carbs 4.63g 15.84g Jerusalem artichoke
Carbs 6.43g 17.44g Jerusalem artichoke
Magnesium 11mg 17mg Jerusalem artichoke
Calcium 30mg 14mg Turnip
Potassium 191mg 429mg Jerusalem artichoke
Iron 0.3mg 3.4mg Jerusalem artichoke
Sugar 3.8g 9.6g Turnip
Fiber 1.8g 1.6g Turnip
Copper 0.085mg 0.14mg Jerusalem artichoke
Zinc 0.27mg 0.12mg Turnip
Phosphorus 27mg 78mg Jerusalem artichoke
Sodium 67mg 4mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin A 0IU 20IU Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin A 0µg 1µg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin E 0.03mg 0.19mg Jerusalem artichoke
Manganese 0.134mg 0.06mg Turnip
Selenium 0.7µg 0.7µg
Vitamin B1 0.04mg 0.2mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.06mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 1.3mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B5 0.2mg 0.397mg Jerusalem artichoke
Vitamin B6 0.09mg 0.077mg Turnip
Vitamin K 0.1µg 0.1µg
Folate 15µg 13µg Turnip
Choline 11.1mg 30mg Jerusalem artichoke
Saturated Fat 0.011g 0g Jerusalem artichoke
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g 0.004g Turnip
Polyunsaturated fat 0.053g 0.001g Turnip
Tryptophan 0.009mg Turnip
Threonine 0.025mg Turnip
Isoleucine 0.036mg Turnip
Leucine 0.033mg Turnip
Lysine 0.036mg Turnip
Methionine 0.011mg Turnip
Phenylalanine 0.017mg Turnip
Valine 0.03mg Turnip
Histidine 0.014mg Turnip

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Turnip Jerusalem artichoke
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
11%
Turnip
13%
Jerusalem artichoke
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Turnip
28%
Jerusalem artichoke

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Turnip
Turnip is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.8g)
Which food is cheaper?
Turnip
Turnip is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke contains less Sodium (difference - 63mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.011g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke is lower in glycemic index (difference - 41)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Jerusalem artichoke
Jerusalem artichoke is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Turnip - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170465/nutrients
  2. Jerusalem artichoke - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169236/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.