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White Bread vs. Roti (Chapati) — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between White Bread and Roti (Chapati)

  • White Bread is richer in Iron, Folate, and Calcium, yet Roti (Chapati) is richer in Manganese, Fiber, Vitamin B6, Copper, Phosphorus, and Selenium.
  • Daily need coverage for Manganese from Roti (Chapati) is 53% higher.
  • White Bread contains 4 times more Calcium than Roti (Chapati). White Bread contains 144mg of Calcium, while Roti (Chapati) contains 36mg.
  • White Bread contains less Saturated Fat.

Food types used in this article are Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) and Bread, chapati or roti, whole wheat, commercially prepared, frozen.

Infographic

White Bread vs Roti (Chapati) infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 43% 11% 135% 34% 20% 42% 64% 70% 120%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 40% 11% 17% 83% 76% 42% 68% 39% 228% 145%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +300%
Contains more IronIron +64.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +143.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +55.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +126.7%
Contains more ZincZinc +108.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +61.2%
Contains less SodiumSodium -39.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +225.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +20.9%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.06% 4.4% 0% 133% 56% 90% 32% 20% 0% 0.5% 83% 8%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 11% 0% 113% 42% 86% 34% 65% 0% 8.3% 34% 4.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +18.4%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +35%
Contains more FolateFolate +146.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +87.2%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +150%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +221.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1550%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~4.61mg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.56mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
9% 3% 49% 36% 2%
Protein: 8.85 g
Fats: 3.33 g
Carbs: 49.42 g
Water: 36.42 g
Other: 1.98 g
8% 9% 46% 35%
Protein: 7.85 g
Fats: 9.2 g
Carbs: 46.13 g
Water: 35.43 g
Other: 1.39 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +12.7%
Contains more OtherOther +42.4%
Contains more FatsFats +176.3%
~equal in Carbs ~46.13g
~equal in Water ~35.43g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
24% 21% 55%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.698 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.599 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.602 g
54% 34% 12%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 3.311 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 2.091 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.761 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -78.9%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +110.5%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +249.1%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
87% 4% 6% 4%
Starch: 37.17 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.57 g
Fructose: 2.43 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 1.67 g
Galactose: 0 g
92% 5%
Starch: 33.67 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.3 g
Fructose: 0.27 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 1.97 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +423.3%
Contains more FructoseFructose +800%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +18%
~equal in Starch ~33.67g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
White Bread Roti (Chapati)
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient White Bread Roti (Chapati) Opinion
Calories 266kcal 299kcal Roti (Chapati)
Protein 8.85g 7.85g White Bread
Fats 3.33g 9.2g Roti (Chapati)
Net carbs 46.72g 36.43g White Bread
Carbs 49.42g 46.13g White Bread
Magnesium 23mg 56mg Roti (Chapati)
Calcium 144mg 36mg White Bread
Potassium 126mg 196mg Roti (Chapati)
Iron 3.61mg 2.2mg White Bread
Sugar 5.67g 2.93g Roti (Chapati)
Fiber 2.7g 9.7g Roti (Chapati)
Copper 0.101mg 0.229mg Roti (Chapati)
Zinc 0.74mg 1.54mg Roti (Chapati)
Starch 37.17g 33.67g White Bread
Phosphorus 98mg 158mg Roti (Chapati)
Sodium 490mg 298mg Roti (Chapati)
Vitamin A 1IU 0IU White Bread
Vitamin E 0.22mg 0.55mg Roti (Chapati)
Manganese 0.536mg 1.747mg Roti (Chapati)
Selenium 22µg 26.6µg Roti (Chapati)
Vitamin B1 0.533mg 0.45mg White Bread
Vitamin B2 0.243mg 0.18mg White Bread
Vitamin B3 4.78mg 4.61mg White Bread
Vitamin B5 0.536mg 0.56mg Roti (Chapati)
Vitamin B6 0.087mg 0.28mg Roti (Chapati)
Vitamin K 0.2µg 3.3µg Roti (Chapati)
Folate 111µg 45µg White Bread
Trans Fat 0.027g 0.029g White Bread
Choline 14.6mg 7.8mg White Bread
Saturated Fat 0.698g 3.311g White Bread
Monounsaturated Fat 0.599g 2.091g Roti (Chapati)
Polyunsaturated fat 1.602g 0.761g White Bread
Fructose 2.43g 0.27g White Bread
Omega-3 - EPA 0.001g 0g White Bread
Omega-3 - ALA 0.166g 0.027g White Bread
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0g 0.002g Roti (Chapati)
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0g 0.003g Roti (Chapati)
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g 0g White Bread
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.72g Roti (Chapati)

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
White Bread Roti (Chapati)
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
White Bread
30%
Roti (Chapati)
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
56%
White Bread
75%
Roti (Chapati)

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
White Bread
White Bread is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 2.613g)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Roti (Chapati)
Roti (Chapati) is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.74g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Roti (Chapati)
Roti (Chapati) contains less Sodium (difference - 192mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Roti (Chapati)
Roti (Chapati) is lower in glycemic index (difference - 28)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Roti (Chapati)
Roti (Chapati) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. White Bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174924/nutrients
  2. Roti (Chapati) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174075/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.