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Salami vs. Italian sausage — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

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Article author photo Elen Khachatrian by Elen Khachatrian | Last updated on September 20, 2023
Medically reviewed by Ani Harutyunyan Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan
Salami
vs
Italian sausage

Summary

Salamis are relatively high in vitamins and minerals. They contain 17 times more manganese than Italian sausage. Also, they have more protein and carbs. On the other hand, Italian sausages have more Vitamin C, Folate, Vitamin B1, calcium, less sodium, lower sugar, and cholesterol.

Introduction

Salami and Italian sausages are often confused because these two types of meat have similar characteristics. However, they are not the same, and today, we will compare them and highlight the main differences.

The article below points out the nutritional value of Italian sausage and salami and their health impact. 

What’s The Actual Difference?

All sausages are meat products from beef, pork, or chicken mixed with spices and salt. Italian sausages and salamis have a lot in common, but they also have many differences.

The most significant difference between Italian sausages and salamis is that Italian sausages are commonly called pork sausages. In contrast, salamis contain either beef or pork. Besides, Italian sausages are made using ground meat without curing, whereas salamis are cured sausages fermented and air-dried.

Italian sausages are a type of pork sausage, while salamis contain beef or pork. Salami is also native to Italy.

Besides, salami is thicker than Italian sausage. Italian sausage is thinner and smaller.

Taste

The taste of salami and Italian sausage is different. Salami is a cured sausage with a more concentrated flavor due to the ingredients. While Italian sausages are often seasoned with fennel seeds, this gives them a unique flavor. It is possible to change the taste of sausage. You can make them spicy or soft, depending on your preference, but you cannot change the taste of the salami.

Nutrition

The nutritional table at the bottom of this page visually shows the differences between salamis and Italian sausages. The food varieties used in this article are salami made from beef and pork and Italian sausage made from pork.

Macronutrients

Salamis contain more proteins.

Italian sausages are higher in water, fats, and carbs. Neither of these products has fiber. You can read the detailed information in the corresponding sections below. 

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Protein +14.3%
Contains more Other +114.7%
Contains more Carbs +77.9%
Equal in Fats - 27.31
Equal in Water - 47.13
22% 26% 2% 45% 5%
Protein: 21.85 g
Fats: 25.9 g
Carbs: 2.4 g
Water: 45.19 g
Other: 4.66 g
19% 27% 4% 47% 2%
Protein: 19.12 g
Fats: 27.31 g
Carbs: 4.27 g
Water: 47.13 g
Other: 2.17 g
Contains more Protein +14.3%
Contains more Other +114.7%
Contains more Carbs +77.9%
Equal in Fats - 27.31
Equal in Water - 47.13

Fats

Italian sausages contain more overall fats than salamis. In particular, salamis have less saturated fats, but Italian sausages have more mono- and polyunsaturated fats.

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +53.8%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +39.1%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 10.195
41% 48% 11%
Saturated Fat: 9.316 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 11.127 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 2.529 g
33% 56% 11%
Saturated Fat: 10.195 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 17.108 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 3.518 g
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +53.8%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +39.1%
Equal in Saturated Fat - 10.195

Calories

The number of calories in Italian sausages is slightly higher than in salamis. They contain 344 calories per 100g, whereas salamis contain 336 calories per 100g

It is important to note that these two are considered high-calorie foods.

Minerals

Let’s have a look at the mineral content of these two products. Salami is relatively richer in minerals than Italian sausage. It has 17 times more manganese, and three times more copper, more iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc, and phosphorus.

On the other hand, Italian sausages contain calcium and less sodium.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Phosphorus +12.4%
Contains more Zinc +22.6%
Contains more Copper +346.3%
Contains more Selenium +42.3%
Contains more Calcium +40%
Contains less Sodium -57.3%
Equal in Iron - 1.43
Equal in Magnesium - 18
Equal in Potassium - 304
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 5% 59% 14% 82% 28% 227% 80% 119% 128% 171%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 7% 54% 13% 73% 27% 97% 66% 27% 0% 120%
Contains more Phosphorus +12.4%
Contains more Zinc +22.6%
Contains more Copper +346.3%
Contains more Selenium +42.3%
Contains more Calcium +40%
Contains less Sodium -57.3%
Equal in Iron - 1.43
Equal in Magnesium - 18
Equal in Potassium - 304

Vitamins

Generally, Italian sausages are relatively richer in vitamins. 

