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Black gram nutrition: glycemic index, calories and diets

Mungo beans, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
*all the values are displayed for the amount of 100 grams
Article author photo Victoria Mazmanyan by Victoria Mazmanyan | Last updated on November 02, 2023
Medically reviewed by Ani Harutyunyan Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan
Black gram

Introduction

Black gram is a type of bean cultivated by different cultures for millennia. It has many names: Vigna mungo, the scientific name, urd bean, urad bean, black matte bean, mungo bean, minapa pappu, and mash bean. Black gram is also often referred to as black lentil, but it is not to be confused with the actual black lentil, scientifically named Lens culinaris. This legume originated in South Asia and has been used in Indian culture since ancient times.

Appearance

The flowers of the black gram plants are small and yellow, while the fruits are cylindrical. The pods are hairy and contain one to four seeds in each pod. The seed is black and has an ellipsoid form, rounded and slightly elongated.

A black lentil is a whole grain, whereas the exact grain with the outer black skin removed is called a white lentil. The white lentil is also called urad dal or split black gram.

The black gram is one of India’s most widely produced and consumed lentils. It is often used as the dish “dhal” or ground into flour to make poppadoms.

Comparison to Green Gram

Black gram belongs to the Fabaceae family and the Vigna genus. It resembles and is closely related to the green gram, mung bean, or Vigna radiata. These two types of beans used to belong to the Phaseolus genus but were later transferred to the Vigna genus.

The black and green gram plants have two main differences: the flower petals of the Vigna radiata are bright yellow, while the Vigna mungo flower petals have a paler yellow color. The black gram plants are erect, while the green gram plants hang loose (1).

Nutritionally, cooked black and green gram beans provide the same number of calories. However, black gram beans are slightly higher in fats and proteins, whereas green gram beans are higher in overall carbohydrates and dietary fiber.

When looking at the micronutrient contents, black gram beans are richer in calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, manganese, and vitamins B3 and A.

On the other hand, green gram beans provide a higher level of potassium, copper, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, and folate, or vitamin B9. Green gram is also lower in sodium.

To summarize, black gram beans are more prosperous in proteins, fats, and minerals, while green gram beans have more favorable carbohydrate and vitamin profiles.

Green grams have a light property and are much easier to digest than black gram beans (2).

Serving Size

The average serving size for black gram beans is 130g for beans in sauce or canned in liquid and refried beans prepared, 90g for others prepared, and 35g for dry black gram beans (6).

Nutrition

Black grams are incredibly rich in nutrients and minerals overall.

Naturally, the cooking method can alter the nutritional content of the beans. The nutritional values below are presented for raw and mature mungo bean boiled without added salt.

Macronutrients and Calories

Black gram is a high-calorie food. A 100g of raw black gram beans contains 341 calories. However, a 100g serving of cooked black gram beans is naturally lower in calories, containing only 105.

The average serving size of dry black gram beans is 35g. One average serving size of cooked black gram provides 119 calories.

Raw black gram beans are incredibly nutrient-dense, containing only 11% water. At the same time, cooked black gram beans consist of 73% water and 27% nutrients.

Macronutrients chart

8% 18% 71% 2%
Protein:
Daily Value: 15%
7.5 g of 50 g
7.5 g (15% of DV )
Fats:
Daily Value: 1%
0.6 g of 65 g
0.6 g (1% of DV )
Carbs:
Daily Value: 6%
18.3 g of 300 g
18.3 g (6% of DV )
Water:
Daily Value: 4%
72.5 g of 2,000 g
72.5 g (4% of DV )
Other:
1.1 g
1.1 g

Carbohydrates in Black Gram

The predominant macronutrients in black gram beans are carbohydrates, 59g per every 100g serving of raw black gram beans. About 26% of those carbohydrates are composed of dietary fiber. Vigna mungo has little added sugars, only one gram per 100 grams.

A 100g of boiled black gram beans contains 18.3g of carbohydrates and 6.4g of dietary fiber.

Raw mungo beans also contain a significant level of starch (3); however, boiling black gram beans in water lowers the starch content.

Protein in Black Gram

The following primary macronutrient is protein. Raw black gram contains 25g of protein in a 100g serving. It is abundant in all essential amino acids, especially histidine, tryptophan, and isoleucine.

The same serving size of cooked black gram beans contains 7.54g protein.

