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Mahimahi vs. Salmon — Health Impact and Nutrition Comparison

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan by Ani Harutyunyan | Last updated on June 18, 2023
Medically reviewed by Elen Khachatrian Article author photo Elen Khachatrian
Mahimahi
vs
Salmon

Summary

Two worldwide famous types of fish, salmon and mahi mahi, have many differences in nutritional profile. Salmon is higher in protein, fat, B-complex vitamins, and selenium. Mahi mahi contains more cholesterol, vitamin A, and fewer calories. Two species provide different compounds to promote heart and eye health.

Introduction

Salmon and mahi mahi are two of the world's most famous and widespread fishes. In this article, we will compare these species, focusing on their nutritional composition and health impact and discussing their actual differences.

Actual differences

Salmon (1) is a widespread pinky-orange anadromous fish found in fresh and salt water. Despite its orange meat, salmon is classified as white meat. It is usually consumed in grilled, baked, or smoked form. Salmon has a rich, mild, and a bit oily taste. This species is usually widespread in the Pacific and Northern Atlantic oceans, in areas like North America, Iceland, northern parts of Europe, and Russia. You can easily find salmon in markets, frozen or fresh.

Mahi mahi (2) is a yellow or bright-green predatory fish mostly consumed in Hawaii. Mahi mahi is classified as white fish along with tilapia, cod, swordfish, halibut, haddock, catfish, king mackerel, etc.

However, it can be found and used worldwide. In another way, this fish is called a dolphinfish or dorado. Mahi mahi has a mild, sweeter, and non-fishy flavor. It is usually fried with herbs, lemon, and spices. The fish lives in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

Nutrition

In this part of the article, we will discuss the macronutrient, vitamin, and mineral composition of salmon and mahi mahi. Both of them are nutritious fish without any quantities of carbs.

Macronutrient Comparison

Macronutrient breakdown side-by-side comparison
24% 71% 4%
Protein: 23.72 g
Fats: 0.9 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 71.22 g
Other: 4.16 g
Salmon
1
22% 12% 65%
Protein: 22.1 g
Fats: 12.35 g
Carbs: 0 g
Water: 64.75 g
Other: 0.8 g
Contains more OtherOther +420%
Contains more FatsFats +1272.2%
~equal in Protein ~22.1g
~equal in Carbs ~0g
~equal in Water ~64.75g

Protein

Mahi mahi is richer in protein than salmon. Per 100g serving, salmon provides 22.1g of protein, while mahi mahi contains 23.7g of it.

Both of them are good sources of essential amino acids.

Fat

Classified as an oily fish, salmon is higher in fats than mahi mahi. It is richer in both saturated and unsaturated fats. Salmon is an excellent source of omega-3 fatty acids.

Surprisingly, mahi mahi is 31mg higher in cholesterol than salmon.

Fat Type Comparison

Fat type breakdown side-by-side comparison
40% 26% 35%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 0.241 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 0.155 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 0.211 g
Salmon
2
22% 38% 41%
Saturated Fat: Sat. Fat 2.397 g
Monounsaturated Fat: Mono. Fat 4.181 g
Polyunsaturated fat: Poly. Fat 4.553 g
Contains less Sat. FatSaturated Fat -89.9%
Contains more Mono. FatMonounsaturated Fat +2597.4%
Contains more Poly. FatPolyunsaturated fat +2057.8%

Calories

Due to its higher fat composition, salmon provides more calories than mahi mahi. It has 97 calories per 100g serving.

Minerals

When looking at the mineral comparison chart shown below, it is clear that mahi mahi is higher in minerals.

Salmon provides more phosphorus than mahi mahi. Mahi mahi contains more calcium and copper. Salmon is  lower in sodium than mahi mahi. Salmon is packed with selenium. Mahi mahi is rich in mercury.

