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Peas vs. Potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are peas and potatoes different?

  • Peas are higher in vitamin B5, vitamin K, vitamin B1, manganese, fiber, folate, vitamin B2, and zinc; however, potatoes are richer in potassium and vitamin B6.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin B5 for peas is 3052% higher.
  • Peas contain 13 times more vitamin K than potatoes. While peas contain 25.9µg of vitamin K, potatoes contain only 2µg.
  • Peas have a lower glycemic index (54) than potatoes (86).

Peas, green, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt and Potatoes, baked, flesh, and skin, without salt are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Peas vs Potato infographic
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Mineral Comparison

The mineral comparison score is based on which food has a more favorable amount of each mineral. The �coverage� charts below show how much of the daily mineral needs are covered by the selected amount of each food.
Peas
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 28% 8.1% 24% 58% 58% 32% 50% 0.39% 68% 10%
Potato
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 20% 4.5% 47% 41% 39% 9.8% 30% 1.3% 29% 2.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +39.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +80%
Contains more IronIron +42.6%
Contains more CopperCopper +46.6%
Contains more ZincZinc +230.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +67.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -70%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +139.7%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +375%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +97.4%

Vitamin Comparison

The vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins in which one food is richer than the other. The �coverage� charts below show how much of the daily vitamin needs are covered by the selected amount of each food.
Peas
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 47% 0% 13% 2.8% 65% 34% 38% 9180% 50% 0% 65% 47%
Potato
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate 32% 0% 0.33% 0.8% 16% 11% 26% 23% 72% 0% 5% 21%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +47.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +3900%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +250%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +304.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +210.4%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +43.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +40591.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1195%
Contains more FolateFolate +125%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +44%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Peas Potato DV% diff.
Vitamin B5 153mg 0.376mg 3052%
Vitamin K 25.9µg 2µg 20%
Vitamin B1 0.259mg 0.064mg 16%
Fiber 5.5g 2.2g 13%
Manganese 0.525mg 0.219mg 13%
Folate 63µg 28µg 9%
Potassium 271mg 535mg 8%
Zinc 1.19mg 0.36mg 8%
Vitamin B2 0.149mg 0.048mg 8%
Starch 17.27g 7%
Phosphorus 117mg 70mg 7%
Vitamin B6 0.216mg 0.311mg 7%
Protein 5.36g 2.5g 6%
Iron 1.54mg 1.08mg 6%
Copper 0.173mg 0.118mg 6%
Vitamin C 14.2mg 9.6mg 5%
Vitamin A 40µg 1µg 4%
Vitamin B3 2.021mg 1.41mg 4%
Magnesium 39mg 28mg 3%
Selenium 1.9µg 0.4µg 3%
Choline 29.7mg 14.8mg 3%
Carbs 15.63g 21.15g 2%
Calcium 27mg 15mg 1%
Vitamin E 0.14mg 0.04mg 1%
Calories 84kcal 93kcal 0%
Protein per 100 calories 6.4g 2.7g N/A
Calories per 10 g protein 157kcal 372kcal N/A
Weight per 100 calories 119g 108g N/A
Fats 0.22g 0.13g 0%
Net carbs 10.13g 18.95g N/A
Sugar 5.93g 1.18g N/A
Sodium 3mg 10mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.039g 0.034g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.019g 0.003g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.102g 0.057g 0%
Tryptophan 0.037mg 0.025mg 0%
Threonine 0.201mg 0.081mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.193mg 0.08mg 0%
Leucine 0.32mg 0.119mg 0%
Lysine 0.314mg 0.13mg 0%
Methionine 0.081mg 0.038mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.198mg 0.099mg 0%
Valine 0.232mg 0.125mg 0%
Histidine 0.105mg 0.042mg 0%
Fructose 0.41g 0.34g 0%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Peas
3
5% 16% 78%
Protein: 5.36 g
Fats: 0.22 g
Carbs: 15.63 g
Water: 77.87 g
Other: 0.92 g
Potato
1
3% 21% 75%
Protein: 2.5 g
Fats: 0.13 g
Carbs: 21.15 g
Water: 74.89 g
Other: 1.33 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +114.4%
Contains more FatsFats +69.2%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +35.3%
~equal in Water ~74.89g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Peas
2
24% 12% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.039 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.019 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.102 g
Potato
1
36% 3% 61%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.034 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.057 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +533.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +78.9%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -12.8%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Peas
3
88% 2% 7% 3%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 5.22 g
Glucose: 0.13 g
Fructose: 0.41 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0.18 g
Galactose: 0 g
Potato
2
94% 2% 2% 2%
Starch: 17.27 g
Sucrose: 0.4 g
Glucose: 0.44 g
Fructose: 0.34 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +1205%
Contains more FructoseFructose +20.6%
Contains more MaltoseMaltose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +238.5%
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

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References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Peas - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170420/nutrients
  2. Potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170093/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.