As urad beans contain some amount of all essential amino acids, the protein found in these beans is considered high quality. The only essential amino acid black gram beans have a relative lack of is methionine.

Of the non-essential amino acids, black gram beans are rich in glutamic and aspartic acids.

Protein quality breakdown

Tryptophan Tryptophan Threonine Threonine Isoleucine Isoleucine Leucine Leucine Lysine Lysine Methionine Methionine Phenylalanine Phenylalanine Valine Valine Histidine Histidine 84% 75% 83% 69% 71% 31% 75% 70% 90%
Tryptophan: 234mg of 280mg 84%
Threonine: 786mg of 1,050mg 75%
Isoleucine: 1155mg of 1,400mg 83%
Leucine: 1875mg of 2,730mg 69%
Lysine: 1500mg of 2,100mg 71%
Methionine: 330mg of 1,050mg 31%
Phenylalanine: 1320mg of 1,750mg 75%
Valine: 1269mg of 1,820mg 70%
Histidine: 633mg of 700mg 90%

Fats in Black Gram

The urad bean contains only 2g of fats per 100g serving.

Cooking black gram beans lowers the fat content by nearly four times. A hundred-gram serving of boiled black grams contains only 0.55g of fats.

The predominant fat type found in mungo beans is polyunsaturated fatty acids, making up 84% of the fat content. Black gram also contains low levels of monounsaturated and saturated fatty acids.

As a plant product, black gram naturally contains no cholesterol.

Vitamins

Black gram beans are rich in B group vitamins, particularly in vitamin B9 or folate, vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, and B6. Mungo beans also contain some amounts of vitamin A, vitamin K, and vitamin E.

Black gram beans are in the top 18% of foods as a source of vitamin B9, in the top 29% as a source of vitamin B1, and in the top 33% as a source of vitamin B2.

However, black grams lack entirely vitamin D and B12 and contain deficient levels of vitamin C.

Vitamin coverage chart

Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Folate Folate Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Choline Choline Vitamin K Vit. K 1.9% 3% 0% 3.3% 38% 17% 28% 26% 13% 71% 0% 16% 6.8%
Vitamin A: 93IU of 5,000IU 1.9%
Vitamin E : 0.45mg of 15mg 3%
Vitamin D: 0µg of 10µg 0%
Vitamin C: 3mg of 90mg 3.3%
Vitamin B1: 0.45mg of 1mg 38%
Vitamin B2: 0.23mg of 1mg 17%
Vitamin B3: 4.5mg of 16mg 28%
Vitamin B5: 1.3mg of 5mg 26%
Vitamin B6: 0.17mg of 1mg 13%
Folate: 282µg of 400µg 71%
Vitamin B12: 0µg of 2µg 0%
Choline: 89mg of 550mg 16%
Vitamin K: 8.1µg of 120µg 6.8%

Minerals

Black gram is abundant in minerals. These beans are in the top 7% of foods in potassium content and the top 8% for iron content. Black gram is also ample in magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, copper, zinc, and manganese. It has moderate amounts of selenium.

Black gram contains 7mg of sodium per 100g serving, meaning it is low in sodium.

Mungo beans also provide moderate levels of choline.

Mineral coverage chart

Calcium Calcium Iron Iron Magnesium Magnesium Phosphorus Phosphorus Potassium Potassium Sodium Sodium Zinc Zinc Copper Copper Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 16% 66% 45% 67% 20% 0.91% 23% 46% 54% 14%
Calcium: 159mg of 1,000mg 16%
Iron: 5.3mg of 8mg 66%
Magnesium: 189mg of 420mg 45%
Phosphorus: 468mg of 700mg 67%
Potassium: 693mg of 3,400mg 20%
Sodium: 21mg of 2,300mg 0.91%
Zinc: 2.5mg of 11mg 23%
Copper: 0.42mg of 1mg 46%
Manganese: 1.2mg of 2mg 54%
Selenium: 7.5µg of 55µg 14%

Oxalates

Oxalates are organic acids in fruits and vegetables that can combine with calcium ions in the organism and cause kidney stones. Black gram oxalate content equals 72mg per 100g (30). It is considered a medium-oxalate food.  

Phytochemicals

The phytochemical analysis of black gram has revealed that the bean contains some amounts of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, vitamin C, and steroids, giving black gram its beneficial properties (7).

