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Rice vs. Vegetable — In-Depth Nutrition Comparison

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How are rice and vegetable different?

  • Rice is higher in selenium, folate, and vitamin B1; however, vegetable is richer in vitamin A, vitamin K, fiber, and vitamin B2.
  • Daily need coverage for vitamin A for vegetable is 86% higher.
  • Rice contains 25 times more selenium than vegetable. While rice contains 7.5µg of selenium, vegetable contains only 0.3µg.

Rice, white, long-grain, regular, enriched, cooked and Vegetables, mixed, frozen, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt are the varieties used in this article.

Infographic

Rice vs Vegetable infographic
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Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
4
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 8.6% 3% 3.1% 45% 23% 13% 18% 0.13% 62% 41%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 7.5% 15% 31% 28% 13% 22% 4.6% 49% 1.6%
Contains more IronIron +46.3%
Contains less SodiumSodium -97.1%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +24.5%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +2400%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +83.3%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +150%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +382.9%
Contains more CopperCopper +20.3%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +18.6%
~equal in Zinc ~0.49mg

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Rice
5
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 0% 0.8% 0% 41% 3% 28% 23% 21% 0% 0% 44% 1.1%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 11% 71% 7.6% 0% 18% 28% 16% 9.1% 17% 0% 59% 14% 13%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +129.6%
Contains more Vitamin B3Vitamin B3 +73.4%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +158.3%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +25.7%
Contains more FolateFolate +205.3%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +850%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +823.1%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more CholineCholine +1047.6%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
2
3% 28% 68%
Protein: 2.69 g
Fats: 0.28 g
Carbs: 28.17 g
Water: 68.44 g
Other: 0.42 g
3% 13% 83%
Protein: 2.86 g
Fats: 0.15 g
Carbs: 13.09 g
Water: 83.23 g
Other: 0.67 g
Contains more FatsFats +86.7%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +115.2%
Contains more WaterWater +21.6%
Contains more OtherOther +59.5%
~equal in Protein ~2.86g

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Rice
2
32% 37% 32%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.077 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.088 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.076 g
27% 9% 64%
Saturated fat: Sat. Fat 0.031 g
Monounsaturated fat: Mono. Fat 0.01 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.072 g
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated fat +780%
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated fat -59.7%
~equal in Polyunsaturated fat ~0.072g

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Rice Vegetable
Lower in Saturated fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in Cholesterol Equal
Rich in vitamins Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Rice Vegetable DV% diff.
Vitamin A 0µg 214µg 24%
Vitamin K 0µg 23.5µg 20%
Fiber 0.4g 4.4g 16%
Selenium 7.5µg 0.3µg 13%
Folate 58µg 19µg 10%
Vitamin B1 0.163mg 0.071mg 8%
Vitamin B2 0.013mg 0.12mg 8%
Carbs 28.17g 13.09g 5%
Vitamin B5 0.39mg 0.151mg 5%
Iron 1.2mg 0.82mg 5%
Choline 2.1mg 24.1mg 4%
Vitamin C 0mg 3.2mg 4%
Potassium 35mg 169mg 4%
Vitamin B3 1.476mg 0.851mg 4%
Manganese 0.472mg 0.379mg 4%
Calories 130kcal 65kcal 3%
Vitamin E 0.04mg 0.38mg 2%
Copper 0.069mg 0.083mg 2%
Calcium 10mg 25mg 2%
Magnesium 12mg 22mg 2%
Sodium 1mg 35mg 1%
Phosphorus 43mg 51mg 1%
Vitamin B6 0.093mg 0.074mg 1%
Protein 2.69g 2.86g 0%
Fats 0.28g 0.15g 0%
Net carbs 27.77g 8.69g N/A
Sugar 0.05g 3.12g N/A
Zinc 0.49mg 0.49mg 0%
Saturated fat 0.077g 0.031g 0%
Monounsaturated fat 0.088g 0.01g 0%
Polyunsaturated fat 0.076g 0.072g 0%
Tryptophan 0.031mg 0.029mg 0%
Threonine 0.096mg 0.115mg 0%
Isoleucine 0.116mg 0.139mg 0%
Leucine 0.222mg 0.19mg 0%
Lysine 0.097mg 0.17mg 0%
Methionine 0.063mg 0.034mg 0%
Phenylalanine 0.144mg 0.12mg 0%
Valine 0.164mg 0.149mg 0%
Histidine 0.063mg 0.073mg 0%

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Rice Vegetable
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

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Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
12%
Rice
20%
Vegetable
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
22%
Rice
19%
Vegetable

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Saturated fat?
Vegetable
Vegetable is lower in Saturated fat (difference - 0.046g)
Which food is cheaper?
Vegetable
Vegetable is cheaper (difference - $0.5)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Vegetable
Vegetable is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Rice
Rice is lower in Sugar (difference - 3.07g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Rice
Rice contains less Sodium (difference - 34mg)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Rice
Rice is lower in glycemic index (difference - 6)
Which food contains less Cholesterol?
?
The foods are relatively equal in Cholesterol (0 mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Rice - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168878/nutrients
  2. Vegetable - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170472/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.