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Hoisin sauce vs. Oyster sauce — What's The Difference?

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Article author photo Jack  Yacoubian by Jack Yacoubian | Last updated on July 28, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Hoisin sauce
vs
Oyster sauce

Summary

Hoisin sauce is richer in calories, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, and folate. Hoisin sauce is lower in sodium than oyster sauce.

In comparison, oyster sauce contains more selenium and B12. Besides, oyster sauce is lower in carbs, including net carbs.

 

Introduction

In this article, we will compare two types of sauces that are frequently used in Chinese cuisine: hoisin sauce and oyster sauce
Hoisin sauce is a dark sauce with a savory-sweet flavor. The basic ingredients are soybeans, vinegar, sugar, garlic, and chili. Hoisin sauce is frequently used with roasted Pekin duck.

In comparison, oyster sauce is derived from oysters and infused with soy sauce, sugar, and salt. It is similarly dark and brown but has a different flavor profile, blending umami, savory, and slightly sweet flavor. 

Oyster sauce is used as a marination sauce and in stir-fries and dish flavoring. Oyster sauce is also frequently used in other Southeast Asian gastronomy. 

Oyster sauce is not a vegan sauce. However, hoisin sauce is supposed to be vegan

Nevertheless, more often, producers add animal-based products to them. It is essential to read the label.   

Nutrition

In this section, we will compare 100g of each sauce. 

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Protein +145.2%
Contains more Fats +1256%
Contains more Carbs +303.7%
Contains more Water +80.9%
Contains more Other +49.9%
3% 3% 44% 44% 5%
Protein: 3.31 g
Fats: 3.39 g
Carbs: 44.08 g
Water: 44.23 g
Other: 4.99 g
11% 80% 7%
Protein: 1.35 g
Fats: 0.25 g
Carbs: 10.92 g
Water: 80 g
Other: 7.48 g
Contains more Protein +145.2%
Contains more Fats +1256%
Contains more Carbs +303.7%
Contains more Water +80.9%
Contains more Other +49.9%

Calories

One of the significant differences between these two sauces is their calories. Hoisin sauce has 220 calories, and oyster sauce has 51 calories.

There are about 4.3 times more calories in hoisin sauce. 

Carbs

Hoisin sauce contains 4.3 times more carbs than oyster sauce. Hoisin contains 44g of carbs. In comparison, the oyster sauce contains 11g. 

Fats

Their total fat content is low, and that of oysters is negligible. However, hoisin sauce contains higher amounts of fats, but this amount doesn't have much significance. 

Protein

They don't have significant amounts of protein, but hoisin sauce is slightly richer in protein. 

Below are the macronutrient distributions of each sauce. 

Minerals

Hoisin sauce is richer in magnesium, potassium, and phosphorus. The amount of potassium in hoisin sauce is two times higher than in oyster sauce. Hoisin sauce is also lower in sodium.

On the other hand, oyster sauce is richer in selenium.

Sodium 

Sodium needs a special section in this comparison because they are both very high in sodium. The health section will focus on why high amounts of sodium are dangerous. 

Oyster sauce is much higher in sodium compared to hoisin sauce. 

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Contains more Iron +461.1%
Contains more Magnesium +500%
Contains more Phosphorus +72.7%
Contains more Potassium +120.4%
Contains less Sodium -40.9%
Contains more Zinc +255.6%
Contains more Manganese +379.2%
Contains more Copper +14.8%
Contains more Selenium +144.4%
Equal in Calcium - 32
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 10% 38% 18% 17% 11% 211% 9% 43% 34% 10%
Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium 10% 7% 3% 10% 5% 357% 3% 49% 7% 24%
Contains more Iron +461.1%
Contains more Magnesium +500%
Contains more Phosphorus +72.7%
Contains more Potassium +120.4%
Contains less Sodium -40.9%
Contains more Zinc +255.6%
Contains more Manganese +379.2%
Contains more Copper +14.8%
Contains more Selenium +144.4%
Equal in Calcium - 32

Vitamins

Hoisin sauce is richer in vitamins B2, and oyster sauce is richer in vitamins B3 and B12.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
:
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin C +300%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +75%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +325%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +287.5%
Contains more Folate +53.3%
Contains more Vitamin K +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +150%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +26%
Contains more Vitamin B12 +∞%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 1% 6% 0% 2% 1% 51% 22% 5% 15% 18% 0% 2%
Vitamin A Vitamin E Vitamin D Vitamin C Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Vitamin B3 Vitamin B5 Vitamin B6 Folate Vitamin B12 Vitamin K 0% 0% 0% 1% 3% 29% 28% 1% 4% 12% 52% 0%
Contains more Vitamin A +∞%
Contains more Vitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin C +300%
Contains more Vitamin B2 +75%
Contains more Vitamin B5 +325%
Contains more Vitamin B6 +287.5%
Contains more Folate +53.3%
Contains more Vitamin K +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1 +150%
Contains more Vitamin B3 +26%
Contains more Vitamin B12 +∞%

