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Multigrain bread vs. White bread — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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A recap on differences between multigrain bread and white bread

  • Multigrain bread is higher in manganese, selenium, copper, fiber, phosphorus, vitamin B6, and magnesium, yet white bread is higher in vitamin B1, iron, and folate.
  • Multigrain bread covers your daily manganese needs 72% more than white bread.
  • Multigrain bread contains 4 times more magnesium than white bread. While multigrain bread contains 85mg of magnesium, white bread contains only 23mg.
  • The glycemic index of multigrain bread is lower.

Food varieties used in this article are Bread, multi-grain, toasted (includes whole-grain) and Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs).

Infographic

Multigrain bread vs White bread infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 61% 33% 22% 102% 102% 50% 106% 54% 287% 195%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 43% 11% 135% 34% 20% 42% 64% 70% 120%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +269.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +98.4%
Contains more CopperCopper +204%
Contains more ZincZinc +150%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +152%
Contains less SodiumSodium -15.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +310.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +62.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +29.7%
Contains more IronIron +32.7%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0.33% 0% 8% 0% 61% 33% 82% 22% 66% 0% 3.8% 53% 16%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.4% 0% 133% 56% 90% 32% 20% 0% 0.5% 83% 8%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +81.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +228.7%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +650%
Contains more CholineCholine +97.3%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +119.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +71.1%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +46.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +58.6%
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~4.78mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
15% 5% 47% 31% 2%
Protein: 14.52 g
Fats: 4.6 g
Carbs: 47.11 g
Water: 31.46 g
Other: 2.31 g
9% 3% 49% 36% 2%
Protein: 8.85 g
Fats: 3.33 g
Carbs: 49.42 g
Water: 36.42 g
Other: 1.98 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +64.1%
Contains more FatsFats +38.1%
Contains more OtherOther +16.7%
Contains more WaterWater +15.8%
~equal in Carbs ~49.42g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
25% 22% 53%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.948 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.826 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.035 g
24% 21% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.698 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.599 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.602 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +37.9%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +27%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -26.4%

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
26% 38% 9% 26%
Starch: 0 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.84 g
Fructose: 2.67 g
Lactose: 0.62 g
Maltose: 1.82 g
Galactose: 0 g
87% 4% 6% 4%
Starch: 37.17 g
Sucrose: 0 g
Glucose: 1.57 g
Fructose: 2.43 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 1.67 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more GlucoseGlucose +17.2%
Contains more LactoseLactose +∞%
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
~equal in Sucrose ~0g
~equal in Fructose ~2.43g
~equal in Maltose ~1.67g
~equal in Galactose ~0g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Multigrain bread White bread
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Multigrain bread White bread DV% diff.
Manganese 2.201mg 0.536mg 72%
Selenium 35.8µg 22µg 25%
Vitamin B1 0.243mg 0.533mg 24%
Copper 0.307mg 0.101mg 23%
Fiber 8.1g 2.7g 22%
Phosphorus 247mg 98mg 21%
Magnesium 85mg 23mg 15%
Vitamin B6 0.286mg 0.087mg 15%
Starch 37.17g 15%
Protein 14.52g 8.85g 11%
Iron 2.72mg 3.61mg 11%
Folate 70µg 111µg 10%
Zinc 1.85mg 0.74mg 10%
Vitamin B2 0.142mg 0.243mg 8%
Potassium 250mg 126mg 4%
Vitamin B5 0.365mg 0.536mg 3%
Sodium 414mg 490mg 3%
Choline 28.8mg 14.6mg 3%
Calcium 111mg 144mg 3%
Polyunsaturated fat 2.035g 1.602g 3%
Fats 4.6g 3.33g 2%
Vitamin B3 4.394mg 4.78mg 2%
Saturated fat 0.948g 0.698g 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.826g 0.599g 1%
Calories 288kcal 266kcal 1%
Vitamin K 1.5µg 0.2µg 1%
Vitamin E 0.4mg 0.22mg 1%
Carbs 47.11g 49.42g 1%
Vitamin C 0.1mg 0mg 0%
Net carbs 39.01g 46.72g N/A
Sugar 6.94g 5.67g N/A
Trans fat 0g 0.027g N/A
Tryptophan 0.135mg 0%
Threonine 0.294mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.351mg 0%
Leucine 0.604mg 0%
Lysine 0.314mg 0%
Methionine 0.15mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.421mg 0%
Valine 0.432mg 0%
Histidine 0.215mg 0%
Fructose 2.67g 2.43g 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.001g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.166g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0g 0.002g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Multigrain bread White bread
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Multigrain bread
33%
White bread
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
101%
Multigrain bread
56%
White bread

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
White bread
White bread is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.27g)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
White bread
White bread is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.25g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Multigrain bread
Multigrain bread contains less Sodium (difference - 76mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Multigrain bread
Multigrain bread is lower in glycemic index (difference - 11)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Multigrain bread
Multigrain bread is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Multigrain bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174914/nutrients
  2. White bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174924/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.