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Milk vs. Ground beef — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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What are the differences between milk and ground beef?

  • Ground beef is richer than milk in vitamin B12, zinc, selenium, iron, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, phosphorus, and choline.
  • Ground beef's daily need coverage for vitamin B12 is 84% more.
  • The amount of saturated fat in milk is lower.
  • The glycemic index of ground beef is lower.

We used Milk, lowfat, fluid, 1% milkfat, with added vitamin A and vitamin D and Beef, ground, 70% lean meat / 30% fat, loaf, cooked, baked types in this article.

Infographic

Milk vs Ground beef infographic
Infographic link

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 7.9% 38% 13% 1.1% 3.3% 11% 41% 5.7% 0.39% 18%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 12% 9.9% 21% 85% 26% 159% 71% 9.5% 1.2% 104%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +278.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -39.7%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +54.5%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +60.7%
Contains more IronIron +7466.7%
Contains more CopperCopper +690%
Contains more ZincZinc +1290.5%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +74.7%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +200%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +478.8%

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Milk
2
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 19% 0.2% 18% 5% 43% 1.7% 22% 8.5% 59% 0.25% 3.8% 9.7%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 1% 2.4% 0% 13% 39% 75% 31% 72% 311% 7.3% 5.3% 40%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +1833.3%
Contains more Vitamin DVitamin D +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +1100%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +155%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +4229%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +41.8%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +740.5%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +429.8%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +2800%
Contains more FolateFolate +40%
Contains more CholineCholine +313.6%
~equal in Vitamin C ~0mg
~equal in Vitamin B2 ~0.171mg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
2
3% 5% 90%
Protein: 3.37 g
Fats: 0.97 g
Carbs: 4.99 g
Water: 89.92 g
Other: 0.75 g
24% 15% 58% 2%
Protein: 23.87 g
Fats: 15.37 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 58.37 g
Other: 2.39 g
Contains more CarbsCarbs +∞%
Contains more WaterWater +54.1%
Contains more ProteinProtein +608.3%
Contains more FatsFats +1484.5%
Contains more OtherOther +218.7%

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Milk
1
67% 29% 4%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.633 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.277 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.035 g
44% 53% 3%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 6.073 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 7.322 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.408 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -89.6%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +2543.3%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +1065.7%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Milk Ground beef
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Milk Ground beef DV% diff.
Vitamin B12 0.47µg 2.49µg 84%
Zinc 0.42mg 5.84mg 49%
Protein 3.37g 23.87g 41%
Selenium 3.3µg 19.1µg 29%
Cholesterol 5mg 88mg 28%
Iron 0.03mg 2.27mg 28%
Vitamin B3 0.093mg 4.026mg 25%
Saturated fat 0.633g 6.073g 25%
Fats 0.97g 15.37g 22%
Vitamin B6 0.037mg 0.311mg 21%
Monounsaturated fat 0.277g 7.322g 18%
Choline 17.7mg 73.2mg 10%
Phosphorus 95mg 166mg 10%
Calories 42kcal 241kcal 10%
Calcium 125mg 33mg 9%
Copper 0.01mg 0.079mg 8%
Vitamin D 1.2µg 0µg 6%
Vitamin D 48IU 2IU 6%
Vitamin A 58µg 3µg 6%
Vitamin B1 0.02mg 0.051mg 3%
Potassium 150mg 241mg 3%
Vitamin B5 0.361mg 0.512mg 3%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.035g 0.408g 2%
Vitamin K 0.1µg 2.9µg 2%
Carbs 4.99g 0g 2%
Vitamin E 0.01mg 0.12mg 1%
Sodium 44mg 73mg 1%
Vitamin B2 0.185mg 0.171mg 1%
Magnesium 11mg 17mg 1%
Folate 5µg 7µg 1%
Net carbs 4.99g 0g N/A
Sugar 5.2g 0g N/A
Manganese 0.003mg 0.009mg 0%
Trans fat 1.173g N/A
Tryptophan 0.043mg 0.121mg 0%
Threonine 0.143mg 0.923mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.174mg 1.055mg 0%
Leucine 0.319mg 1.861mg 0%
Lysine 0.282mg 1.976mg 0%
Methionine 0.088mg 0.614mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.174mg 0.931mg 0%
Valine 0.22mg 1.172mg 0%
Histidine 0.101mg 0.775mg 0%
Omega-3 - ALA 0.004g N/A
Omega-6 - Gamma-linoleic acid 0.008g N/A
Omega-6 - Linoleic acid 0.027g N/A

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Milk Ground beef
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
15%
Milk
46%
Ground beef
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
14%
Milk
50%
Ground beef

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Milk
Milk is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 83mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Milk
Milk contains less Sodium (difference - 29mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Milk
Milk is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 5.44g)
Which food is cheaper?
Milk
Milk is cheaper (difference - $1.4)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Ground beef
Ground beef is lower in Sugar (difference - 5.2g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Ground beef
Ground beef is lower in glycemic index (difference - 31)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Ground beef
Ground beef is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Ground beef
Ground beef is relatively richer in vitamins

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Milk - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170872/nutrients
  2. Ground beef - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/169474/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.