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Liver vs. Milk — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between liver and milk

  • The amount of vitamin B12, vitamin A, iron, vitamin B2, selenium, vitamin B5, copper, zinc, and vitamin B3 in liver is higher than in milk.
  • Liver covers your daily need for vitamin B12, 758% more than milk.
  • Liver contains 597 times more iron than milk. While liver contains 17.92mg of iron, milk contains only 0.03mg.
  • The amount of cholesterol in milk is lower.
  • Liver has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of liver is 0, while the glycemic index of milk is 31.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised and Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D.

Infographic

Liver vs Milk infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Liver
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 10% 3% 13% 672% 211% 183% 103% 6.4% 39% 368%
Milk
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +27.3%
Contains more IronIron +59633.3%
Contains more CopperCopper +6240%
Contains more ZincZinc +1500%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +153.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +9900%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +1945.5%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +1150%
Contains less SodiumSodium -10.2%
~equal in Potassium ~150mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Liver
9
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 79% 1802% 0% 0% 65% 507% 158% 286% 132% 2334% 0% 122% 0%
Milk
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +9219%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1190%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +1087%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +8969.9%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +1222.4%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +1440.5%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +3872.3%
Contains more FolateFolate +3160%

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Liver
3
26% 4% 4% 64%
Protein: 26.02 g
Fats: 4.4 g
Carbs: 3.76 g
Water: 64.32 g
Other: 1.5 g
Milk
2
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +672.1%
Contains more FatsFats +353.6%
Contains more OtherOther +100%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +32.7%
Contains more WaterWater +39.8%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Liver
2
46% 20% 34%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 1.41 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.63 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 1.05 g
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +127.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +2900%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -55.1%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Liver Milk
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Liver Milk DV% diff.
Vitamin B12 18.67µg 0.47µg 758%
Vitamin A 5405µg 58µg 594%
Iron 17.92mg 0.03mg 224%
Vitamin B2 2.196mg 0.185mg 155%
Cholesterol 355mg 5mg 117%
Selenium 67.5µg 3.3µg 117%
Vitamin B5 4.774mg 0.361mg 88%
Copper 0.634mg 0.01mg 69%
Zinc 6.72mg 0.42mg 57%
Vitamin B3 8.435mg 0.093mg 52%
Protein 26.02g 3.37g 45%
Vitamin B6 0.57mg 0.037mg 41%
Folate 163µg 5µg 40%
Vitamin C 23.6mg 0mg 26%
Phosphorus 241mg 95mg 21%
Vitamin B1 0.258mg 0.02mg 20%
Manganese 0.3mg 0.003mg 13%
Calcium 10mg 125mg 12%
Polyunsaturated fat 1.05g 0.035g 7%
Calories 165kcal 42kcal 6%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 6%
Vitamin D 48IU 6%
Fats 4.4g 0.97g 5%
Saturated fat 1.41g 0.633g 4%
Choline 17.7mg 3%
Magnesium 14mg 11mg 1%
Monounsaturated fat 0.63g 0.277g 1%
Carbs 3.76g 4.99g 0%
Net carbs 3.76g 4.99g N/A
Potassium 150mg 150mg 0%
Sugar 5.2g N/A
Sodium 49mg 44mg 0%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 0%
Tryptophan 0.366mg 0.043mg 0%
Threonine 1.107mg 0.143mg 0%
Isoleucine 1.32mg 0.174mg 0%
Leucine 2.319mg 0.319mg 0%
Lysine 2.007mg 0.282mg 0%
Methionine 0.645mg 0.088mg 0%
Phenylalanine 1.274mg 0.174mg 0%
Valine 1.607mg 0.22mg 0%
Histidine 0.708mg 0.101mg 0%
Omega-3 - DHA 0.03g 0g N/A
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-3 - DPA 0.04g 0g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Liver Milk
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
422%
Liver
15%
Milk
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
161%
Liver
14%
Milk

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Milk
Milk is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 350mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Milk
Milk contains less Sodium (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Milk
Milk is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.777g)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Liver
Liver is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.2g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Liver
Liver is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)
Which food is cheaper?
Liver
Liver is cheaper (difference - $0.3)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Liver
Liver is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Liver
Liver is relatively richer in vitamins

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Liver - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/167863/nutrients
  2. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.