Mineral Comparison

Mineral comparison score is based on the number of minerals by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 27% 5.7% 47% 54% 18% 16% 78% 15% 2.5% 255%
Salmon
2
Magnesium Magnesium Calcium Calcium Potassium Potassium Iron Iron Copper Copper Zinc Zinc Phosphorus Phosphorus Sodium Sodium Manganese Manganese Selenium Selenium 21% 4.5% 34% 13% 16% 12% 108% 8% 2.1% 226%
Contains more MagnesiumMagnesium +26.7%
Contains more CalciumCalcium +26.7%
Contains more PotassiumPotassium +38.8%
Contains more IronIron +326.5%
Contains more ZincZinc +37.2%
Contains more ManganeseManganese +18.8%
Contains more SeleniumSelenium +13%
Contains more PhosphorusPhosphorus +37.7%
Contains less SodiumSodium -46%
~equal in Copper ~0.049mg

Vitamins

Salmon is the absolute winner in terms of vitamin content. It is richer in vitamin B complex and folate.  Mahi mahi is nearly six times lower in folate than salmon.

100g of salmon contains 526 UI of vitamin D, which is 98% of the daily recommended dose.

Vitamin Comparison

Vitamin comparison score is based on the number of vitamins by which one or the other food is richer. The "coverage" charts below show how much of the daily needs can be covered by 300 grams of the food.
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 0% 12% 0% 0% 5.8% 20% 139% 52% 107% 86% 0% 4.5% 0%
Salmon
12
Vitamin C Vit. C Vitamin A Vit. A Vitamin E Vit. E Vitamin D Vit. D Vitamin B1 Vit. B1 Vitamin B2 Vit. B2 Vitamin B3 Vit. B3 Vitamin B5 Vit. B5 Vitamin B6 Vit. B6 Vitamin B12 Vit. B12 Vitamin K Vit. K Folate Folate Choline Choline 12% 14% 23% 393% 85% 31% 151% 89% 149% 350% 0.25% 26% 49%
Contains more Vitamin CVitamin C +∞%
Contains more Vitamin AVitamin A +10.6%
Contains more Vitamin B1Vitamin B1 +1378.3%
Contains more Vitamin B2Vitamin B2 +58.8%
Contains more Vitamin B5Vitamin B5 +70.5%
Contains more Vitamin B6Vitamin B6 +40%
Contains more Vitamin B12Vitamin B12 +305.8%
Contains more FolateFolate +466.7%
~equal in Vitamin B3 ~8.045mg

Health impact

Cardiovascular health

Salmon and mahi mahi consumption is linked to a lower heart disease risk (3). This is due to omega-3 fatty acid composition: EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) in salmon and DHA in mahi mahi. These two are long-chain essential fatty acids that are not produced in the human organism. Hence we should get them with the food we consume. Research shows that the risk of heart disease increases when the balance between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids is broken (4). Salmon and mahi mahi boost omega-3 levels in the bloodstream of those with higher omega-6 levels (5) (6).

Additionally, salmon contains an antioxidant called astaxanthin. This carotenoid reduces LDL cholesterol oxidation and increases HDL cholesterol levels. Thus, astaxanthin can potentially reduce the risk of atherosclerosis (7).

Eye health

Salmon and mahi mahi provide different nutrients for promoting healthy vision.

Astaxanthin in salmon has some properties for maintaining eye health, such as preventing age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and eye fatigue (8).

Salmon is richer in vitamin A. Vitamin A is an essential nutrient for vision. It is part of a pigment in photoreceptors on the retina (9).

Health risks

Varieties of salmon often contain contaminants, such as dioxin, which can alter the hormone levels in the organism, thus affecting normal metabolism (10).

Mahi mahi is classified as food with moderate amounts of mercury. Although this mineral is not toxic for healthy middle-aged people, high mercury levels can harm young people, children, and pregnant women (11). You should avoid excessive fish consumption to prevent mercury poisoning.

Article author photo Ani Harutyunyan
Education: General Medicine at YSMU
Last updated: June 18, 2023
Medically reviewed by Elen Khachatrian

Infographic

Mahimahi vs Salmon infographic
Infographic link

Comparison summary table

Pay attention to the rightmost column. It displays the amounts side by side, giving a clearer understanding of the difference.
Mahimahi Salmon
Lower in Cholesterol ok
Lower in Sodium ok
Rich in vitamins ok
Lower in Sugar ok
Lower in Saturated Fat ok
Lower in price ok
Rich in minerals ok
Lower in Glycemic Index Equal

