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Navy beans vs. Great northern beans — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Sveta Badalyan by Sveta Badalyan | Last updated on October 19, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel Article author photo Igor Bussel
Navy beans
vs
Great northern beans

Summary

Great Northern beans are high in selenium, phosphorus, vitamins C, A, and B3. On the other hand, navy beans are high in choline, zinc, vitamins B1, B6, and folate. Moreover, navy beans contain less sodium, whereas great Northern beans have fewer calories. While great Northern beans have fewer saturated fats, navy beans contain more monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Navy beans are also high in net carbs and dietary fiber. Compared to Great Northern beans, Navy beans provide 14% more of your daily needs for dietary fiber.

Introduction

Navy beans and Great Northern beans are frequently confused, and their differences might be subtle. In this article, we will discuss some general distinctions.

Classification

Great Northern and navy beans are legumes and belong to the family Phaseolus. Navy beans are native to the U.S. Navy. Great Northern beans, on the other hand, are native to North Dakota. Navy beans are also known as pea beans or haricot. Great Northern beans are known as large white beans.

Appearance

Great Northern and navy beans are types of white beans. Great Northern beans are kidney-shaped and larger. Unlike them, navy beans are round-shaped and smaller. They are around the size of a pea

Both have smooth surfaces but vary in texture. Navy beans have a creamy texture, whereas great Northern beans are firmer.

Taste and Use

Navy beans are mild and slightly sweet, whereas great Northern beans taste earthy.

While navy beans take 90 to 120 minutes to cook, great northern beans take 45 to 60 minutes.

Great Northern beans are perfect for salads and side dishes, whereas navy beans are good for soups and purees.

Nutrition

In this part of the article, we will compare the nutritional values of great Northern and navy beans, concentrating on differences.

Macronutrients and Calories

Great Northern Beans' average serving size is one cup, equal to 177g. The serving size of navy beans is 182g.

Great Northern and navy beans have similar nutritional densities, but navy beans are a little denser. Navy beans contain 64% water, whereas great Northern beans contain 69% water.

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
8% 26% 64%
Protein: 8.23 g
Fats: 0.62 g
Carbs: 26.05 g
Water: 63.81 g
Other: 1.29 g
8% 21% 69%
Protein: 8.33 g
Fats: 0.45 g
Carbs: 21.09 g
Water: 69 g
Other: 1.13 g
Contains more FatsFats +37.8%
Contains more CarbsCarbs +23.5%
Contains more OtherOther +14.2%
~equal in Protein ~8.33g
~equal in Water ~69g

Calories

Compared to navy beans, great Northern beans have fewer calories. A hundred grams of great Northern beans provide 118 calories, whereas navy beans contain 140 calories.

Protein

Great Northern and navy beans are equal in protein content. A hundred grams of great Northern beans contain 8.33g of protein. Navy beans contain 8.23g of protein per hundred grams. 

Fats

Compared to navy beans, great northern beans contain more fats. A hundred grams of navy beans contain 0.62g, whereas great northern beans provide 0.45g. Navy beans are high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, whereas great northern beans provide more saturated fats.

Navy beans contain more omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Navy beans provide 0.18g and 0,14g of omega-3 and omega-6, respectively.

Great Northern beans, on the other hand, have 0,09g omega-3 and 0,1g omega-6.

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
13% 19% 67%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.098 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.142 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.49 g
40% 6% 54%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.14 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.021 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.187 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -30%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +576.2%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +162%

Carbohydrates

Compared to great Northern beans, navy beans are high in net carbs and dietary fiber.

100g of great northern beans contain  21.09g of carbohydrates, of which 7g are dietary fiber and 14.09g are net carbs.

100g of navy beans contain 26.05g of carbohydrates, of which 10.5g are dietary fiber and 15.55g are net carbs.

Carbohydrate type comparison

Carbohydrate type breakdown side-by-side comparison
98% 2%
Starch: 15.4 g
Sucrose: 0.37 g
Glucose: 0 g
Fructose: 0 g
Lactose: 0 g
Maltose: 0 g
Galactose: 0 g
Contains more StarchStarch +∞%
Contains more SucroseSucrose +∞%
~equal in Glucose ~
~equal in Fructose ~
~equal in Lactose ~
~equal in Maltose ~
~equal in Galactose ~

Vitamins

Great Northern beans are high in vitamins C and A. Navy beans, on the other hand, are high in vitamins B1, B6, and folate.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 3% 0% 0.2% 0% 59% 15% 12% 16% 32% 0% 1.5% 105% 24%
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 4.3% 0.06% 0% 0% 40% 14% 13% 16% 27% 0% 0% 77% 0%
Contains more Vitamin EVitamin E +∞%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +50%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +11.9%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +17.9%
Contains more Vitamin KVitamin K +∞%
Contains more FolateFolate +37.3%
Contains more CholineCholine +∞%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +44.4%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +∞%
~equal in Vitamin D ~0µg
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~0.681mg
~equal in Vitamin B5 ~0.266mg
~equal in Vitamin B12 ~0µg

Minerals

Great Northern beans are high in phosphorus and selenium. Navy beans, on the other hand, are slightly higher in iron and zinc.

