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Pigeon pea vs. Rice — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between Pigeon pea and Rice?

  • Pigeon pea is higher in Fiber, Copper, Folate, Phosphorus, Potassium, and Magnesium, yet Rice is higher in Selenium.
  • Pigeon pea's daily need coverage for Fiber is 25% more.
  • Pigeon pea has 11 times more Potassium than Rice. While Pigeon pea has 384mg of Potassium, Rice has only 35mg.

We used Pigeon peas (red gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt and Rice, white, long-grain, regular, enriched, cooked types in this article.

Infographic

Pigeon pea vs Rice infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 33% 13% 34% 42% 90% 25% 51% 0.65% 65% 16%
Rice
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 3% 3.1% 45% 23% 13% 18% 0.13% 62% 41%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +283.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +330%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +997.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +289.9%
Contains more ZincZinc +83.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +176.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -80%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +158.6%
~equal in Iron ~1.2mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.472mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0.18% 0% 0% 37% 14% 15% 19% 12% 0% 0% 83% 0%
Rice
6
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.8% 0% 41% 3% 28% 23% 21% 0% 0% 44% 1.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +353.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +91.4%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +11.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +89%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +22.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +86%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
7% 23% 69%
Protein: 6.76 g
Fats: 0.38 g
Carbs: 23.25 g
Water: 68.55 g
Other: 1.06 g
Rice
1
3% 28% 68%
Protein: 2.69 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 28.17 g
Water: 68.44 g
Other: 0.42 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +151.3%
Contains more FatsFats +35.7%
Contains more OtherOther +152.4%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +21.2%
~equal in Water ~68.44g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
29% 70%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.083 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.003 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.205 g
Rice
2
32% 37% 32%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.088 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +169.7%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +2833.3%
~equal in Saturated Fat ~0.077g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Pigeon pea Rice
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Pigeon pea Rice Opinion
Calories 121kcal 130kcal Rice
Protein 6.76g 2.69g Pigeon pea
Fats 0.38g 0.28g Pigeon pea
Net carbs 16.55g 27.77g Rice
Carbs 23.25g 28.17g Rice
Magnesium 46mg 12mg Pigeon pea
Calcium 43mg 10mg Pigeon pea
Potassium 384mg 35mg Pigeon pea
Iron 1.11mg 1.2mg Rice
Sugar 0.05g Pigeon pea
Fiber 6.7g 0.4g Pigeon pea
Copper 0.269mg 0.069mg Pigeon pea
Zinc 0.9mg 0.49mg Pigeon pea
Phosphorus 119mg 43mg Pigeon pea
Sodium 5mg 1mg Rice
Vitamin A 3IU 0IU Pigeon pea
Vitamin E 0.04mg Rice
Manganese 0.501mg 0.472mg Pigeon pea
Selenium 2.9µg 7.5µg Rice
Vitamin B1 0.146mg 0.163mg Rice
Vitamin B2 0.059mg 0.013mg Pigeon pea
Vitamin B3 0.781mg 1.476mg Rice
Vitamin B5 0.319mg 0.39mg Rice
Vitamin B6 0.05mg 0.093mg Rice
Folate 111µg 58µg Pigeon pea
Choline 2.1mg Rice
Saturated Fat 0.083g 0.077g Rice
Monounsaturated Fat 0.003g 0.088g Rice
Polyunsaturated fat 0.205g 0.076g Pigeon pea
Tryptophan 0.066mg 0.031mg Pigeon pea
Threonine 0.239mg 0.096mg Pigeon pea
Isoleucine 0.245mg 0.116mg Pigeon pea
Leucine 0.483mg 0.222mg Pigeon pea
Lysine 0.474mg 0.097mg Pigeon pea
Methionine 0.076mg 0.063mg Pigeon pea
Phenylalanine 0.579mg 0.144mg Pigeon pea
Valine 0.292mg 0.164mg Pigeon pea
Histidine 0.241mg 0.063mg Pigeon pea

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Pigeon pea Rice
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Pigeon pea
12%
Rice
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
37%
Pigeon pea
22%
Rice

Comparison summary

Which food contains less Sodium?
Rice
Rice contains less Sodium (difference - 4mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Rice
Rice is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.006g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Rice
Rice is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.05g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is lower in glycemic index (difference - 38)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Pigeon pea
Pigeon pea is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($1)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Pigeon pea - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172437/nutrients
  2. Rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168878/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.