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Bison meat vs. Beef — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Bison meat and Beef

  • Bison meat is richer in Selenium, and Choline, yet Beef is richer in Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, Vitamin B3, Vitamin B2, Phosphorus, and Monounsaturated Fat.
  • Daily need coverage for Vitamin B12 from Beef is 56% higher.
  • Bison meat contains 2 times more Magnesium than Beef. Bison meat contains 26mg of Magnesium, while Beef contains 14mg.
  • Bison meat contains less Saturated Fat.

Food types used in this article are Game meat, bison, separable lean only, cooked, roasted and Beef, loin, tenderloin roast, separable lean only, boneless, trimmed to 0" fat, select, cooked, roasted.

Infographic

Bison meat vs Beef infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 2.4% 32% 128% 36% 100% 90% 7.4% 1% 194%
Beef
3
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 10% 3.9% 31% 114% 32% 101% 111% 7% 1.2% 139%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +85.7%
Contains more IronIron +12.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +39.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +62.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +23.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +12.5%
~equal in Potassium ~352mg
~equal in Copper ~0.097mg
~equal in Zinc ~3.7mg
~equal in Sodium ~54mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 7.2% 0% 25% 62% 70% 0% 92% 358% 3.3% 6% 63%
Beef
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.36% 5% 3% 19% 92% 108% 29% 154% 526% 4% 5.3% 41%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +44%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +35.1%
Contains more FolateFolate +14.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +51.9%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +48.1%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +55.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +67.3%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +47.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +23.1%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
28% 2% 67% 3%
Protein: 28.44 g
Fats: 2.42 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 66.54 g
Other: 2.6 g
Beef
1
28% 7% 66%
Protein: 27.55 g
Fats: 6.54 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 65.71 g
Other: 0.2 g
Contains more OtherOther +1200%
Contains more FatsFats +170.2%
~equal in Protein ~27.55g
~equal in Carbs ~0g
~equal in Water ~65.71g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
43% 45% 11%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.91 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.95 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.24 g
Beef
2
44% 47% 9%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 2.595 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 2.734 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.532 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -64.9%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +187.8%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +121.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Bison meat Beef
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Bison meat Beef Opinion
Calories 143kcal 169kcal Beef
Protein 28.44g 27.55g Bison meat
Fats 2.42g 6.54g Beef
Cholesterol 82mg 85mg Bison meat
Vitamin D 0IU 3IU Beef
Magnesium 26mg 14mg Bison meat
Calcium 8mg 13mg Beef
Potassium 361mg 352mg Bison meat
Iron 3.42mg 3.04mg Bison meat
Copper 0.107mg 0.097mg Bison meat
Zinc 3.68mg 3.7mg Beef
Phosphorus 209mg 259mg Beef
Sodium 57mg 54mg Beef
Vitamin A 0IU 6IU Beef
Vitamin A 0µg 2µg Beef
Vitamin E 0.36mg 0.25mg Bison meat
Vitamin D 0µg 0.1µg Beef
Manganese 0.008mg 0.009mg Beef
Selenium 35.5µg 25.4µg Bison meat
Vitamin B1 0.1mg 0.074mg Bison meat
Vitamin B2 0.27mg 0.4mg Beef
Vitamin B3 3.71mg 5.76mg Beef
Vitamin B5 0.481mg Beef
Vitamin B6 0.4mg 0.669mg Beef
Vitamin B12 2.86µg 4.21µg Beef
Vitamin K 1.3µg 1.6µg Beef
Folate 8µg 7µg Bison meat
Trans Fat 0.375g Bison meat
Choline 114.8mg 75.6mg Bison meat
Saturated Fat 0.91g 2.595g Bison meat
Monounsaturated Fat 0.95g 2.734g Beef
Polyunsaturated fat 0.24g 0.532g Beef
Tryptophan 0.359mg Beef
Threonine 1.171mg 1.534mg Beef
Isoleucine 1.198mg 1.52mg Beef
Leucine 2.21mg 2.833mg Beef
Lysine 2.219mg 3.178mg Beef
Methionine 0.674mg 0.871mg Beef
Phenylalanine 1.065mg 1.299mg Beef
Valine 1.287mg 1.603mg Beef
Histidine 0.754mg 1.244mg Beef
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.002g Beef
Omega-3 - DHA 0g 0.002g Beef
Omega-3 - ALA 0.013g Beef
Omega-3 - DPA 0g 0.011g Beef
Omega-6 - Dihomo-gamma-linoleic acid 0.017g Beef
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g Beef
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.349g Beef

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Bison meat Beef
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
53%
Bison meat
76%
Beef
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
61%
Bison meat
55%
Beef

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Bison meat
Bison meat is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Bison meat
Bison meat is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 1.685g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Beef
Beef contains less Sodium (difference - 3mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Beef
Beef is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar (0 g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Bison meat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173852/nutrients
  2. Beef - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174006/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.