Glycemic Index

The glycemic index of black gram, which has been soaked for 12 hours, stored moist for 24 hours, and then steamed for another hour, is 43±10 (4).

Foods with glycemic index values lower than 55 fall in the low category. Despite the high starch content, the black gram bean is in the low-glycemic index foods category.

The dietary fiber of black gram beans has been researched to have a significant hypoglycemic effect in experimental animals, lowering blood glucose levels by increasing levels of enzymes that utilize glucose in the body (5).

Acidity

Lentils, in general, are alkaline-forming foods. Beans can be an excellent alternative source of protein for people avoiding acidic foods, such as meat and dairy.

The potential renal acid load of foods demonstrates how much acid or base the food produces inside the organism. The PRAL value for black gram beans has been calculated to be -3. This shows that black gram is an alkaline-producing food.

Health Impact

Health Benefits

Cardiovascular Health

Antioxidant Effects

Antioxidants are compounds that arrest oxidation. Oxidation is a process that is at the foundation of many cardiovascular diseases. The aqueous methanol extract of black gram seeds has expressed antioxidant activities due to phenolic acid, flavonoid, and condensed tannin contents (8).

The ethanol extract of Vigna mungo leaves has also been shown to possess antioxidant qualities (7).

Antiatherosclerotic Effects

Atherosclerosis leads to obstruction of blood vessels, which in turn can lead to heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. High levels of lipids in the blood serum have been proven to correlate with the development of atherosclerotic plaques positively.

Black gram brought down the cholesterol and triglycerides in the serum, liver, and aorta of rats fed a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet to normal levels. Some human studies also confirm black gram’s hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic effects (9).

The protein fraction of black gram has also demonstrated regression of experimentally induced atherosclerosis (9).

There’s also a correlation between fiber intake and coronary heart disease. The dietary fiber in black gram protects against atherosclerosis and may reduce hypercholesterolemia (9).

Diabetes

Consumption of legumes, in general, has been associated with positive effects on diabetic profiles. Urad beans specifically express anti-diabetic properties by inhibiting certain enzymes that play a part in the disease process (8).

Saponins are phytochemicals found in black gram pulses that are also said to have antidiabetic effects (10).

Glucose response

Dietary fiber of black gram has been isolated as a neutral detergent fiber and has been shown to have the ability to lower glucose levels in the blood (9).

Methanolic extracts of Vigna mungo, both boiled and non-boiled, can be used to lower blood glucose. It can also serve as a potential therapeutic drug in the future. The possible mechanism for this effect is the seed’s ability to slow down the absorption of carbohydrates and inhibit digestion due to fiber and uronic acid contents (11).

Antiatherogenic Effect

Black gram bean consumption has been studied to lower blood glucose, total serum, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in diabetic experimental animals. This indicates an additional antiatherogenic nature that can help prevent complications in diabetic patients (12).

Cancer

Dietary factors of the black gram can modify the metabolic activities of intestinal microflora, which plays a role in converting bile acids and neutral sterols to reactive metabolites. These metabolites may be co-carcinogens or carcinogens. The microflora activity has been positively correlated with the incidence of colon cancer.

Black gram has been studied to potentially have abilities to prevent the formation of colon cancer, not only by modifying the microflora but also by binding the carcinogens that form from bile acids and preventing them from coming into contact with the intestinal mucosa (9).

Tannins and saponins are phytochemicals found in black gram that are also reported to have possible anticarcinogenic effects (10).

Antimicrobial Effects

Mung bean seeds have demonstrated antifungal activity due to the presence of hydrolytic enzymes. The antifungal action is exerted toward Fusarium solani, Fusarium oxysporum, Mycosphaerella arachidicola, Pythium aphanidermatum, and Sclerotium rolfsii (13).

Black gram may also possess antiviral effects on HIV by inhibiting the activity of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme (14).

Methanol extract of the Vigna mungo pulses has shown effective antimicrobial activity against Klebsiella pneumonia, Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It also expressed antifungal properties against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans (15).

Anti Inflammatory Effects

Extracting black gram leaves has significantly inhibited paw edema formation in rats in experiments. The suggested mechanism for this anti-inflammatory effect is the black gram’s ability to inhibit the synthesis of lipid compounds that control inflammation, such as prostaglandins (16).

