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Pigeon pea vs. Chickpea flour (besan) — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are pigeon pea and chickpea flour (besan) different?

  • Chickpea flour (besan) has more folate, copper, manganese, iron, vitamin B6, magnesium, phosphorus, vitamin B1, zinc, and fiber than pigeon pea.
  • Daily need coverage for folate for chickpea flour (besan) is 82% higher.

Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt and Chickpea flour (besan) are the varieties used in this article.

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Pigeon pea vs Chickpea flour (besan) infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 33% 13% 34% 42% 90% 25% 51% 0.65% 65% 16%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 119% 14% 75% 182% 304% 77% 136% 8.3% 209% 45%
Contains less SodiumSodium -92.2%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +260.9%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +120.3%
Contains more IronIron +337.8%
Contains more CopperCopper +239%
Contains more ZincZinc +212.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +167.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +219.4%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +186.2%
~equal in Calcium ~45mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0% 0% 37% 14% 15% 19% 12% 0% 0% 83% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.67% 17% 0% 122% 24% 33% 36% 114% 0% 23% 328% 0%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +232.9%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +79.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +125.6%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +90%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +884%
Contains more FolateFolate +293.7%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
7% 23% 69%
Protein: 6.76 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 23.25 g
Water: 68.55 g
Other: 1.06 g
22% 7% 58% 10% 3%
Protein: 22.39 g
Fats: 6.69 g
Carbs: 57.82 g
Water: 10.28 g
Other: 2.82 g
Contains more WaterWater +566.8%
Contains more ProteinProtein +231.2%
Contains more FatsFats +1660.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +148.7%
Contains more OtherOther +166%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
29% 70%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.083 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.205 g
13% 29% 58%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.693 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 1.504 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 2.983 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -88%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +50033.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1355.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pigeon pea Chickpea flour (besan)
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pigeon pea Chickpea flour (besan) DV% diff.
Folate 111µg 437µg 82%
Copper 0.269mg 0.912mg 71%
Manganese 0.501mg 1.6mg 48%
Iron 1.11mg 4.86mg 47%
Vitamin B6 0.05mg 0.492mg 34%
Protein 6.76g 22.39g 31%
Magnesium 46mg 166mg 29%
Vitamin B1 0.146mg 0.486mg 28%
Phosphorus 119mg 318mg 28%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.205g 2.983g 19%
Zinc 0.9mg 2.81mg 17%
Fiber 6.7g 10.8g 16%
Potassium 384mg 846mg 14%
Calories 121kcal 387kcal 13%
Carbs 23.25g 57.82g 12%
Fats 0.38g 6.69g 10%
Selenium 2.9µg 8.3µg 10%
Vitamin K 9.1µg 8%
Vitamin E 0.83mg 6%
Vitamin B3 0.781mg 1.762mg 6%
Vitamin B5 0.319mg 0.606mg 6%
Monounsaturated fat 0.003g 1.504g 4%
Vitamin B2 0.059mg 0.106mg 4%
Sodium 5mg 64mg 3%
Saturated fat 0.083g 0.693g 3%
Net carbs 16.55g 47.02g N/A
Calcium 43mg 45mg 0%
Sugar 10.85g N/A
Vitamin A 0µg 2µg 0%
Tryptophan 0.066mg 0%
Threonine 0.239mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.245mg 0%
Leucine 0.483mg 0%
Lysine 0.474mg 0%
Methionine 0.076mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.579mg 0%
Valine 0.292mg 0%
Histidine 0.241mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pigeon pea Chickpea flour (besan)
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Pigeon pea
54%
Chickpea flour (besan)
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
37%
Pigeon pea
117%
Chickpea flour (besan)

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Sugar (difference - 10.85g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea contains less Sodium (difference - 59mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.61g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is lower in glycemic index (difference - 22)
Which food is cheaper?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is cheaper (difference - $1)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Chickpea flour (besan)
Chickpea flour (besan) is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pigeon pea - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172437/nutrients
  2. Chickpea flour (besan) - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174288/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.