 Moreover, navy beans contain more choline and less sodium. The choline content in navy beans per hundred grams is 44.7mg. Great Northern beans provide 2mg of sodium, whereas navy beans 0mg

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 38% 21% 34% 89% 70% 28% 62% 0% 69% 16%
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 36% 20% 35% 80% 82% 24% 71% 0.26% 68% 22%
Contains more ZincZinc +17%
Contains less SodiumSodium -100%
Contains more CopperCopper +17.6%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +14.6%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +41.4%
~equal in Magnesium ~50mg
~equal in Calcium ~68mg
~equal in Potassium ~391mg
~equal in Iron ~2.13mg
~equal in Manganese ~0.518mg

Acidity

The quantity of acid or base created by foods inside the body is known as the PRAL or potential renal acid load. Great Northern beans have a PRAL level of -0.2. The PRAL level of navy beans is -1.1. Both are alkaline.

Weight Loss & Diets

Plant-based dietary patterns that contain beans and legumes enhance body weight control, potentially lowering the impacts of obesity(1). Both contain dietary fiber that may aid in losing weight(2).

Great Northern and navy beans are vegan.

Plant-based foods such as Great Northern and navy beans can be part of the Mediterranean diet.

Due to their high carb content, great Northern and Navy beans are not good options for the Keto diet.

Both are low-fat and low-sodium foods and can be part of the DASH diet.

Great Northern and navy beans are not good options for the Paleo diet. 

Health Benefits

Cardiovascular Health

Navy beans contain more fiber than great Northern beans. Fiber-enriched food consumption may lower the risk of coronary heart disease, hypertension, and stroke(2).

Great Northern and navy beans may also decrease LDL cholesterol(2). According to the study, great northern beans may lower plasma and liver cholesterol(3).

Diabetes

When ingested alone, as part of a low GI or fiber-rich diet, beans promote low-glycemic response and enhance postprandial glycemic response and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) outcomes in Type 2 diabetes. Great Northern and navy beans may aid in managing hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia(1).

  Digestive Health

Great Northern and Navy beans are plant-based and provide some bioactive compounds. These phytochemicals may improve low-grade inflammation and gut microbiome(1).

In addition, high fiber consumption helps with gastrointestinal problems, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, duodenal ulcer, diverticulitis, constipation, and hemorrhoids(2).

Cancer

Increased daily consumption of common beans may lower the risk of colon cancer. Beans are high in bioactive compounds that exhibit anti-proliferative activity. They may induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest(4).

Studies indicate that consuming more legumes, such as navy beans, may reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer(5).

Article author photo Sveta Badalyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: October 19, 2023
Medically reviewed by Igor Bussel

Infographic

Navy beans vs Great northern beans infographic
Infographic link

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Navy beans Great northern beans
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Glycemic Index ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Navy beans Great northern beans Opinion
Calories 140kcal 118kcal Navy beans
Protein 8.23g 8.33g Great northern beans
Fats 0.62g 0.45g Navy beans
Vitamin C 0.9mg 1.3mg Great northern beans
Net carbs 15.55g 14.09g Navy beans
Carbs 26.05g 21.09g Navy beans
Magnesium 53mg 50mg Navy beans
Calcium 69mg 68mg Navy beans
Potassium 389mg 391mg Great northern beans
Iron 2.36mg 2.13mg Navy beans
Sugar 0.37g Great northern beans
Fiber 10.5g 7g Navy beans
Copper 0.21mg 0.247mg Great northern beans
Zinc 1.03mg 0.88mg Navy beans
Starch 15.4g Navy beans
Phosphorus 144mg 165mg Great northern beans
Sodium 0mg 2mg Navy beans
Vitamin A 0IU 1IU Great northern beans
Vitamin E 0.01mg Navy beans
Manganese 0.527mg 0.518mg Navy beans
Selenium 2.9µg 4.1µg Great northern beans
Vitamin B1 0.237mg 0.158mg Navy beans
Vitamin B2 0.066mg 0.059mg Navy beans
Vitamin B3 0.649mg 0.681mg Great northern beans
Vitamin B5 0.266mg 0.266mg
Vitamin B6 0.138mg 0.117mg Navy beans
Vitamin K 0.6µg Navy beans
Folate 140µg 102µg Navy beans
Choline 44.7mg Navy beans
Saturated Fat 0.098g 0.14g Navy beans
Monounsaturated Fat 0.142g 0.021g Navy beans
Polyunsaturated fat 0.49g 0.187g Navy beans
Tryptophan 0.1mg 0.099mg Navy beans
Threonine 0.289mg 0.351mg Great northern beans
Isoleucine 0.387mg 0.368mg Navy beans
Leucine 0.7mg 0.665mg Navy beans
Lysine 0.52mg 0.572mg Great northern beans
Methionine 0.111mg 0.125mg Great northern beans
Phenylalanine 0.471mg 0.451mg Navy beans
Valine 0.504mg 0.436mg Navy beans
Histidine 0.206mg 0.232mg Great northern beans
Omega-3 - ALA 0.177g Navy beans

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Navy beans Great northern beans
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet ok
Low Glycemic Index diet ok

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
21%
Navy beans
15%
Great northern beans
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
43%
Navy beans
44%
Great northern beans

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Navy beans
Navy beans is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 0mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Navy beans
Navy beans contains less Sodium (difference - 2mg)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Navy beans
Navy beans is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 0.042g)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Navy beans
Navy beans is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Great northern beans
Great northern beans is lower in Sugar (difference - 0.37g)
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
Great northern beans
Great northern beans is lower in glycemic index (difference - 39)
Which food is cheaper?
Great northern beans
Great northern beans is cheaper (difference - $1.3)
Which food is richer in minerals?
?
It cannot be stated which food is richer in vitamins. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information. See the charts below for detailed information.

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Navy beans - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/173746/nutrients
  2. Great northern beans - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175191/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.