Downsides and Risks

Allergy

There have been recorded cases of allergy to the black gram in several parts of the world. Black gram induces Th2 cell-mediated reactions (17); however, as with most food allergies, it is also mediated by Immunoglobulin E reactions (18).

Black gram can have cross-reactions with lentils, lima beans, and peas (19).

A specific protein allergen in black gram has been isolated and characterized.

Black gram allergy manifests its symptoms as most food allergies, ranging from mild to severe and even life-threatening. These include oral allergy syndrome (itching, swelling, redness, or tingling of the mouth area), asthma, rhinitis, rashes, swelling of the face, diarrhea, nausea, and, in rare cases, anaphylaxis.

Inflammatory Effects

Contrary to the prior statement about the anti-inflammatory qualities of black gram, other research has found that black gram has a proinflammatory effect and should be avoided on anti-inflammatory diets, such as a diet during rheumatoid arthritis. Instead, this research states that horse gram should be used as an anti-inflammatory agent (20).

Black Gram in Diets

Black gram is medium in calories, containing 119 calories per average serving. However, this should not immediately exclude black gram beans from weight-loss diets, as these beans are dense in nutrients, high in protein, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins, and low in unhealthy fats.

While Ayurveda quotes that consumption of black gram beans increases body weight, adding black gram beans to a rice meal under the right conditions can help reduce body weight (21).

KetoA keto diet recommends eating less than 20g of carbohydrates a day. One whole serving of black gram contains about 21g of carbohydrates. Therefore, black gram is not a good option for a keto diet.
DASH

Black gram is rich in fiber, potassium, calcium, and magnesium while relatively low in sodium. Black gram fits the DASH diet.

Green gram can also be a good choice for the DASH diet as it is lower in sodium than the black gram.

AtkinsDue to its high carbohydrate content, Black gram should be avoided during the first two phases of the Atkins diet. In phase 3, lentils, such as black gram, can be slowly reintroduced and used throughout the fourth phase, however, in moderation, while keeping the net carbohydrate intake in mind.
MediterraneanLentils are famous in Mediterranean cuisine, so black gram fits this diet.
PaleoBeans and legumes are often considered to not be paleo due to certain chemicals they contain, such as lectins and phytic acid, among other things (22). Therefore, black gram beans should be avoided on a paleo diet.
Vegan/ Vegetarian/ PescetarianBlack gram is a plant-based product and fits into vegan, vegetarian, and pescetarian diets. Black gram is a good source of protein in these diets.
Gluten-free

Black gram beans and black gram products do not contain gluten and, therefore, fit into gluten-free diets.

Black gram flour can also be an option for gluten-free flour.

DukanUsing lentils as a source of protein is allowed in the Dukan diet. In the Attack Phase and on Pure Protein days in the Cruise Phase, you can have two tablespoons of lentils of any kind each day, and on Protein and Vegetable days in Cruise or Consolidation, you can eat unlimited amounts of lentils (23).
Intermittent FastingAs with most foods, you are not allowed to eat black gram beans during fasting, but it is acceptable during the eating periods.
Low Fat & Low Calorie

Black gram is a relatively low-fat food containing less than a gram of primarily healthy fats in a serving.

However, black gram is a high-calorie food with around 119 calories per average whole serving and should not be used during a low-calorie diet.

Low CarbMungo beans contain high dietary fiber and other carbohydrates, such as starch. Therefore, black gram beans are not advised on a low-carb diet.
Anti Inflammatory

Black gram has been studied to suppress inflammatory processes and inhibit swelling in experimental animals (16).

However, studies are inconclusive about the anti-inflammatory qualities of the black gram, and some research advises avoiding these beans on an anti-inflammatory diet (20).

BRATAs lentils are high in fiber, and black gram is hard to digest. Avoid these foods during diarrhea and on the BRAT diet (24).

Cooking and Use

There are many ways to cook urad beans. Most commonly, these beans are soaked, rinsed, boiled for 30 to 45 minutes, and consumed whole.

Black gram can be dehusked and used to make dhal, a traditional dish with many recipes.

Urad beans can be turned into a paste and used in the dosa dish.

Black gram is also commonly used in Indian cuisine to prepare other dishes, such as idli, savory rice cake, vada, and urad dal pachadi.

Black Gram Flour

Black gram flour or powder is commonly used in South Indian cuisine for various dishes. Black gram or urad dal flour is produced by roasting the hulled and whole black gram beans and later grinding these beans into a fine powder.