Salamis contain significantly higher concentrations of Vitamin B2 and Vitamin B3. They are also high in Vitamin B12 and Vitamin B6. On the other hand, Italian sausages contain more vitamins A, E, C, folic acid, and B1.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Salami
5
:
Contains more Vitamin B2 +53.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +45.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +39.1%
Contains more Vitamin B12 +16.9%
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E +13.6%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +69.8%
Contains more Folate +66.7%
Equal in Vitamin D - 1
Equal in Vitamin K - 3.4
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 0% 5% 30% 0% 92% 83% 114% 73% 106% 3% 191% 8%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 5% 30% 1% 156% 54% 79% 0% 77% 4% 163% 9%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +53.2%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +45.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +39.1%
Contains more Vitamin B12 +16.9%
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E +13.6%
Contains more Vitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +69.8%
Contains more Folate +66.7%
Equal in Vitamin D - 1
Equal in Vitamin K - 3.4

Glycemic Index

The glycemic index of a food is a value that shows how quickly or slowly a food can cause an increase in blood glucose levels. The glycemic index of salamis and Italian sausages is equal; it is 28. Both sausages are considered low-lycemic index foods.

Acidity

The acidity level of salamis equals 10.4, while Italian sausages have an acidity level equal to 6.3. Both are acidic.

Health Benefits

Benefits of Eating Red Meat

Red meat is rich in iron, which is an essential mineral. Our bodies need iron to make hemoglobin and a protein in red blood cells. Red meat is also a good source of Vitamin B12, which helps to keep nerve and red blood cells healthy, and zinc, which keeps the immune system working correctly. In addition, red meat provides protein, which helps build healthy bones and muscles (1).

Other Health Benefits

Salamis and Italian sausages offer several essential nutrients that benefit the body. They both are good sources of protein. 100 g of salami contains 21 g of protein, 50% of adults' recommended daily intake reduces muscle mass loss. Protein is a nutrient that helps to develop and repair strong muscles. Also, it may help to reduce the loss of muscle mass that often occurs with age (2).

Healthy Alternatives

There are healthier alternatives to these sausages, which are vegan. Vegan alternatives to salami are mainly done with vital wheat gluten. In this case, the fat, cholesterol, and sodium levels are decreased. The manufacturers of vegan sausages and salami try to ensure these qualities meet the standards as much as possible (3).

Ketogenic (Keto) Diet

Eating high-fat and low-carb food, including red meat, pork, and beef, is recommended during the keto diet.

So, you can consume salami and Italian sausage on a keto diet. Both sausages have low carbohydrate and glycemic content, and the macronutrients are mainly comprised of proteins and lipids (3). 

Side Effects

Sausages, overall, are rich in several vitamins and minerals; however, they are also rich in sodium and saturated fats. That means daily consumption of Italian sausages and salamis can harm your health. In this section of the article, we will discuss the side effects of these products.

Weight Loss

Italian sausages and salamis are not recommended on weight-loss regimens, primarily because of their high fat and salt content.

Cardiovascular Health

The daily recommended consumption of sodium for adults is 2.3 g. Overall, too much sodium can be bad for your health. According to research, sodium intake can increase the risk of high blood pressure, a significant cause of heart disease (4).

Furthermore, red meat can be high in saturated fats that may clog arteries. Italian sausages and salamis are high in sodium and saturated fats (5).

With these facts in mind, try to control the amount of these sausages you consume.

Diabetes

According to studies, there is a link between eating red meat and type 2 diabetes. Red meat, mainly processed meats, contains high amounts of heme iron, which can increase your blood sugar level.

One study shows that women who often consume red meat have an almost one-third higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes than women who eat less red meat (6).

