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Beef vs. Steak — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between beef and steak

  • Beef is richer in vitamin B12, phosphorus, vitamin B6, iron, and vitamin B2, yet steak is richer in zinc and selenium.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin B12 for beef is 84% higher.
  • Beef contains 2 times more phosphorus than steak. Beef contains 259mg of phosphorus, while steak contains 163mg.
  • Beef contains less saturated fat.

Food types used in this article are Beef, loin, tenderloin roast, separable lean only, boneless, trimmed to 0" fat, select, cooked, roasted and Beef, rib eye steak, boneless, lip off, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 0" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled.

Infographic

Beef vs Steak infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Beef
5
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 10% 3.9% 31% 114% 32% 101% 111% 7% 1.2% 139%
Steak
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 3.6% 25% 90% 28% 173% 70% 7.6% 0% 173%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +26.2%
Contains more IronIron +26.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +14.1%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +58.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +∞%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +64.3%
Contains more ZincZinc +71.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +25.2%
~equal in Calcium ~12mg
~equal in Sodium ~58mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Beef
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.67% 5% 1.5% 19% 92% 108% 29% 154% 526% 4% 5.3% 41%
Steak
1
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 2.3% 0% 1.5% 19% 69% 97% 0% 115% 275% 4% 4.5% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +32.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +11.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +33.8%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +91.4%
Contains more FolateFolate +16.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +250%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0.1µg
~equal in Vitamin B1 ~0.074mg
~equal in Vitamin K ~1.6µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Beef
2
28% 7% 66%
Protein: 27.55 g
Fats: 6.54 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 65.71 g
Other: 0.2 g
Steak
2
25% 19% 56%
Protein: 24.85 g
Fats: 19.02 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 55.59 g
Other: 0.54 g
Contains more WaterWater +18.2%
Contains more FatsFats +190.8%
Contains more OtherOther +170%
~equal in Protein ~24.85g
~equal in Carbs ~0g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Beef
1
44% 47% 9%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 2.595 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.734 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.532 g
Steak
2
46% 50% 5%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 8.443 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 9.171 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.896 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -69.3%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +235.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +68.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Beef Steak
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Beef Steak DV% diff.
Vitamin B12 4.21µg 2.2µg 84%
Saturated fat 2.595g 8.443g 27%
Zinc 3.7mg 6.34mg 24%
Fats 6.54g 19.02g 19%
Monounsaturated fat 2.734g 9.171g 16%
Choline 75.6mg 14%
Phosphorus 259mg 163mg 14%
Vitamin B6 0.669mg 0.5mg 13%
Selenium 25.4µg 31.8µg 12%
Vitamin B5 0.481mg 10%
Iron 3.04mg 2.4mg 8%
Vitamin B2 0.4mg 0.301mg 8%
Protein 27.55g 24.85g 5%
Calories 169kcal 271kcal 5%
Vitamin B3 5.76mg 5.149mg 4%
Vitamin E 0.25mg 2%
Cholesterol 85mg 78mg 2%
Magnesium 14mg 23mg 2%
Potassium 352mg 279mg 2%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.532g 0.896g 2%
Copper 0.097mg 0.085mg 1%
Vitamin A 2µg 7µg 1%
Vitamin D 3IU 6IU 0%
Calcium 13mg 12mg 0%
Sodium 54mg 58mg 0%
Vitamin D 0.1µg 0.1µg 0%
Manganese 0.009mg 0%
Vitamin B1 0.074mg 0.074mg 0%
Vitamin K 1.6µg 1.6µg 0%
Folate 7µg 6µg 0%
Trans fat 0.375g N/A
Tryptophan 0.359mg 0.278mg 0%
Threonine 1.534mg 1.171mg 0%
Isoleucine 1.52mg 1.157mg 0%
Leucine 2.833mg 2.142mg 0%
Lysine 3.178mg 2.38mg 0%
Methionine 0.871mg 0.672mg 0%
Phenylalanine 1.299mg 0.997mg 0%
Valine 1.603mg 1.242mg 0%
Histidine 1.244mg 0.931mg 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0.002g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - DHA 0.002g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.013g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0.011g 0.013g N/A
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.017g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.349g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Beef Steak
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
76%
Beef
45%
Steak
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
55%
Beef
59%
Steak

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Steak
Steak is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 7mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Beef
Beef contains less Sodium (difference - 4mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Beef
Beef is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 5.848g)
Which food is cheaper?
Beef
Beef is cheaper (difference - $2.4)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Beef
Beef is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar (0 g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Beef - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174006/nutrients
  2. Steak - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172164/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.