The most popular food made using black gram flour is the papad, also known as papar, papadam, or poppadom. Poppadoms are made by mixing black gram flour, salt, and spice powders. This dough is later rolled into a circular shape, roasted, and consumed as a snack or meal.

Storing, Keeping, and Conservation

Storage conditions, such as moisture and temperature, affect the quality of the grains. Black gram seeds should be stored in sealed containers in a dark, dry, and cool place.

The safe storage guidelines chart and safe storage time model show that the allowable safe storage of black gram is between moisture content and storage temperature ranges of 9 to 18% w.b. (wet basis) and 68 to 104°F (20 to 40°C), respectively.

The 15 and 18% black grams stored at 30°C were safe for up to 10 weeks of storage period. The higher moisture contents, 15 and 18% at a high temperature of 40°C, were safe for up to 2 to 4 weeks, respectively (25).

Varieties

In the history of the agriculture of black gram, multiple dozens of black gram varieties have been cultivated with varying nutritional, agricultural, and biological characteristics.

The cultivated varieties of the black gram are used in agriculture to decide the most suitable and favorable variety to grow in specific conditions. Varieties that can grow in all seasons include LBG-20 or Teja, T-9, LBG-623, WBG-26 or Usha, PBG-1, LBG-752, MBG-207, and PU 31 (26).

Some varieties may be chosen based on their biological abilities to resist diseases. Black gram varieties resistant to wilt include LBG-402, LBG-648, LBG-611, LBG-22, LBG-645, and LBG-685 (26).

LBG-17 is a powdery mildew-resistant variety of black gram beans. PU-31, LBG-20, T-9, and LBG 752 can resist the yellow mosaic virus. The LBG-648 variety is also Corynospora leaf spot and rust-resistant (26).

Some varieties, such as ADT 1 and ADT 2, are grown for their exceptionally high protein content (27).

Cultivation

The black gram plant is a warm-weather crop and requires a hot and humid climate for best growth, as it is a crop of a tropical region (28). The optimum temperature range for the growth of the black gram falls in the range of 80 to 86°F (27 to 30°C).

The black gram plant or Vigna mungo grows best in soil with a pH of 6.5 to 7.8. Black gram can be grown on sandy or heavy cotton soils; however, it can not be grown in alkaline or saline soils (28).

Consumption and Production

India is the world’s largest producer, as well as consumer, of the black gram. It produces about 1.5 to 1.9 million tons of urad annually from about 3.5 million hectares of area, with average productivity of 500kg per hectare. Black gram output accounts for about 10% of India’s pulse production. Import of black gram is mainly sourced from the neighboring country of Myanmar to meet domestic demand (29).

However, the black gram has spread worldwide and can now be found in many tropical areas of Asia, Africa, Australia, and the USA (1).

References

  1. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/236
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128012826000073
  3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229796814
  4. https://care.diabetesjournals.org/content/diacare/suppl/2008/09/18/dc08-1239.DC1/TableA1_1.pdf
  5. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10663281
  6. https://www.fda.gov/media/102587/download
  7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339165757
  8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101733/
  9. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/12287/1/NPR%202%285%29%20240-242.pdf
  10. https://academicjournals.org/journal/AJB/article-full-text-pdf/234BAFC8792
  11. https://www.japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/1733_pdf.pdf
  12. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2272678/
  13. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15766863/
  14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19275741/
  15. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263436738
  16. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272761226
  17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1567576914003300
  18. Food allergy or food intolerance...?
  19. https://www.academia.edu/11763527/A_comprehensive_review_of_legume_allergy
  20. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1021949816301442
  21. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295315420
  22. https://thepaleodiet.com/beans-and-legumes-are-they-paleo
  23. https://thedukandietsite.com/1971/dukan-diet-vegan-or-vegetarian-recipe-yellow-lentil-dahl
  24. Low Fiber Diet for Diarrhea
  25. https://academicjournals.org/journal/JSPPR/article-full-text-pdf/0251A3E53194
  26. https://www.rarstpt.org/files/rars/package%20of%20practices/Pulses.pdf
  27. https://sites.google.com/a/tnau.ac.in/nprc-vamban/varieties/blackgram-varieites
  28. http://dpd.gov.in/Urdbean.PDF
  29. http://www.commoditiescontrol.com/eagritrader/commodityknowledge/blackgram/blackgram1.htm
  30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223306424_Oxalate_content_of_legumes_nuts_and_grain-based_flours 
Article author photo Victoria Mazmanyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: November 02, 2023
Medically reviewed by Ani Harutyunyan

