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Halibut vs. Grouper fish — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan by Ani Harutyunyan | Last updated on February 18, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Halibut
vs
Grouper fish

Summary

Grouper and halibut have many differences in nutritional content. Grouper is higher in protein, vitamin B1, and minerals. Halibut contains more cholesterol, B-complex vitamins, and higher calories. Two species promote heart health.

Introduction

Grouper and halibut are two of the most widespread fishes in the world. In this article, we will compare these fishes, focusing on their nutritional composition and health impact, and showing their actual differences.

Actual differences  

Grouper (1) is a freshwater fish from the Serranidae family. This fish is usually widespread in the Gulf of Mexico and the coasts of South America. Grouper has a mild, a bit sweet taste. Grouper has a broader range of cooking methods: it is usually consumed in baked, broiled, fried, grilled, or steamed forms.

Halibut (2) is a kind of flatfish. In contrast to grouper, halibut has a sweet and subtle flavor. Typically, it is steamed, baked, poached, or grilled. The fish is found in the Atlantic Ocean and the California coasts. However, it is offered and accessible everywhere.

Nutrition 

Here we will discuss grouper and halibut's macronutrient, mineral, and vitamin composition. Both of them do not provide any amounts of carbs.

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
18% 18% 62% 2%
Protein: 18.42 g
Fats: 17.74 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 61.88 g
Other: 1.96 g
25% 73%
Protein: 24.84 g
Fats: 1.3 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 73.36 g
Other: 0.5 g
Contains more FatsFats +1264.6%
Contains more OtherOther +292%
Contains more ProteinProtein +34.9%
Contains more WaterWater +18.6%
~equal in Carbs ~0g

Protein

Grouper is higher in protein than halibut.

Both contain many essential amino acids, such as lysine, histidine, and phenylalanine.

Fat

Halibut is higher in fats than grouper. It is richer in both saturated and unsaturated fats. Halibut is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids.

Halibut is 12mg higher in cholesterol than grouper.

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
20% 69% 11%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 3.102 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 10.742 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.753 g
31% 28% 42%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.299 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.268 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.403 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +3908.2%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +335%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -90.4%

Calories

Grouper is a low-calorie food, while halibut is classified as medium-calorie. Due to its higher fat composition, halibut provides more calories than grouper. It has two times more calories per 100g serving.

Minerals

The winner in this section is grouper.

Halibut provides more phosphorus than grouper. Grouper contains more calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and potassium. Grouper is 50g lower in sodium than halibut.

Check the mineral comparison chart below for a visual representation of the distribution of minerals.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 24% 1.2% 30% 32% 13% 14% 90% 13% 2% 255%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 26% 6.3% 42% 43% 15% 14% 61% 6.9% 1.6% 255%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +46.9%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +25%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +12.1%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +425%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +38.1%
Contains more IronIron +34.1%
Contains more CopperCopper +18.4%
Contains less SodiumSodium -48.5%
~equal in Zinc ~0.51mg
~equal in Selenium ~46.8µg

Vitamins

Grouper is richer in vitamins B1, B5, and folate. Halibut contains higher amounts of B-complex vitamins.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 3.6% 0% 0% 18% 24% 36% 17% 112% 120% 0% 0.75% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 9.9% 0% 0% 20% 1.4% 7.1% 52% 81% 86% 0% 7.5% 0%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1616.7%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +404.7%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +38.6%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +39.1%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +175%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +11%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +202.1%
Contains more FolateFolate +900%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin E ~mg
~equal in Vitamin D ~µg
~equal in Vitamin K ~µg
~equal in Choline ~mg

Health impact

Cardiovascular health

Grouper and halibut consumption are connected to lower cardiovascular disease risk (3). This is due to omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid composition. These two compounds are long-chain essential fatty acids that are not produced in the human organism. Hence we must get them with the food we eat. Research shows that the risk of heart disease increases when there is no balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acid concentrations in the blood flow (4). Halibut and grouper boost omega-3 levels in the bloodstream of those with higher omega-6 levels (5) (6).

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: February 18, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Halibut vs Grouper fish infographic
Infographic link

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Halibut Grouper fish
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar Equal
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Halibut Grouper fish Opinion
Calories 239kcal 118kcal Halibut
Protein 18.42g 24.84g Grouper fish
Fats 17.74g 1.3g Halibut
Cholesterol 59mg 47mg Grouper fish
Magnesium 33mg 37mg Grouper fish
Calcium 4mg 21mg Grouper fish
Potassium 344mg 475mg Grouper fish
Iron 0.85mg 1.14mg Grouper fish
Copper 0.038mg 0.045mg Grouper fish
Zinc 0.51mg 0.51mg
Phosphorus 210mg 143mg Halibut
Sodium 103mg 53mg Grouper fish
Vitamin A 60IU 165IU Grouper fish
Vitamin A 18µg 50µg Grouper fish
Manganese 0.015mg 0.012mg Halibut
Selenium 46.8µg 46.8µg
Vitamin B1 0.073mg 0.081mg Grouper fish
Vitamin B2 0.103mg 0.006mg Halibut
Vitamin B3 1.923mg 0.381mg Halibut
Vitamin B5 0.288mg 0.87mg Grouper fish
Vitamin B6 0.485mg 0.35mg Halibut
Vitamin B12 0.96µg 0.69µg Halibut
Folate 1µg 10µg Grouper fish
Saturated Fat 3.102g 0.299g Grouper fish
Monounsaturated Fat 10.742g 0.268g Halibut
Polyunsaturated fat 1.753g 0.403g Halibut
Tryptophan 0.206mg 0.278mg Grouper fish
Threonine 0.808mg 1.089mg Grouper fish
Isoleucine 0.849mg 1.145mg Grouper fish
Leucine 1.497mg 2.019mg Grouper fish
Lysine 1.692mg 2.282mg Grouper fish
Methionine 0.545mg 0.735mg Grouper fish
Phenylalanine 0.719mg 0.97mg Grouper fish
Valine 0.949mg 1.28mg Grouper fish
Histidine 0.542mg 0.731mg Grouper fish
Omega-3 - EPA 0.674g 0.035g Halibut
Omega-3 - DHA 0.504g 0.213g Halibut
Omega-3 - DPA 0.114g 0.017g Halibut

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Halibut Grouper fish
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
26%
Halibut
20%
Grouper fish
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
47%
Halibut
47%
Grouper fish

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Grouper fish
Grouper fish is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 12mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Grouper fish
Grouper fish contains less Sodium (difference - 50mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Grouper fish
Grouper fish is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 2.803g)
Which food is cheaper?
Grouper fish
Grouper fish is cheaper (difference - $5)
Which food contains less Sugar?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Sugar ( g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Halibut - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174232/nutrients
  2. Grouper fish - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171963/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.