Gooseberry vs. Kumquat — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison
Summary
Kumquat contains more minerals, more Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, Vitamin B3, and a lower GI. On the other hand, gooseberry has more Vitamin B6, less sodium, saturated fat, and fewer sugars.
Table of contents
Introduction
We will discuss gooseberry and kumquat similarities and differences, focusing on nutrition and health impact.
Varieties
Ribes uva-crispa or gooseberry is a species of flowering shrub in the Ribes genus. Early Sulphur Gooseberry Bushes and May Duke Gooseberry Bushes are the most common varieties.
Kumquats are a genus of small fruit-bearing trees in the Rutaceae family and the Citrus genus. In Chinese, kumquat means "golden orange." A kumquat is about the size of a grape, but it packs a punch of sweet-tart citrus flavor. Nagami Kumquats are the most common variety in the United States.
Taste
Kumquat has a citrusy taste with a tart, tangy note. Some varieties may be sweet. Instead, gooseberries have a tart or savory flavor that may remind you of grape or lemon. However, gooseberry may have a citrusy taste profile too.
Nutrition
Calories
Kumquat has almost two times more calories than gooseberry. It contains 71 calories per 100g, while gooseberry contains only 44 calories per 100g.
Vitamins
Kumquat contains more Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin C, and Folate.
The amount of Vitamin B2 is two times higher in kumquat.
Also, it falls in the range of the top 29% of foods as a source of Vitamin A and 13% of food as a source of Vitamin C.
On the other hand, gooseberry has higher Vitamin E, Vitamin B5, and Vitamin B6.
The amounts of Vitamin A and Vitamin B1 are equal in these foods.
Both have no Vitamin D, Vitamin K, and Vitamin B12.
Vitamin Comparison
Contains
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Vitamin EVitamin E
+146.7%
Contains
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Vitamin B5Vitamin B5
+37.5%
Contains
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Vitamin B6Vitamin B6
+122.2%
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Vitamin CVitamin C
+58.5%
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Vitamin B2Vitamin B2
+200%
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Vitamin B3Vitamin B3
+43%
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FolateFolate
+183.3%
Minerals
Kumquat has a relatively higher amount of minerals than gooseberry. It has more copper, magnesium, calcium, zinc, and iron.
Kumquat also falls in the range of the top 30% of foods as a source of calcium.
On the other hand, gooseberry has less sodium and more phosphorus than kumquat.
Both contain an equal amount of potassium.
Mineral Comparison
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PhosphorusPhosphorus
+42.1%
Contains
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SodiumSodium
-90%
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SeleniumSelenium
+∞%
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MagnesiumMagnesium
+100%
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CalciumCalcium
+148%
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IronIron
+177.4%
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CopperCopper
+35.7%
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ZincZinc
+41.7%
Glycemic Index
According to the International Tables of Glycemic Index, the GI of fruits differs depending on the country they were grown in. The GI of kumquats is 0, and the glycemic index of gooseberry is 15; both are considered low GI.
Carbs
Kumquat contains more carbs than gooseberry. It has 16g per 100g, whereas gooseberry has 10g per 100g. They both have high net carbs: 9.4 g of net carbs in kumquat and 6g in gooseberry. However, kumquat also has more fiber: 6.5g. Kumquat falls in the range of the top 15% of foods as a source of fiber.
Macronutrient Comparison
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ProteinProtein
+113.6%
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FatsFats
+48.3%
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CarbsCarbs
+56.2%
Fats
Both gooseberry and kumquat have fats of less than 1g. Kumquat contains 0.86g of fat, and gooseberry has 0.6g of fat.
Cholesterol
Both gooseberry and kumquat have no cholesterol.
Fat Type Comparison
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Sat. FatSaturated Fat
-63.1%
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Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat
+85.4%
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Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat
+202%
Health Impact
Cancer
Gooseberries contain cancer-fighting compounds quercetin and kaempferol and caffeic and ellagic acids. Gooseberries also contain organic acids responsible for their flavor and may lower the risk of Alzheimer's disease and stroke [1].
Kumquats are high in plant compounds such as flavonoids, phytosterols, and essential oils. Research shows that phloretin and acacetin found in kumquats have anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities [2].