All nutrients comparison - raw data values

Nutrient Mahimahi Salmon Opinion
Calories 109kcal 206kcal Salmon
Protein 23.72g 22.1g Mahimahi
Fats 0.9g 12.35g Salmon
Vitamin C 0mg 3.7mg Salmon
Cholesterol 94mg 63mg Salmon
Vitamin D 526IU Salmon
Magnesium 38mg 30mg Mahimahi
Calcium 19mg 15mg Mahimahi
Potassium 533mg 384mg Mahimahi
Iron 1.45mg 0.34mg Mahimahi
Copper 0.053mg 0.049mg Mahimahi
Zinc 0.59mg 0.43mg Mahimahi
Phosphorus 183mg 252mg Salmon
Sodium 113mg 61mg Salmon
Vitamin A 208IU 230IU Salmon
Vitamin A 62µg 69µg Salmon
Vitamin E 1.14mg Salmon
Vitamin D 13.1µg Salmon
Manganese 0.019mg 0.016mg Mahimahi
Selenium 46.8µg 41.4µg Mahimahi
Vitamin B1 0.023mg 0.34mg Salmon
Vitamin B2 0.085mg 0.135mg Salmon
Vitamin B3 7.429mg 8.045mg Salmon
Vitamin B5 0.865mg 1.475mg Salmon
Vitamin B6 0.462mg 0.647mg Salmon
Vitamin B12 0.69µg 2.8µg Salmon
Vitamin K 0.1µg Salmon
Folate 6µg 34µg Salmon
Choline 90.5mg Salmon
Saturated Fat 0.241g 2.397g Mahimahi
Monounsaturated Fat 0.155g 4.181g Salmon
Polyunsaturated fat 0.211g 4.553g Salmon
Tryptophan 0.266mg 0.248mg Mahimahi
Threonine 1.04mg 0.969mg Mahimahi
Isoleucine 1.093mg 1.018mg Mahimahi
Leucine 1.928mg 1.796mg Mahimahi
Lysine 2.178mg 2.03mg Mahimahi
Methionine 0.702mg 0.654mg Mahimahi
Phenylalanine 0.926mg 0.863mg Mahimahi
Valine 1.222mg 1.139mg Mahimahi
Histidine 0.698mg 0.651mg Mahimahi
Omega-3 - EPA 0.026g 0.69g Salmon
Omega-3 - DHA 0.113g 1.457g Salmon
Omega-3 - DPA 0.012g 0.17g Salmon

Which food is preferable for your diet?

ok
ok
is better in case of low diet
Mahimahi Salmon
Low Calories diet ok
Low Fats diet ok
Low Carbs diet Equal
Low Glycemic Index diet Equal

People also compare

Vitamins & Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score

The summary scores indicate the extent to which this food can fulfill your daily vitamin and mineral requirements if you consume 3 servings, consisting of 100 grams of each (an approximation of 3 serving sizes).
Vitamins Daily Need Coverage Score
33%
Mahimahi
106%
Salmon
Minerals Daily Need Coverage Score
52%
Mahimahi
44%
Salmon

Comparison summary

Which food is lower in Cholesterol?
Salmon
Salmon is lower in Cholesterol (difference - 31mg)
Which food contains less Sodium?
Salmon
Salmon contains less Sodium (difference - 52mg)
Which food is richer in vitamins?
Salmon
Salmon is relatively richer in vitamins
Which food is lower in Sugar?
Mahimahi
Mahimahi is lower in Sugar (difference - 0g)
Which food is lower in Saturated Fat?
Mahimahi
Mahimahi is lower in Saturated Fat (difference - 2.156g)
Which food is cheaper?
Mahimahi
Mahimahi is cheaper (difference - $13)
Which food is richer in minerals?
Mahimahi
Mahimahi is relatively richer in minerals
Which food is lower in glycemic index?
?
The foods have equal glycemic indexes (0)

References

All the values for which the sources are not specified explicitly are taken from FDA’s Food Central. The exact link to the food presented on this page can be found below.

  1. Mahimahi - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171992/nutrients
  2. Salmon - https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/175168/nutrients

All the Daily Values are presented for males aged 31-50, for 2000-calorie diets.

Data provided by FoodStruct.com should be considered and used as information only. Please consult your physician before beginning any diet.