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White bread vs. Pastry — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the main differences between white bread and pastry?

  • White bread is richer in calcium, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, folate, phosphorus, and vitamin B6, while pastry is higher in vitamin K.
  • Pastry's daily need coverage for saturated fat is 45% higher.
  • Pastry is lower in sodium.
  • White bread has a higher glycemic index (73) than pastry (59).

We used Bread, white, commercially prepared (includes soft bread crumbs) and Puff pastry, frozen, ready-to-bake types in this comparison.

Infographic

White bread vs Pastry infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 43% 11% 135% 34% 20% 42% 64% 70% 120%
Pastry
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 11% 3% 5.4% 96% 38% 14% 26% 32% 64% 132%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +43.8%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1340%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +106.6%
Contains more IronIron +41%
Contains more ZincZinc +39.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +63.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +12.9%
Contains less SodiumSodium -49.2%
~equal in Manganese ~0.488mg
~equal in Selenium ~24.2µg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 4.4% 0% 133% 56% 90% 32% 20% 0% 0.5% 83% 8%
Pastry
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 11% 0% 100% 65% 78% 0% 4.8% 0% 40% 59% 3.5%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +33.9%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +14.7%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +314.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +42.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +128.1%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +145.5%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +16.5%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +7950%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin A ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
9% 3% 49% 36% 2%
Protein: 8.85 g
Fats: 3.33 g
Carbs: 49.42 g
Water: 36.42 g
Other: 1.98 g
Pastry
1
7% 38% 45% 9%
Protein: 7.3 g
Fats: 38.1 g
Carbs: 45.1 g
Water: 8.5 g
Other: 1 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +21.2%
Contains more WaterWater +328.5%
Contains more OtherOther +98%
Contains more FatsFats +1044.1%
~equal in Carbs ~45.1g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
24% 21% 55%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.698 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.599 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.602 g
Pastry
2
27% 60% 14%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 9.643 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 21.597 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 4.894 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -92.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +3505.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +205.5%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
White bread Pastry
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient White bread Pastry DV% diff.
Fats 3.33g 38.1g 53%
Monounsaturated fat 0.599g 21.597g 52%
Saturated fat 0.698g 9.643g 41%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.602g 4.894g 22%
Starch 37.17g 15%
Calories 266kcal 551kcal 14%
Calcium 144mg 10mg 13%
Vitamin K 0.2µg 16.1µg 13%
Iron 3.61mg 2.56mg 13%
Vitamin B1 0.533mg 0.398mg 11%
Vitamin B5 0.536mg 0mg 11%
Sodium 490mg 249mg 10%
Folate 111µg 78µg 8%
Fiber 2.7g 1.5g 5%
Phosphorus 98mg 60mg 5%
Vitamin B6 0.087mg 0.021mg 5%
Selenium 22µg 24.2µg 4%
Vitamin B3 4.78mg 4.168mg 4%
Fructose 2.43g 3%
Protein 8.85g 7.3g 3%
Vitamin B2 0.243mg 0.283mg 3%
Potassium 126mg 61mg 2%
Zinc 0.74mg 0.53mg 2%
Magnesium 23mg 16mg 2%
Manganese 0.536mg 0.488mg 2%
Vitamin E 0.22mg 0.54mg 2%
Carbs 49.42g 45.1g 1%
Copper 0.101mg 0.114mg 1%
Choline 14.6mg 6.4mg 1%
Net carbs 46.72g 43.6g N/A
Sugar 5.67g 0.74g N/A
Trans fat 0.027g N/A
Tryptophan 0.085mg 0%
Threonine 0.196mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.272mg 0%
Leucine 0.508mg 0%
Lysine 0.142mg 0%
Methionine 0.129mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.362mg 0%
Valine 0.308mg 0%
Histidine 0.156mg 0%
Omega-3 - EPA 0.001g 0g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.166g N/A
Omega-6 - Eicosadienoic acid 0.002g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
White bread Pastry
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
White bread
28%
Pastry
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
56%
White bread
42%
Pastry

Comparison summary

Which food is richer in minerals?
White bread
White bread is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
White bread
White bread is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 8.945g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
White bread
White bread is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Pastry
Pastry is lower in Sugar (difference - 4.93g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Pastry
Pastry contains less Sodium (difference - 241mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Pastry
Pastry is lower in glycemic index (difference - 14)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. White bread - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174924/nutrients
  2. Pastry - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172790/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.