Important nutritional characteristics for Black gram

Black gram
Glycemic index ⓘ Source:
Check out our Glycemic index chart page for the full list.
43 (low)
Glycemic load 9 (low)
Calories  ⓘ Calories for selected serving 105 kcal
Net Carbs  ⓘ Net Carbs = Total Carbohydrates – Fiber – Sugar Alcohols 12 grams
Default serving size  ⓘ Serving sizes are mostly taken from FDA's Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed (RACCs) 1 cup (180 grams)
Acidity (Based on PRAL)  ⓘ PRAL (Potential renal acid load) is calculated using a formula. On the PRAL scale the higher the positive value, the more is the acidifying effect on the body. The lower the negative value, the higher the alkalinity of the food. 0 is neutral. 2.3 (acidic)
Oxalates  ⓘ http://dr.lib.sjp.ac.lk/bitstream/handle/123456789/877/Effects%20of%20cooking%20on%20the.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y 422 mg
TOP 15% Fiber ⓘHigher in Fiber content than 85% of foods
TOP 19% Magnesium ⓘHigher in Magnesium content than 81% of foods
TOP 24% Folate, food ⓘHigher in Folate, food content than 76% of foods
TOP 25% Folate ⓘHigher in Folate content than 75% of foods
TOP 33% Calcium ⓘHigher in Calcium content than 67% of foods

Black gram calories (kcal)

Serving Size Calories Weight
Calories in 100 grams 105
Calories in 1 cup 189 180 g
Calories in 1 oz dry, yield after cooking 72 69 g

Black gram Glycemic index (GI)

43

Black gram Glycemic load (GL)

9

Mineral chart - relative view

63 mg
TOP 19%
53 mg
TOP 33%
0.14 mg
TOP 40%
0.41 mg
TOP 40%
1.8 mg
TOP 42%
156 mg
TOP 51%
231 mg
TOP 52%
0.83 mg
TOP 57%
2.5 µg
TOP 74%
7 mg
TOP 87%

Vitamin chart - relative view

94 µg
TOP 25%
0.15 mg
TOP 39%
1 mg
TOP 42%
31 IU
TOP 54%
2.7 µg
TOP 61%
1.5 mg
TOP 63%
0.43 mg
TOP 63%
30 mg
TOP 71%
0.08 mg
TOP 74%
0.06 mg
TOP 76%
0.15 mg
TOP 81%
0 µg
TOP 100%
Vitamin D
0 µg
TOP 100%

Fat type information

9% 7% 84%
Saturated Fat: 0.04 g
Monounsaturated Fat: 0.03 g
Polyunsaturated fat: 0.36 g

