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Brussels sprouts vs. Cauliflower — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between Brussels sprouts and Cauliflower

  • Brussels sprouts have more Vitamin K, Vitamin C, Iron, Manganese, Vitamin B1, Fiber, and Vitamin E, however, Cauliflower is higher in Vitamin B5.
  • Brussels sprouts covers your daily need of Vitamin K 135% more than Cauliflower.
  • Brussels sprouts have 11 times more Vitamin E than Cauliflower. While Brussels sprouts have 0.88mg of Vitamin E, Cauliflower has only 0.08mg.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Brussels sprouts, raw and Cauliflower, raw.

Infographic

Brussels sprouts vs Cauliflower infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 13% 34% 53% 23% 11% 30% 3.3% 44% 8.7%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 6.6% 26% 16% 13% 7.4% 19% 3.9% 20% 3.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +53.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +90.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +30.1%
Contains more IronIron +233.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +79.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +55.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +56.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -16.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +117.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +166.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 283% 45% 18% 0% 35% 21% 14% 19% 51% 0% 443% 46% 10%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 161% 0% 1.6% 0% 13% 14% 9.5% 40% 42% 0% 39% 43% 24%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +76.3%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1000%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +178%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +50%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +46.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +19%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +1041.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +115.9%
Contains more CholineCholine +131.9%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Folate ~57µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
3% 9% 86%
Protein: 3.38 g
Fats: 0.3 g
Carbs: 8.95 g
Water: 86 g
Other: 1.37 g
2% 5% 92%
Protein: 1.92 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 4.97 g
Water: 92.07 g
Other: 0.76 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +76%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +80.1%
Contains more OtherOther +80.3%
~equal in Fats ~0.28g
~equal in Water ~92.07g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
100%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.062 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.023 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 153 g
67% 17% 16%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.13 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.034 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.031 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -52.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +493448.4%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +47.8%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
21% 37% 42%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0.46 g
Glucose: 0.81 g
Fructose: 0.93 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
49% 51%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 0.94 g
Fructose: 0.97 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +16%
~equal in Starch ~0g
~equal in Fructose ~0.97g
~equal in Lactose ~0g
~equal in Maltose ~0g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Brussels sprouts Cauliflower
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Brussels sprouts Cauliflower Opinion
Calories 43kcal 25kcal Brussels sprouts
Protein 3.38g 1.92g Brussels sprouts
Fats 0.3g 0.28g Brussels sprouts
Vitamin C 85mg 48.2mg Brussels sprouts
Net carbs 5.15g 2.97g Brussels sprouts
Carbs 8.95g 4.97g Brussels sprouts
Magnesium 23mg 15mg Brussels sprouts
Calcium 42mg 22mg Brussels sprouts
Potassium 389mg 299mg Brussels sprouts
Iron 1.4mg 0.42mg Brussels sprouts
Sugar 2.2g 1.91g Cauliflower
Fiber 3.8g 2g Brussels sprouts
Copper 0.07mg 0.039mg Brussels sprouts
Zinc 0.42mg 0.27mg Brussels sprouts
Phosphorus 69mg 44mg Brussels sprouts
Sodium 25mg 30mg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin A 754IU 0IU Brussels sprouts
Vitamin A 38µg 0µg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin E 0.88mg 0.08mg Brussels sprouts
Manganese 0.337mg 0.155mg Brussels sprouts
Selenium 1.6µg 0.6µg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin B1 0.139mg 0.05mg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin B2 0.09mg 0.06mg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin B3 0.745mg 0.507mg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin B5 0.309mg 0.667mg Cauliflower
Vitamin B6 0.219mg 0.184mg Brussels sprouts
Vitamin K 177µg 15.5µg Brussels sprouts
Folate 61µg 57µg Brussels sprouts
Choline 19.1mg 44.3mg Cauliflower
Saturated Fat 0.062g 0.13g Brussels sprouts
Monounsaturated Fat 0.023g 0.034g Cauliflower
Polyunsaturated fat 153g 0.031g Brussels sprouts
Tryptophan 0.037mg 0.02mg Brussels sprouts
Threonine 0.12mg 0.076mg Brussels sprouts
Isoleucine 0.132mg 0.071mg Brussels sprouts
Leucine 0.152mg 0.106mg Brussels sprouts
Lysine 0.154mg 0.217mg Cauliflower
Methionine 0.032mg 0.02mg Brussels sprouts
Phenylalanine 0.098mg 0.065mg Brussels sprouts
Valine 0.155mg 0.125mg Brussels sprouts
Histidine 0.076mg 0.056mg Brussels sprouts
Fructose 0.93g 0.97g Cauliflower
Omega-3 - ALA 0.015g Cauliflower
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.013g Cauliflower

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Brussels sprouts Cauliflower
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
76%
Brussels sprouts
30%
Cauliflower
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
24%
Brussels sprouts
13%
Cauliflower

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Cauliflower
Cauliflower is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.29g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.068g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (N/A)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($0.4)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Brussels sprouts - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170383/nutrients
  2. Cauliflower - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169986/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.