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Pasta vs. Sweet potato — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Important differences between pasta and sweet potato

  • Pasta has more folate and vitamin B1; however, sweet potato has more vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B6, vitamin B5, potassium, manganese, and copper.
  • Sweet potato's daily need coverage for vitamin A is 106% more.
  • Sweet potato is lower in cholesterol.
  • Sweet potato has a higher glycemic index than pasta.

The food varieties used in the comparison are Pasta, fresh-refrigerated, plain, cooked and Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt.

Infographic

Pasta vs Sweet potato infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Pasta
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 13% 1.8% 2.1% 43% 31% 15% 27% 0.78% 29% 0%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 11% 42% 26% 54% 8.7% 23% 4.7% 65% 1.1%
Contains more IronIron +65.2%
Contains more ZincZinc +75%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +16.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -83.3%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +50%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +533.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +1879.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +73.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +121.9%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Pasta
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 1.2% 0% 0% 52% 35% 19% 11% 7.8% 18% 0% 48% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 65% 1153% 14% 0% 27% 24% 28% 53% 66% 0% 5.8% 4.5% 7.1%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +95.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +41.5%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +966.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +95990%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +49.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +383.1%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +741.2%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Pasta
3
5% 25% 69%
Protein: 5.15 g
Fats: 1.05 g
Carbs: 24.93 g
Water: 68.56 g
Other: 0.31 g
2% 21% 76%
Protein: 2.01 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 20.71 g
Water: 75.78 g
Other: 1.35 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +156.2%
Contains more FatsFats +600%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +20.4%
Contains more WaterWater +10.5%
Contains more OtherOther +335.5%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Pasta
2
21% 18% 61%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.15 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.124 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.429 g
36% 63%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.052 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.002 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.092 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +6100%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +366.3%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -65.3%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pasta Sweet potato
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pasta Sweet potato Opinion
Calories 131kcal 90kcal Pasta
Protein 5.15g 2.01g Pasta
Fats 1.05g 0.15g Pasta
Vitamin C 0mg 19.6mg Sweet potato
Net carbs 24.93g 17.41g Pasta
Carbs 24.93g 20.71g Pasta
Cholesterol 33mg 0mg Sweet potato
Magnesium 18mg 27mg Sweet potato
Calcium 6mg 38mg Sweet potato
Potassium 24mg 475mg Sweet potato
Iron 1.14mg 0.69mg Pasta
Sugar 6.48g Pasta
Fiber 3.3g Sweet potato
Copper 0.093mg 0.161mg Sweet potato
Zinc 0.56mg 0.32mg Pasta
Starch 7.05g Sweet potato
Phosphorus 63mg 54mg Pasta
Sodium 6mg 36mg Pasta
Vitamin A 20IU 19218IU Sweet potato
Vitamin A 6µg 961µg Sweet potato
Vitamin E 0.71mg Sweet potato
Manganese 0.224mg 0.497mg Sweet potato
Selenium 0.2µg Sweet potato
Vitamin B1 0.209mg 0.107mg Pasta
Vitamin B2 0.15mg 0.106mg Pasta
Vitamin B3 0.992mg 1.487mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B5 0.183mg 0.884mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B6 0.034mg 0.286mg Sweet potato
Vitamin B12 0.14µg 0µg Pasta
Vitamin K 2.3µg Sweet potato
Folate 64µg 6µg Pasta
Choline 13.1mg Sweet potato
Saturated Fat 0.15g 0.052g Sweet potato
Monounsaturated Fat 0.124g 0.002g Pasta
Polyunsaturated fat 0.429g 0.092g Pasta
Tryptophan 0.065mg 0.04mg Pasta
Threonine 0.134mg 0.107mg Pasta
Isoleucine 0.197mg 0.07mg Pasta
Leucine 0.348mg 0.118mg Pasta
Lysine 0.097mg 0.084mg Pasta
Methionine 0.079mg 0.037mg Pasta
Phenylalanine 0.247mg 0.114mg Pasta
Valine 0.217mg 0.11mg Pasta
Histidine 0.103mg 0.039mg Pasta
Fructose 0.5g Sweet potato

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pasta Sweet potato
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Pasta
111%
Sweet potato
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
16%
Pasta
25%
Sweet potato

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 33mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.098g)
Which food is cheaper?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is cheaper (difference - $2.8)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Sweet potato
Sweet potato is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pasta
Pasta is lower in Sugar (difference - 6.48g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Pasta
Pasta contains less Sodium (difference - 30mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Pasta
Pasta is lower in glycemic index (difference - 21)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pasta - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169728/nutrients
  2. Sweet potato - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168483/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.