Health Impact

One of the essential health impacts that both these sauces can have is on the cardiovascular system. 
They contain very high amounts of sodium, and more often, the salty flavor is obscured by other flavors. Often we overuse them, and without realizing it, we increase our sodium salt consumption. 
High sodium consumption is linked with increased risks of hypertension, and in addition, hypertension increases risks of overall cardiovascular mortality rates. In this comparison, the oyster sauce contains much higher amounts of sodium than hoisin and poses a higher risk. (1)(2)

Article author photo Jack  Yacoubian
Education: Haigazian Medical University
Last updated: July 28, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Hoisin sauce vs Oyster sauce infographic
Infographic link

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +1219.2%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2472.7%
Contains less Saturated Fat -92.4%
18% 30% 53%
Saturated Fat: 0.568 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.963 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 1.698 g
24% 40% 36%
Saturated Fat: 0.043 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.073 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.066 g
Contains more Monounsaturated Fat +1219.2%
Contains more Polyunsaturated fat +2472.7%
Contains less Saturated Fat -92.4%

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Hoisin sauce Oyster sauce
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in minerals ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal
Lower in price Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Hoisin sauce Oyster sauce Opinion
Net carbs 41.28g 10.62g Hoisin sauce
Protein 3.31g 1.35g Hoisin sauce
Fats 3.39g 0.25g Hoisin sauce
Carbs 44.08g 10.92g Hoisin sauce
Calories 220kcal 51kcal Hoisin sauce
Sugar 27.26g 0g Oyster sauce
Fiber 2.8g 0.3g Hoisin sauce
Calcium 32mg 32mg
Iron 1.01mg 0.18mg Hoisin sauce
Magnesium 24mg 4mg Hoisin sauce
Phosphorus 38mg 22mg Hoisin sauce
Potassium 119mg 54mg Hoisin sauce
Sodium 1615mg 2733mg Hoisin sauce
Zinc 0.32mg 0.09mg Hoisin sauce
Copper 0.128mg 0.147mg Oyster sauce
Manganese 0.254mg 0.053mg Hoisin sauce
Selenium 1.8µg 4.4µg Oyster sauce
Vitamin A 6IU 0IU Hoisin sauce
Vitamin E 0.28mg 0mg Hoisin sauce
Vitamin C 0.4mg 0.1mg Hoisin sauce
Vitamin B1 0.004mg 0.01mg Oyster sauce
Vitamin B2 0.217mg 0.124mg Hoisin sauce
Vitamin B3 1.17mg 1.474mg Oyster sauce
Vitamin B5 0.068mg 0.016mg Hoisin sauce
Vitamin B6 0.062mg 0.016mg Hoisin sauce
Folate 23µg 15µg Hoisin sauce
Vitamin B12 0µg 0.41µg Oyster sauce
Vitamin K 0.5µg 0µg Hoisin sauce
Cholesterol 3mg 0mg Oyster sauce
Saturated Fat 0.568g 0.043g Oyster sauce
Omega-3 - DHA 0g 0.001g Oyster sauce
Omega-3 - EPA 0g 0.001g Oyster sauce
Monounsaturated Fat 0.963g 0.073g Hoisin sauce
Polyunsaturated fat 1.698g 0.066g Hoisin sauce

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Hoisin sauce Oyster sauce
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Calories diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
10%
Hoisin sauce
11%
Oyster sauce
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
40%
Hoisin sauce
47%
Oyster sauce

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Sugar?
Oyster sauce
Oyster sauce is lower in Sugar (difference - 27.26g)
Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Oyster sauce
Oyster sauce is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 3mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Oyster sauce
Oyster sauce is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.525g)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Hoisin sauce
Hoisin sauce contains less Sodium (difference - 1118mg)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Hoisin sauce
Hoisin sauce is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Hoisin sauce
Hoisin sauce is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes ()
Which food is cheaper?
?
The foods are relatively equal in price ($)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Hoisin sauce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172886/nutrients
  2. Oyster sauce - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/174529/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.