Cardiovascular Health
This study suggests that gooseberries have antihypertensive properties. Regarding kumquat, no research has been done to support its potential to lower arterial blood pressure [3].
Polyphenols found in gooseberries may improve LDL stability against oxidation and lower the risk of atherosclerosis. According to this animal study, kumquat's phenolic components could also be used to lower hypercholesterolemia [4.5].
Therefore, components found in kumquats and gooseberries have been associated with decreased cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.
Diabetes
Kumquat contains a lot of fiber, which is suitable for people with diabetes because fiber helps keep blood sugar levels under control [6].
According to one animal study [7], kumquat extract may lower fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, and triglycerides. However, more research is required.
One study [8] indicates that pectin, another antioxidant found in citrus fruits, has anti-diabetic effects, including improved glucose tolerance and blood lipid levels and reduced insulin resistance.
Immune System
Both gooseberry and kumquat are rich in calcium and Vitamin C. As studies show, Vitamin C helps with typical cold recovery. Moreover, a lack of Vitamin C can harm your immune system, especially if you are elderly [9].
Animal and test-tube studies [10] suggest that kumquat plant compounds may aid in the activation of natural killer cells, which are immune cells. Both gooseberry and kumquat are high in Vitamin C and contain enough Vitamin A and calcium, maintaining the immune system's delicate balance and appropriately ramping up and down responses [11].
Side Effects
Allergy
Those who have citrus allergies may also be sensitive to kumquat. Citrus fruit peel allergies are frequently caused by limonene, a chemical found in citrus fruit peels. People can have an allergy to gooseberry if they are allergic to latex.
Common symptoms include intense tingling and itching of the lips, tongue, and throat [12].
References
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128031384000277
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28911534/
- https://pakistanbmj.com/journal/index.php/pbmj/article/view/538
- https://www.thejaps.org.pk/docs/v-28-04/08.pdf
- https://jsezu.journals.ekb.eg/article_273325.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8015811/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24705395/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6401843/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17636648/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25849817/
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6276611/
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25831042/
Infographic
Comparison summary table
Lower in price | |||
Lower in Sugar | |||
Lower in Sodium | |||
Lower in Saturated Fat | |||
Lower in Glycemic Index | |||
Lower in Cholesterol | Equal | ||
Rich in minerals | Equal | ||
Rich in vitamins | Equal |
All nutrients comparison - raw data values
Nutrient | Opinion | ||
Calories | 44kcal | 71kcal | |
Protein | 0.88g | 1.88g | |
Fats | 0.58g | 0.86g | |
Vitamin C | 27.7mg | 43.9mg | |
Net carbs | 5.88g | 9.4g | |
Carbs | 10.18g | 15.9g | |
Magnesium | 10mg | 20mg | |
Calcium | 25mg | 62mg | |
Potassium | 198mg | 186mg | |
Iron | 0.31mg | 0.86mg | |
Sugar | 9.36g | ||
Fiber | 4.3g | 6.5g | |
Copper | 0.07mg | 0.095mg | |
Zinc | 0.12mg | 0.17mg | |
Phosphorus | 27mg | 19mg | |
Sodium | 1mg | 10mg | |
Vitamin A | 290IU | 290IU | |
Vitamin A | 15µg | 15µg | |
Vitamin E | 0.37mg | 0.15mg | |
Manganese | 0.144mg | 0.135mg | |
Selenium | 0.6µg | 0µg | |
Vitamin B1 | 0.04mg | 0.037mg | |
Vitamin B2 | 0.03mg | 0.09mg | |
Vitamin B3 | 0.3mg | 0.429mg | |
Vitamin B5 | 0.286mg | 0.208mg | |
Vitamin B6 | 0.08mg | 0.036mg | |
Folate | 6µg | 17µg | |
Choline | 8.4mg | ||
Saturated Fat | 0.038g | 0.103g | |
Monounsaturated Fat | 0.051g | 0.154g | |
Polyunsaturated fat | 0.317g | 0.171g |
Which food is preferable for your diet?
Low Calories diet | ||
Low Fats diet | ||
Low Carbs diet | ||
Low Glycemic Index diet |
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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
Comparison summary
References
All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.
- Gooseberry - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173030/nutrients
- Kumquat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168154/nutrients
All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.