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Egg vs. Butter — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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The main differences between Egg and Butter

  • Egg is richer in Copper, Selenium, Choline, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B2, Vitamin B5, and Phosphorus, yet Butter is richer in Vitamin A.
  • Daily need coverage for Saturated Fat from Butter is 236% higher.
  • Egg contains 125 times more Copper than Butter. Egg contains 2mg of Copper, while Butter contains 0.016mg.
  • Butter contains less Cholesterol.

Food types used in this article are Egg, whole, cooked, hard-boiled and Butter, without salt.

Infographic

Egg vs Butter infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Egg
Egg
9
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.1% 15% 11% 45% 667% 29% 74% 16% 3.4% 168%
Butter
1
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 1.4% 7.2% 2.1% 0.75% 5.3% 2.5% 10% 1.4% 0.52% 5.5%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +400%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +108.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +425%
Contains more IronIron +5850%
Contains more CopperCopper +12400%
Contains more ZincZinc +1066.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +616.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +550%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +2980%
Contains less SodiumSodium -91.1%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Egg
Egg
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 31% 21% 66% 17% 118% 1.2% 84% 28% 139% 0.75% 33% 160%
Butter
3
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 150% 46% 0% 1.3% 7.8% 0.79% 6.6% 0.69% 21% 18% 2.3% 10%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1220%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1408.8%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +52.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +1170.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +3933.3%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +552.9%
Contains more FolateFolate +1366.7%
Contains more CholineCholine +1462.8%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +380.6%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +125.2%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +2233.3%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Egg
Egg
4
13% 11% 75%
Protein: 12.58 g
Fats: 10.61 g
Carbs: 1.12 g
Water: 74.62 g
Other: 1.07 g
Butter
1
81% 18%
Protein: 0.85 g
Fats: 81.11 g
Carbs: 0.06 g
Water: 17.94 g
Other: 0.04 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +1380%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +1766.7%
Contains more WaterWater +315.9%
Contains more OtherOther +2575%
Contains more FatsFats +664.5%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Egg
Egg
1
37% 47% 16%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 3.267 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 4.077 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.414 g
Butter
2
66% 30% 4%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 50.489 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 23.43 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 3.01 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -93.5%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +474.7%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +112.9%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Egg Butter
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Egg Butter Opinion
Calories 155kcal 717kcal Butter
Protein 12.58g 0.85g Egg
Fats 10.61g 81.11g Butter
Net carbs 1.12g 0.06g Egg
Carbs 1.12g 0.06g Egg
Cholesterol 373mg 215mg Butter
Vitamin D 87IU 0IU Egg
Magnesium 10mg 2mg Egg
Calcium 50mg 24mg Egg
Potassium 126mg 24mg Egg
Iron 1.19mg 0.02mg Egg
Sugar 1.12g 0.06g Butter
Copper 2mg 0.016mg Egg
Zinc 1.05mg 0.09mg Egg
Phosphorus 172mg 24mg Egg
Sodium 124mg 11mg Butter
Vitamin A 520IU 2499IU Butter
Vitamin A 149µg 684µg Butter
Vitamin E 1.03mg 2.32mg Butter
Vitamin D 2.2µg 0µg Egg
Manganese 0.026mg 0.004mg Egg
Selenium 30.8µg 1µg Egg
Vitamin B1 0.066mg 0.005mg Egg
Vitamin B2 0.513mg 0.034mg Egg
Vitamin B3 0.064mg 0.042mg Egg
Vitamin B5 1.398mg 0.11mg Egg
Vitamin B6 0.121mg 0.003mg Egg
Vitamin B12 1.11µg 0.17µg Egg
Vitamin K 0.3µg 7µg Butter
Folate 44µg 3µg Egg
Choline 293.8mg 18.8mg Egg
Saturated Fat 3.267g 50.489g Egg
Monounsaturated Fat 4.077g 23.43g Butter
Polyunsaturated fat 1.414g 3.01g Butter
Tryptophan 0.153mg 0.012mg Egg
Threonine 0.604mg 0.038mg Egg
Isoleucine 0.686mg 0.051mg Egg
Leucine 1.075mg 0.083mg Egg
Lysine 0.904mg 0.067mg Egg
Methionine 0.392mg 0.021mg Egg
Phenylalanine 0.668mg 0.041mg Egg
Valine 0.767mg 0.057mg Egg
Histidine 0.298mg 0.023mg Egg
Omega-3 - EPA 0.005g 0g Egg
Omega-3 - DHA 0.038g 0g Egg
Omega-3 - ALA 0.315g Butter
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 2.166g Butter

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Egg Butter
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
54%
Egg
20%
Butter
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
103%
Egg
4%
Butter

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Egg
Egg is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 47.222g)
Which food is cheaper?
Egg
Egg is cheaper (difference - $0.6)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Egg
Egg is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Egg
Egg is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Butter
Butter is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 158mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Butter
Butter is lower in Sugar (difference - 1.06g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Butter
Butter contains less Sodium (difference - 113mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Egg - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173424/nutrients
  2. Butter - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173430/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.