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Mustard vs. Winter melon — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are mustard and winter melon different?

  • Mustard is higher in selenium, manganese, iron, phosphorus, vitamin B1, magnesium, and copper; however, winter melon is richer in vitamin C.
  • Daily need coverage for selenium for mustard is 61% higher.
  • Mustard contains 10 times more sodium than winter melon. While mustard contains 1104mg of sodium, winter melon contains only 111mg.

Mustard, prepared, yellow and Waxgourd, (chinese preserving melon), raw are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Mustard vs Winter melon infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 34% 19% 13% 60% 25% 17% 46% 144% 55% 183%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 5.7% 0.53% 15% 7.7% 17% 8.1% 14% 7.6% 1.1%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +380%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +231.6%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +2433.3%
Contains more IronIron +302.5%
Contains more CopperCopper +221.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +468.4%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +627.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +16650%
Contains less SodiumSodium -89.9%
~equal in Zinc ~0.61mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 1% 1.7% 7.2% 0% 44% 16% 11% 15% 16% 0% 3.5% 5.3% 12%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 43% 0% 0% 0% 10% 25% 7.5% 8% 8.1% 0% 0% 3.8% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +342.5%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +41.3%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +91%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +100%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +40%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +4233.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +57.1%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
4% 3% 6% 84% 3%
Protein: 3.74 g
Fats: 3.34 g
Carbs: 5.83 g
Water: 83.72 g
Other: 3.37 g
3% 96%
Protein: 0.4 g
Fats: 0.2 g
Carbs: 3 g
Water: 96.1 g
Other: 0.3 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +835%
Contains more FatsFats +1570%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +94.3%
Contains more OtherOther +1023.3%
Contains more WaterWater +14.8%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
7% 69% 24%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.214 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 2.182 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.774 g
11% 26% 62%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.016 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.037 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.087 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +5797.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +789.7%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -92.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Mustard Winter melon
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Mustard Winter melon DV% diff.
Selenium 33.5µg 0.2µg 61%
Sodium 1104mg 111mg 43%
Manganese 0.422mg 0.058mg 16%
Iron 1.61mg 0.4mg 15%
Vitamin C 0.3mg 13mg 14%
Phosphorus 108mg 19mg 13%
Vitamin B1 0.177mg 0.04mg 11%
Magnesium 48mg 10mg 9%
Protein 3.74g 0.4g 7%
Copper 0.074mg 0.023mg 6%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.774g 0.087g 5%
Monounsaturated fat 2.182g 0.037g 5%
Fats 3.34g 0.2g 5%
Calcium 63mg 19mg 4%
Potassium 152mg 6mg 4%
Fiber 4g 2.9g 4%
Choline 22.4mg 4%
Vitamin B6 0.07mg 0.035mg 3%
Vitamin B2 0.07mg 0.11mg 3%
Calories 60kcal 13kcal 2%
Vitamin E 0.36mg 2%
Vitamin B5 0.254mg 0.133mg 2%
Vitamin K 1.4µg 1%
Folate 7µg 5µg 1%
Saturated fat 0.214g 0.016g 1%
Vitamin B3 0.565mg 0.4mg 1%
Vitamin A 5µg 0µg 1%
Carbs 5.83g 3g 1%
Net carbs 1.83g 0.1g N/A
Sugar 0.92g N/A
Zinc 0.64mg 0.61mg 0%
Starch 0.64g 0%
Trans fat 0.009g 0g N/A
Tryptophan 0.009mg 0.002mg 0%
Threonine 0.167mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.146mg 0%
Leucine 0.292mg 0%
Lysine 0.264mg 0.009mg 0%
Methionine 0.076mg 0.003mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.161mg 0%
Valine 0.189mg 0%
Histidine 0.119mg 0%
Fructose 0.23g 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.373g N/A
Omega-3 - Eicosatrienoic acid 0.018g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.01g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.358g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Mustard Winter melon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Mustard
8%
Winter melon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
60%
Mustard
8%
Winter melon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.92g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Winter melon
Winter melon contains less Sodium (difference - 993mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.198g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Winter melon
Winter melon is lower in glycemic index (difference - 32)
Which food is cheaper?
Winter melon
Winter melon is cheaper (difference - $2.1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Mustard
Mustard is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Mustard
Mustard is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Mustard - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172234/nutrients
  2. Winter melon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170069/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.