Cancer

The nitrates and nitrites present in processed meats play a role in inhibiting bacterial growth, which increases the shelf life of these foods. However, nitrates are converted to nitrites by anaerobic bacteria. Nitrite has carcinogenic properties that must be considered when consuming processed red meats such as salami and Italian sausages (7).

Red Meat Allergy

Red meat allergy is a common food allergy that includes any age group. Those sensitive to cat serum albumin can have an allergic reaction to red meat that cross-reacts with albumin in pork. Also, people who are allergic to alpha-gal should avoid all meat types.

Symptoms of a red meat allergy include hives, vomiting, stomach cramps, and, in rare cases, anaphylaxis. These symptoms usually last three to six hours after red meat (8).

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Education: Nutrition & Microbiology at YSU
Last updated: September 20, 2023
Medically reviewed by Ani Harutyunyan

Infographic

Salami vs Italian sausage infographic
Infographic link

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Salami Italian sausage
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Salami Italian sausage Opinion
Net carbs 2.4g 4.17g Italian sausage
Protein 21.85g 19.12g Salami
Fats 25.9g 27.31g Italian sausage
Carbs 2.4g 4.27g Italian sausage
Calories 336kcal 344kcal Italian sausage
Sugar 0.96g 1.86g Salami
Fiber 0g 0.1g Italian sausage
Calcium 15mg 21mg Italian sausage
Iron 1.56mg 1.43mg Salami
Magnesium 19mg 18mg Salami
Phosphorus 191mg 170mg Salami
Potassium 316mg 304mg Salami
Sodium 1740mg 743mg Italian sausage
Zinc 2.93mg 2.39mg Salami
Copper 0.357mg 0.08mg Salami
Manganese 0.978mg Salami
Selenium 31.3µg 22µg Salami
Vitamin A 0IU 16IU Italian sausage
Vitamin A RAE 0µg 10µg Italian sausage
Vitamin E 0.22mg 0.25mg Italian sausage
Vitamin D 41IU 41IU
Vitamin D 1µg 1µg
Vitamin C 0mg 0.1mg Italian sausage
Vitamin B1 0.367mg 0.623mg Italian sausage
Vitamin B2 0.357mg 0.233mg Salami
Vitamin B3 6.053mg 4.165mg Salami
Vitamin B5 1.201mg Salami
Vitamin B6 0.459mg 0.33mg Salami
Folate 3µg 5µg Italian sausage
Vitamin B12 1.52µg 1.3µg Salami
Vitamin K 3.2µg 3.4µg Italian sausage
Tryptophan 0.114mg 0.161mg Italian sausage
Threonine 0.521mg 0.792mg Italian sausage
Isoleucine 0.675mg 0.731mg Italian sausage
Leucine 0.929mg 1.343mg Italian sausage
Lysine 1.107mg 1.522mg Italian sausage
Methionine 0.301mg 0.486mg Italian sausage
Phenylalanine 0.481mg 0.67mg Italian sausage
Valine 0.668mg 0.804mg Italian sausage
Histidine 0.359mg 0.577mg Italian sausage
Cholesterol 89mg 57mg Italian sausage
Trans Fat 0.586g Italian sausage
Saturated Fat 9.316g 10.195g Salami
Monounsaturated Fat 11.127g 17.108g Italian sausage
Polyunsaturated fat 2.529g 3.518g Italian sausage
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.084g Salami
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 2.104g Salami
Omega-3 - ALA 0.126g Salami

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Salami Italian sausage
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
58%
Salami
48%
Italian sausage
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
91%
Salami
48%
Italian sausage

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Salami
Salami is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.9g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Salami
Salami is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.879g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Salami
Salami is relatively richer in minerals
Which food contains less Sodium?
Italian sausage
Italian sausage contains less Sodium (difference - 997mg)
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Italian sausage
Italian sausage is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 32mg)
Which food is cheaper?
Italian sausage
Italian sausage is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (28)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Salami - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172936/nutrients
  2. Italian sausage - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174586/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.