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Loquat vs. Kumquat — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian by Elen Khachatrian | Last updated on October 23, 2022
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Loquat
vs
Kumquat

Summary

Kumquat has more Vitamin C, fiber, iron, and Vitamin B2. It is also lower in net carbs. On the other hand, loquat has more Vitamin A, less sodium, saturated fat, and fewer sugars.

Introduction

We will discuss loquat and kumquat similarities and differences, focusing on nutrition and health impact.

What's The Actual Difference?

Loquat belongs to the Eriobotrya genus, a large evergreen shrub or tree grown for its orange fruit and leaves, which are used to make herbal tea. It is also grown as an ornamental plant.

Kumquats are a genus of small fruit-bearing trees in the Rutaceae and Citrus families. Kumquat means "golden orange" in Chinese. A kumquat is about the size of a grape and has a sweet-tart citrus flavor. Loquats are oval, with smooth or downy skin that is yellow or orange and sometimes red-blushed. The flavor of loquats is sweet and tropical, with a citrusy, slightly tangy undertone. It is a hybrid of apricot, a pineapple, and an apple.

Nutrition

Calories

Kumquat has almost two times more calories than loquat. It contains 71 calories per 100g, while loquat contains only 47 calories per 100g.

Vitamins

Kumquat contains more Vitamin B21, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B3, Vitamin C, and Folate.

The amount of Vitamin C is 42 times higher in kumquat.

Also, it falls in the range of the top 13% of food as a source of Vitamin C.

On the other hand, loquat has higher Vitamin A and Vitamin B6.

Both have no Vitamin D, Vitamin K, and Vitamin B12.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Loquat
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 3.3% 92% 0% 0% 4.8% 5.5% 3.4% 0% 23% 0% 0% 11% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 146% 17% 3% 0% 9.3% 21% 8% 12% 8.3% 0% 0% 13% 4.6%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +426.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +177.8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +4290%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +94.7%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +275%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +138.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +21.4%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~0µg

Minerals

Kumquat has a relatively higher amount of minerals than loquat. It has more magnesium, calcium, zinc, and iron.

On the other hand, a loquat has less sodium, also more phosphorus and potassium than a kumquat.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Loquat
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 9.3% 4.8% 23% 11% 13% 1.4% 12% 0.13% 19% 3.3%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 14% 19% 16% 32% 32% 4.6% 8.1% 1.3% 18% 0%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +43%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +42.1%
Contains less SodiumSodium -90%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +∞%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +53.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +287.5%
Contains more IronIron +207.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +137.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +240%
~equal in Manganese ~0.135mg

Glycemic Index

The GI of kumquats is 0, and the glycemic index of loquat is unknown.

Fats

Both have fats of less than 1g.

Carbs

They both have low and high net carbs: 9.4 g of net carbs in kumquat and 10.44g in loquat.

Fiber

Kumquat has more fiber: 6.5g. Kumquat falls in the range of the top 15% of foods as a fiber source, containing 6.5g of fiber per 100g. Loquat has only 1.5g of fiber.

Cholesterol

Both loquat and loquat have no cholesterol.

Health Impact

Cancer

Some research suggests that extracts of loquat skin, leaves, and seeds have anticancer properties. One test-tube study [1] found that extract from loquat fruit skins significantly inhibited the growth and spread of human bladder cancer cells.

Kumquats contain many plant compounds like flavonoids, phytosterols, and essential oils. According to research, phloretin and acacetin, both found in kumquats, have anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties [2].

Diabetes

According to research, loquat has significant anti-diabetes potential. Recent research has shown that loquat leaf or seed extracts can help prevent and control type 1 and type 2 diabetes [3].

According to one animal study [4], kumquat extract may lower fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, LDL (bad) cholesterol, and triglycerides. However, more research is required.

One study [5] indicates that pectin, another antioxidant found in citrus fruits, has anti-diabetic effects, including improved glucose tolerance and blood lipid levels and reduced insulin resistance.

Side Effects

People can experience intense tingling and itching of the lips, tongue, and throat [6]. Those who are allergic to citrus fruits may also be sensitive to loquat and kumquat. Allergies to citrus fruit peels are frequently caused by limonene, a chemical found in citrus fruit peels.

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Education: Nutrition & Microbiology at YSU
Last updated: October 23, 2022
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Loquat vs Kumquat infographic
Infographic link

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Loquat
1
12% 87%
Protein: 0.43 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 12.14 g
Water: 86.73 g
Other: 0.5 g
2% 16% 81%
Protein: 1.88 g
Fats: 0.86 g
Carbs: 15.9 g
Water: 80.85 g
Other: 0.51 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +337.2%
Contains more FatsFats +330%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +31%
~equal in Water ~80.85g
~equal in Other ~0.51g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Loquat
1
29% 6% 65%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.04 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.008 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.091 g
24% 36% 40%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.103 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.154 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.171 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -61.2%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +1825%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +87.9%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Loquat Kumquat
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Loquat Kumquat Opinion
Calories 47kcal 71kcal Kumquat
Protein 0.43g 1.88g Kumquat
Fats 0.2g 0.86g Kumquat
Vitamin C 1mg 43.9mg Kumquat
Net carbs 10.44g 9.4g Loquat
Carbs 12.14g 15.9g Kumquat
Magnesium 13mg 20mg Kumquat
Calcium 16mg 62mg Kumquat
Potassium 266mg 186mg Loquat
Iron 0.28mg 0.86mg Kumquat
Sugar 9.36g Loquat
Fiber 1.7g 6.5g Kumquat
Copper 0.04mg 0.095mg Kumquat
Zinc 0.05mg 0.17mg Kumquat
Phosphorus 27mg 19mg Loquat
Sodium 1mg 10mg Loquat
Vitamin A 1528IU 290IU Loquat
Vitamin A 76µg 15µg Loquat
Vitamin E 0.15mg Kumquat
Manganese 0.148mg 0.135mg Loquat
Selenium 0.6µg 0µg Loquat
Vitamin B1 0.019mg 0.037mg Kumquat
Vitamin B2 0.024mg 0.09mg Kumquat
Vitamin B3 0.18mg 0.429mg Kumquat
Vitamin B5 0.208mg Kumquat
Vitamin B6 0.1mg 0.036mg Loquat
Folate 14µg 17µg Kumquat
Choline 8.4mg Kumquat
Saturated Fat 0.04g 0.103g Loquat
Monounsaturated Fat 0.008g 0.154g Kumquat
Polyunsaturated fat 0.091g 0.171g Kumquat
Tryptophan 0.005mg Loquat
Threonine 0.015mg Loquat
Isoleucine 0.015mg Loquat
Leucine 0.026mg Loquat
Lysine 0.023mg Loquat
Methionine 0.004mg Loquat
Phenylalanine 0.014mg Loquat
Valine 0.021mg Loquat
Histidine 0.007mg Loquat

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Loquat Kumquat
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
11%
Loquat
19%
Kumquat
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Loquat
14%
Kumquat

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Loquat
Loquat is lower in Sugar (difference - 9.36g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Loquat
Loquat contains less Sodium (difference - 9mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Loquat
Loquat is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.063g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Loquat
Loquat is lower in glycemic index (difference - 67)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Kumquat
Kumquat is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Loquat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169908/nutrients
  2. Kumquat - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168154/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.