Fiber content ratio for Black gram

11% 35% 54%
Sugar: 2 g
Fiber: 6.4 g
Other: 9.9 g

All nutrients for Black gram per 100g

Nutrient Value DV% In TOP % of foods Comparison
Calories 105kcal 5% 72% 2.2 times more than OrangeOrange
Protein 7.5g 18% 52% 2.7 times more than BroccoliBroccoli
Fats 0.55g 1% 79% 60.6 times less than CheeseCheese
Vitamin C 1mg 1% 42% 53 times less than LemonLemon
Net carbs 12g N/A 42% 4.5 times less than ChocolateChocolate
Carbs 18g 6% 37% 1.5 times less than RiceRice
Cholesterol 0mg 0% 100% N/AEgg
Vitamin D 0µg 0% 100% N/AEgg
Magnesium 63mg 15% 19% 2.2 times less than AlmondAlmond
Calcium 53mg 5% 33% 2.4 times less than MilkMilk
Potassium 231mg 7% 52% 1.6 times more than CucumberCucumber
Iron 1.8mg 22% 42% 1.5 times less than Beef broiledBeef broiled
Sugar 2g N/A 60% 4.5 times less than Coca-ColaCoca-Cola
Fiber 6.4g 26% 15% 2.7 times more than OrangeOrange
Copper 0.14mg 15% 40% Equal to ShiitakeShiitake
Zinc 0.83mg 8% 57% 7.6 times less than Beef broiledBeef broiled
Phosphorus 156mg 22% 51% 1.2 times less than Chicken meatChicken meat
Sodium 7mg 0% 87% 70 times less than White BreadWhite Bread
Vitamin A 31IU 1% 54% 538.9 times less than CarrotCarrot
Vitamin A RAE 2µg 0% 68%
Vitamin E 0.15mg 1% 81% 9.7 times less than KiwifruitKiwifruit
Manganese 0.41mg 18% 40%
Selenium 2.5µg 5% 74%
Vitamin B1 0.15mg 13% 39% 1.8 times less than Pea rawPea raw
Vitamin B2 0.08mg 6% 74% 1.7 times less than AvocadoAvocado
Vitamin B3 1.5mg 9% 63% 6.4 times less than Turkey meatTurkey meat
Vitamin B5 0.43mg 9% 63% 2.6 times less than Sunflower seedSunflower seed
Vitamin B6 0.06mg 4% 76% 2.1 times less than OatOat
Vitamin B12 0µg 0% 100% N/APork
Vitamin K 2.7µg 2% 61% 37.6 times less than BroccoliBroccoli
Folate 94µg 24% 25% 1.5 times more than Brussels sproutBrussels sprout
Trans Fat 0g N/A 100% N/AMargarine
Choline 30mg 5% 71%
Saturated Fat 0.04g 0% 87% 155.1 times less than Beef broiledBeef broiled
Monounsaturated Fat 0.03g N/A 87% 337.9 times less than AvocadoAvocado
Polyunsaturated fat 0.36g N/A 68% 131.4 times less than WalnutWalnut
Tryptophan 0.08mg 0% 82% 3.9 times less than Chicken meatChicken meat
Threonine 0.26mg 0% 80% 2.7 times less than Beef broiledBeef broiled
Isoleucine 0.39mg 0% 77% 2.4 times less than Salmon rawSalmon raw
Leucine 0.63mg 0% 79% 3.9 times less than Tuna BluefinTuna Bluefin
Lysine 0.5mg 0% 76% 1.1 times more than TofuTofu
Methionine 0.11mg 0% 82% 1.1 times more than QuinoaQuinoa
Phenylalanine 0.44mg 0% 78% 1.5 times less than EggEgg
Valine 0.42mg 0% 78% 4.8 times less than Soybean rawSoybean raw
Histidine 0.21mg 0% 79% 3.5 times less than Turkey meatTurkey meat
Omega-3 - EPA 0g N/A 100% N/ASalmon
Omega-3 - DHA 0g N/A 100% N/ASalmon
Omega-3 - DPA 0g N/A 100% N/ASalmon

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NUTRITION FACTS LABEL

Nutrition Facts
___servings per container
Serving Size ______________
Amount Per 100g
Calories 105
% Daily Value*
0.85%
Total Fat 0.55g
0.17%
Saturated Fat 0.04g
0
Trans Fat 0g
0
Cholesterol 0mg
0.3%
Sodium 7mg
6.1%
Total Carbohydrate 18g
26%
Dietary Fiber 6.4g
Total Sugars 0g
Includes ? g Added Sugars
Protein 7.5g
Vitamin D 0mcg 0

Calcium 53mg 5.3%

Iron 1.8mg 22%

Potassium 231mg 6.8%

*
The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Health checks

ⓘ  Dietary cholesterol is not associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease in healthy individuals. However, dietary cholesterol is common in foods that are high in harmful saturated fats.
Source
Low in Cholesterol
ok
ⓘ  Trans fat consumption increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality by negatively affecting blood lipid levels.
Source
No Trans Fats
ok
ⓘ  Saturated fat intake can raise total cholesterol and LDL (low-density lipoprotein) levels, leading to an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Dietary guidelines recommend limiting saturated fats to under 10% of calories a day.
Source
Low in Saturated Fats
ok
ⓘ  Increased sodium consumption leads to elevated blood pressure.
Source
Low in Sodium
ok
ⓘ  While the consumption of moderate amounts of added sugars is not detrimental to health, an excessive intake can increase the risk of obesity, and therefore, diabetes.
Source
Low in Sugars
ok

Black gram nutrition infographic

Black gram nutrition infographic
Infographic link

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/172427/nutrients

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.