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White bread vs. Wheat — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are white bread and wheat different?

  • White bread has more vitamin B1, folate, iron, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, and calcium; however, wheat is richer in manganese, selenium, and copper.
  • White bread covers your daily need for vitamin B1, 37% more than wheat.
  • White bread has 61 times more sodium than wheat. White bread has 490mg of sodium, while wheat has 8mg.
  • White bread has a higher glycemic index. The glycemic index of white bread is 73, while the glycemic index of wheat is 50.

Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) and Wheat, KAMUT khorasan, cooked types were used in this article.

Infographic

White bread vs Wheat infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 43% 11% 135% 34% 20% 42% 64% 70% 120%
Wheat
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 2.7% 14% 66% 69% 50% 63% 1% 134% 174%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1500%
Contains more IronIron +105.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +108.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +30.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +105%
Contains more ZincZinc +148.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +50%
Contains less SodiumSodium -98.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +92.2%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +45%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.4% 0% 133% 56% 90% 32% 20% 0% 0.5% 83% 8%
Wheat
0
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.8% 0% 24% 6.9% 43% 0% 16% 0% 0% 8.3% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +461.1%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +710%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +107.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +24.3%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +909.1%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
~equal in Vitamin C ~mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~µg
~equal in Vitamin E ~0.24mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
9% 3% 49% 36% 2%
Protein: 8.85 g
Fats: 3.33 g
Carbs: 49.42 g
Water: 36.42 g
Other: 1.98 g
Wheat
1
6% 28% 65%
Protein: 5.71 g
Fats: 0.83 g
Carbs: 27.6 g
Water: 65.18 g
Other: 0.68 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +55%
Contains more FatsFats +301.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +79.1%
Contains more OtherOther +191.2%
Contains more WaterWater +79%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
24% 21% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.698 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.599 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.602 g
Wheat
1
19% 21% 60%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.084 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.243 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +613.1%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +559.3%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -89%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
White bread Wheat
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient White bread Wheat DV% diff.
Vitamin B1 0.533mg 0.095mg 37%
Folate 111µg 11µg 25%
Iron 3.61mg 1.76mg 23%
Sodium 490mg 8mg 21%
Manganese 0.536mg 1.03mg 21%
Selenium 22µg 31.9µg 18%
Vitamin B2 0.243mg 0.03mg 16%
Vitamin B3 4.78mg 2.305mg 15%
Starch 37.17g 15%
Calcium 144mg 9mg 14%
Copper 0.101mg 0.207mg 12%
Vitamin B5 0.536mg 11%
Zinc 0.74mg 1.84mg 10%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.602g 0.243g 9%
Calories 266kcal 132kcal 7%
Carbs 49.42g 27.6g 7%
Phosphorus 98mg 147mg 7%
Fiber 2.7g 4.3g 6%
Magnesium 23mg 48mg 6%
Protein 8.85g 5.71g 6%
Fats 3.33g 0.83g 4%
Choline 14.6mg 3%
Fructose 2.43g 3%
Saturated fat 0.698g 0.077g 3%
Monounsaturated fat 0.599g 0.084g 1%
Vitamin B6 0.087mg 0.07mg 1%
Potassium 126mg 164mg 1%
Net carbs 46.72g 23.3g N/A
Sugar 5.67g 3.07g N/A
Vitamin E 0.22mg 0.24mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.2µg 0%
Trans fat 0.027g 0.002g N/A
Tryptophan 0.051mg 0%
Threonine 0.172mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.22mg 0%
Leucine 0.432mg 0%
Lysine 0.161mg 0%
Methionine 0.097mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.3mg 0%
Valine 0.267mg 0%
Histidine 0.147mg 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.166g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
White bread Wheat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
White bread
8%
Wheat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
56%
White bread
61%
Wheat

Comparison summary

Which food is cheaper?
White bread
White bread is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
White bread
White bread is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Sugar (difference - 2.6g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Wheat
Wheat contains less Sodium (difference - 482mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.621g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Wheat
Wheat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 23)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Wheat
Wheat is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. White bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174924/nutrients
  2. Wheat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169744/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.