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Turnip vs. Winter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Turnip and Winter melon?

  • Turnip is higher in Vitamin C, Copper, and Potassium, yet Winter melon is higher in Vitamin B2.
  • Turnip has 32 times more Potassium than Winter melon. While Turnip has 191mg of Potassium, Winter melon has only 6mg.

We used Turnips, raw and Waxgourd, (chinese preserving melon), raw types in this article.

Infographic

Turnip vs Winter melon infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 9% 17% 11% 28% 7.4% 12% 8.7% 17% 3.8%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 5.7% 0.53% 15% 7.7% 17% 8.1% 14% 7.6% 1.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +57.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +3083.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +269.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +42.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -39.6%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +131%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +250%
Contains more IronIron +33.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +125.9%
~equal in Magnesium ~10mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Turnip
7
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 70% 0% 0.6% 0% 10% 6.9% 7.5% 12% 21% 0% 0.25% 11% 6.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 43% 0% 0% 0% 10% 25% 7.5% 8% 8.1% 0% 0% 3.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +61.5%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +50.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +157.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +200%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +266.7%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0IU
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B1 ~0.04mg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.4mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
3
6% 92%
Protein: 0.9 g
Fats: 0.1 g
Carbs: 6.43 g
Water: 91.87 g
Other: 0.7 g
3% 96%
Protein: 0.4 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3 g
Water: 96.1 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +125%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +114.3%
Contains more OtherOther +133.3%
Contains more FatsFats +100%
~equal in Water ~96.1g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Turnip
1
16% 9% 76%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.011 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.006 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.053 g
11% 26% 62%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.016 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.037 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.087 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -31.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +516.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +64.2%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Turnip Winter melon
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Turnip Winter melon Opinion
Calories 28kcal 13kcal Turnip
Protein 0.9g 0.4g Turnip
Fats 0.1g 0.2g Winter melon
Vitamin C 21mg 13mg Turnip
Net carbs 4.63g 0.1g Turnip
Carbs 6.43g 3g Turnip
Magnesium 11mg 10mg Turnip
Calcium 30mg 19mg Turnip
Potassium 191mg 6mg Turnip
Iron 0.3mg 0.4mg Winter melon
Sugar 3.8g Winter melon
Fiber 1.8g 2.9g Winter melon
Copper 0.085mg 0.023mg Turnip
Zinc 0.27mg 0.61mg Winter melon
Phosphorus 27mg 19mg Turnip
Sodium 67mg 111mg Turnip
Vitamin E 0.03mg Turnip
Manganese 0.134mg 0.058mg Turnip
Selenium 0.7µg 0.2µg Turnip
Vitamin B1 0.04mg 0.04mg
Vitamin B2 0.03mg 0.11mg Winter melon
Vitamin B3 0.4mg 0.4mg
Vitamin B5 0.2mg 0.133mg Turnip
Vitamin B6 0.09mg 0.035mg Turnip
Vitamin K 0.1µg Turnip
Folate 15µg 5µg Turnip
Choline 11.1mg Turnip
Saturated Fat 0.011g 0.016g Turnip
Monounsaturated Fat 0.006g 0.037g Winter melon
Polyunsaturated fat 0.053g 0.087g Winter melon
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.002mg Turnip
Threonine 0.025mg Turnip
Isoleucine 0.036mg Turnip
Leucine 0.033mg Turnip
Lysine 0.036mg 0.009mg Turnip
Methionine 0.011mg 0.003mg Turnip
Phenylalanine 0.017mg Turnip
Valine 0.03mg Turnip
Histidine 0.014mg Turnip

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Turnip Winter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
11%
Turnip
8%
Winter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Turnip
8%
Winter melon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.8g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 73)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Turnip
Turnip contains less Sodium (difference - 44mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Turnip
Turnip is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.005g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Turnip
Turnip is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Turnip
Turnip is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Turnip - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170465/nutrients
  2. Winter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170069/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.