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Flour vs. Milk — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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Summary of differences between flour and milk

  • Flour has more vitamin B1, iron, selenium, folate, vitamin B3, manganese, vitamin B2, and copper, while milk has more vitamin B12 and calcium.
  • Flour covers your daily need for vitamin B1, 64% more than milk.
  • Flour contains 227 times more manganese than milk. While flour contains 0.682mg of manganese, milk contains only 0.003mg.
  • Milk has a lower glycemic index. The glycemic index of milk is 31, while the glycemic index of flour is 72.

These are the specific foods used in this comparison Wheat flour, white, all-purpose, enriched, bleached and Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D.

Infographic

Flour vs Milk infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Flour
8
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 4.5% 9.4% 174% 48% 19% 46% 0.26% 89% 185%
Milk
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +100%
Contains more IronIron +15366.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +1340%
Contains more ZincZinc +66.7%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +13.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -95.5%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +22633.3%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +927.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +733.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +40.2%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Flour
8
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 1.2% 0% 196% 114% 111% 26% 10% 0% 0.75% 137% 5.7%
Milk
4
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +500%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +3825%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +167%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +6248.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +21.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +18.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +200%
Contains more FolateFolate +3560%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +70.2%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Flour
3
10% 76% 12%
Protein: 10.33 g
Fats: 0.98 g
Carbs: 76.31 g
Water: 11.92 g
Other: 0.46 g
Milk
2
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
Contains more ProteinProtein +206.5%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +1429.3%
Contains more WaterWater +654.4%
Contains more OtherOther +63%
~equal in Fats ~0.97g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Flour
2
24% 13% 63%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.155 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.087 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.413 g
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -75.5%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1080%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +218.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Flour Milk
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Flour Milk DV% diff.
Vitamin B1 0.785mg 0.02mg 64%
Iron 4.64mg 0.03mg 58%
Selenium 33.9µg 3.3µg 56%
Folate 183µg 5µg 45%
Vitamin B3 5.904mg 0.093mg 36%
Manganese 0.682mg 0.003mg 30%
Carbs 76.31g 4.99g 24%
Vitamin B2 0.494mg 0.185mg 24%
Vitamin B12 0µg 0.47µg 20%
Calories 364kcal 42kcal 16%
Copper 0.144mg 0.01mg 15%
Protein 10.33g 3.37g 14%
Fiber 2.7g 0g 11%
Calcium 15mg 125mg 11%
Vitamin D 0µg 1.2µg 6%
Vitamin A 0µg 58µg 6%
Vitamin D 0IU 48IU 6%
Zinc 0.7mg 0.42mg 3%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.413g 0.035g 3%
Magnesium 22mg 11mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.438mg 0.361mg 2%
Phosphorus 108mg 95mg 2%
Sodium 2mg 44mg 2%
Saturated fat 0.155g 0.633g 2%
Cholesterol 0mg 5mg 2%
Potassium 107mg 150mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.044mg 0.037mg 1%
Choline 10.4mg 17.7mg 1%
Fats 0.98g 0.97g 0%
Net carbs 73.61g 4.99g N/A
Sugar 0.27g 5.2g N/A
Vitamin E 0.06mg 0.01mg 0%
Vitamin K 0.3µg 0.1µg 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.087g 0.277g 0%
Tryptophan 0.127mg 0.043mg 0%
Threonine 0.281mg 0.143mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.357mg 0.174mg 0%
Leucine 0.71mg 0.319mg 0%
Lysine 0.228mg 0.282mg 0%
Methionine 0.183mg 0.088mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.52mg 0.174mg 0%
Valine 0.415mg 0.22mg 0%
Histidine 0.23mg 0.101mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Flour Milk
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
46%
Flour
15%
Milk
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
59%
Flour
14%
Milk

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Milk
Milk is lower in glycemic index (difference - 41)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $0.4)
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Flour
Flour is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 5mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Flour
Flour is lower in Sugar (difference - 4.93g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Flour
Flour contains less Sodium (difference - 42mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Flour
Flour is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.478g)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Flour
Flour is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Flour
Flour is relatively richer in vitamins

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Flour - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168894/nutrients
  2. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.