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Perch vs. Whiting — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian by Elen Khachatrian | Last updated on February 13, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Perch
vs
Whiting

Summary

Perch provides more minerals, Vitamin C, B2, B3, and B5. It also has less saturated fat than Pacific whiting. On the other hand, whiting contains more Vitamin D, A, B6, B12, and folate. Also, it has less cholesterol.

Introduction

We'll talk about the main differences between two famous fishes: perch and whiting, focusing on their nutritional content and health impact.

What's The Actual Difference?

Whiting or Pacific whiting belongs to the Merlangius family, while perch is a common name for the fish groups that belong to the Percidae family.

Pacific whiting is a silvery fish with black specks on its back that can grow to about 1.4 pounds and 3 feet long. While perch vary significantly in appearance, they all have a slender body shape, two back fins, and one anal fin. Perch is mild tasting yet sweet, with a moderately firm texture. The flesh of Pacific whiting is soft and mildly sweet.

NUTRITION

The food types discussed in this article are raw perch and raw whiting. To better understand the difference between these two fishes, look at our nutrition infographic at the bottom of the page.

Calories

Both perch and whiting are considered moderate-calories foods.

Perch has 116 calories per 100g, and whiting has 117 calories per 100g.

Minerals

Perch is relatively richer in minerals than whiting. The amount of copper is three times higher.

Moreover, perch is richer in calcium, iron, magnesium, and zinc and has less sodium.

On the other hand, perch contains more phosphorus and potassium.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Perch
7
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 27% 31% 30% 44% 64% 39% 110% 10% 117% 88%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 19% 19% 38% 16% 13% 14% 122% 17% 17% 224%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +40.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +64.5%
Contains more IronIron +176.2%
Contains more CopperCopper +380%
Contains more ZincZinc +169.8%
Contains less SodiumSodium -40.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +592.3%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +26.2%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +10.9%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +155.3%

Vitamins

Perch provides more Vitamin B1, B5, B2, B3, and C than whiting.

Whiting has more Vitamin A, D, B6, B12, and folate.

Both fishes have an equal amount of Vitamin K.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Perch
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 5.7% 1.9% 0% 0% 20% 28% 36% 52% 32% 275% 0% 4.5% 0%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 7.7% 7.6% 54% 17% 14% 31% 15% 42% 325% 0.25% 11% 45%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +17.6%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +100%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +13.8%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +248%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +300%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +28.6%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +18.2%
Contains more FolateFolate +150%

Fats

Both fishes have a tiny amount of fat.

Protein

The amounts of protein in perch and whiting are almost equal: perch contains 24.86 g, and whiting has 23.48 g of protein per 100g. Both contain essential amino acids, such as lysine, histidine, and phenylalanine.

Cholesterol

Perch provides more cholesterol than whiting. It has 115 mg of cholesterol per 100g, while whiting provides 84 mg per 100g.

HEALTH IMPACT

Health Benefits

Both perch and whiting are high in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. These two compounds have the potential to improve cardiovascular health, eye health, and immune system function [1]. According to research, omega-3 acids may reduce blood clotting, lower blood pressure and heart failure risk, and decrease triglycerides [2]. One study indicates that omega-3-rich fish bioactive proteins, peptides, or protein hydrolysates have immunomodulatory properties [3].

Another study [4] shows that people who eat more fish have slower rates of mental decline as they age. People who eat two or more meals of fish per week had the lowest rate of mental decline.

Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Education: Nutrition & Microbiology at YSU
Last updated: February 13, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Perch vs Whiting infographic
Infographic link

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Perch
2
25% 73%
Protein: 24.86 g
Fats: 1.18 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 73.25 g
Other: 0.71 g
23% 2% 75%
Protein: 23.48 g
Fats: 1.69 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 74.71 g
Other: 0.12 g
Contains more OtherOther +491.7%
Contains more FatsFats +43.2%
~equal in Protein ~23.48g
~equal in Carbs ~0g
~equal in Water ~74.71g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Perch
1
26% 22% 52%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.237 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.195 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.472 g
28% 31% 41%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.4 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.445 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.587 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -40.8%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +128.2%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +24.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Perch Whiting
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal
Rich in minerals Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Perch Whiting Opinion
Calories 117kcal 116kcal Perch
Protein 24.86g 23.48g Perch
Fats 1.18g 1.69g Whiting
Vitamin C 1.7mg 0mg Perch
Cholesterol 115mg 84mg Whiting
Vitamin D 73IU Whiting
Magnesium 38mg 27mg Perch
Calcium 102mg 62mg Perch
Potassium 344mg 434mg Whiting
Iron 1.16mg 0.42mg Perch
Copper 0.192mg 0.04mg Perch
Zinc 1.43mg 0.53mg Perch
Phosphorus 257mg 285mg Whiting
Sodium 79mg 132mg Perch
Vitamin A 32IU 128IU Whiting
Vitamin A 10µg 38µg Whiting
Vitamin E 0.38mg Whiting
Vitamin D 1.8µg Whiting
Manganese 0.9mg 0.13mg Perch
Selenium 16.1µg 41.1µg Whiting
Vitamin B1 0.08mg 0.068mg Perch
Vitamin B2 0.12mg 0.06mg Perch
Vitamin B3 1.9mg 1.67mg Perch
Vitamin B5 0.87mg 0.25mg Perch
Vitamin B6 0.14mg 0.18mg Whiting
Vitamin B12 2.2µg 2.6µg Whiting
Vitamin K 0.1µg Whiting
Folate 6µg 15µg Whiting
Choline 83.3mg Whiting
Saturated Fat 0.237g 0.4g Perch
Monounsaturated Fat 0.195g 0.445g Whiting
Polyunsaturated fat 0.472g 0.587g Whiting
Tryptophan 0.278mg 0.263mg Perch
Threonine 1.09mg 1.029mg Perch
Isoleucine 1.145mg 1.082mg Perch
Leucine 2.02mg 1.908mg Perch
Lysine 2.283mg 2.156mg Perch
Methionine 0.736mg 0.695mg Perch
Phenylalanine 0.97mg 0.917mg Perch
Valine 1.281mg 1.21mg Perch
Histidine 0.732mg 0.691mg Perch
Omega-3 - EPA 0.101g 0.283g Whiting
Omega-3 - DHA 0.223g 0.235g Whiting
Omega-3 - DPA 0.036g 0.017g Perch

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Perch Whiting
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
35%
Perch
44%
Whiting
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
56%
Perch
50%
Whiting

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Whiting
Whiting is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 31mg)
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Perch
Perch is lower in Sugar (difference - 0g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Perch
Perch contains less Sodium (difference - 53mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Perch
Perch is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.163g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Perch - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173679/nutrients
  2. Whiting - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175161/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.